Downloading and using Anki decks can be one of the most effective and easiest ways to learn Japanese. Anki is a free, open-source flashcard program that uses a spaced repetition system (SRS), allowing you to revisit new vocabulary repeatedly but in a programmed time frame. Through this, you can spend more time on words you have a harder time remembering and less on easier ones.

Though Anki is extremely versatile, we strongly recommend Anki to learn new Japanese words and building vocabulary over time. Still, when you are just starting out, you should use pre-made Anki decks. Once you know your learning preference, you can then customize it. Anki decks can easily be downloaded from the Anki website.

So, what are the best options? Check out our recommendations for the 15 best Japanese Anki decks below!

How to choose the right Anki deck?

An Anki deck is essentially a set of flashcards grouped together. You can have multiple decks for different topics (e.g., “JLPT N5 Vocabulary”, “Medical Terminology”, “GRE Prep”). Each card typically has a front (question, prompt) and a back (answer). You can also include audio, images, and formatting.

When learning Japanese with Anki, the front of the card is often the Japanese word, and the back shows the English meaning. As you become more familiar with Anki, you can start customizing your cards to suit your learning style. You can add audio, pictures, tags, custom fields, or other types of media to make your flashcards more engaging and effective!

With there being hundreds of Japanese Anki decks for learning, choosing the right one can be difficult and confusing. This is especially so for first-time users of Anki who are still figuring out how to use the software. It’s not hard when you get used to it, but we don’t want to add more to your full bowl.

On the Anki website, there is a section under ” Popular categories: Languages ” where you can see links to landing pages for different languages.

Click on the “Japanese” link, and it will bring you to a page full of different Japanese Anki decks. If you already have a topic in mind that you want to study, there is a manual search option in the top right corner.

If you have a problem choosing, click on each Anki deck and look at the reviews. A rating column also shows the ratings of the different tabs.

Once you have chosen the Anki Deck you want to use, just simply click the “download” button to open Anki on your device.

Before that, head to our Japanese learner’s guide to starting Anki flashcards.

Best Japanese Anki Decks

1. Japanese Core 2000 Step 01 Listening Sentence Vocab + Images

japanese anki decks

Japanese Core 2000 Step 01 is one of the most popular and used Anki decks to memorize Japanese vocabulary. Specifically customized for beginners to Japanese, this Anki Deck has over 2,000 Japanese words for you to learn.

The contents in this Anki deck are well-structured, with images provided for easier memorization. The deck contains 405 audio files and 235 images, and example sentences for the Kanji.

It would probably take 2-3 months to complete this Anki deck if you practice consistently. As we know, consistency is the number one thing for improvement.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki Deck onto your computer. The flashcards will appear on your screen once the deck is imported to your device. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck here.

2. Japanese Core 2000 Step 02 Listening Sentence Vocab + Images

2. Japanese Core 2000 Step 02 Listening Sentence Vocab + Images

Japanese Core 2000 Step 02 is the second part of the Japanese Core 2000 Anki series. Make sure you start with Step 01 before you visit Step 02. Still, for beginners, this Anki Deck is a more advanced version with audio files, English translations, and images provided in the flashcards.

There are Japanese Kanji, verbs, and example sentences that are used in everyday life. This Anki Deck has over 404 Audio files and 236 Images.

Similar to Step 01, it would probably take you 2-3 months to complete this Anki Deck if you practice consistently.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki deck onto your computer. The flashcards will appear on your screen once the deck is imported to your device. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Get Anki decks here.

3. Japanese Basic Hiragana

If you have already learned the basic Japanese writing system, you can skip this. But if you are just a beginner, we recommend Japanese Basic Hiragana. Unlike the Japanese Core Series Anki Deck, this Anki deck does not have any pictures, but it is particularly helpful if you want to remember hiragana characters.

The deck was modified from the TextFugu Hiragana deck and only includes 46 basic audio hiragana character files.

However, you can type in romaji under particular hiragana characters. You can easily complete it as the contents are basic and simple for beginners. Since there are only 46 notes, the deck is a good refresher for new learners.

Since it only covers fundamentals, it does not have all the hiragana characters. So, you might want to move on to more advanced Japanese Anki Decks once you have completed the Deck.

Download Anki deck here

4. JLPT Grammar from Jtest4you

This is the all-in-one Anki deck if you want to focus on grammar. The Jtest4you Anki Deck is a JLPT grammar-focused flashcard. It includes example sentences, romaji, and translations that can be added to the front and back of the flashcards.

What’s good about this Anki deck is that the vocabulary is divided into different JLPT levels, so you can study words relevant to your current situation.

In most flashcards, the front would be the kanji and example sentence in Japanese, while the back of the flashcard would be the furigana, romaji, and English translation.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki deck onto your computer. The flashcards will appear on your screen once the deck is imported to your device. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck.

5. Japanese Visual Novel, Anime, Manga, LN Vocab – V2K 

If you are interested in Japanese visual media, Japanese Visual Novel, Anime, Manga, LN Vocab – V2K Anki Deck could be perfect for you.

This Anki Deck has over 2,000 common words in popular Japanese media, such as novels, anime, and manga. In Japanese media, words and phrases often serve various contexts and examples.

Hence, this Anki deck helps users link the particular kanji and familiar English translations.

It is a beginner-focused Anki deck where users will learn kanji and furigana, along with a pre-recorded audio that can be found at the front of the flashcard.

You will be able to pick up heaps of useful words, such as 全然駄目だ、結構, that are frequently mentioned in anime and manga. It will also significantly improve your reading and listening comprehension.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki deck onto your computer. Once the deck is imported to your device, the flashcards will appear on your screen. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck here.

6. Katakana Reading Practice

Katakana Reading Practice is an Anki deck that acts as a guide for beginners in learning katakana. With over 1,000 words and phrases in Katakana, the contents of the flashcard focus a lot on foreign loanwords, proper names, onomatopoeia, animal names, as well as brand names.

Many users of this Anki deck have found it very helpful in improving their speed and confidence in speaking and writing katakana.

English speakers might think it’s unnecessary to learn katakana. After all, they are loan words from English — but you’d be surprised by some Japanese katakana words that don’t sound similar to the original English words.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki deck onto your computer. Once the deck is imported to your device, the flashcards will appear on your screen. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck here.

7. Official KanjiDamage deck

KanjiDamage is the ultimate deck to learn Kanji with the KanjiDamage method, which is basically learning Kanji using mnemonics. There are over 1,700 Kanji to learn from in this Anki Deck.

You will learn a mix of commonly used Kanji as well as uncommonly used Kanji that have been put in random order. The stroke order of how to write the Kanji is also included.

If you want to learn kanji frequency instead, check out another Anki Deck made by the same user, which is a reordered version of this Anki deck. It has been reordered based on the frequency of each Kanji character so that you can more common characters first, followed by the uncommon ones.

Visit the Anki website to download the Anki Deck onto your computer. Once the deck is imported to your device, the flashcards will appear on your screen. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck here.

8. All in One Kanji Deck

Looking to learn pretty much everything there is to learn about Kanji? All in One Kanji deck is one of the most comprehensive and informative collections out there. It is perfect for those looking to practice writing the Kanji and gaining more knowledge on kanji meaning and readings.

The Anki deck is nicely formatted. With over 10,000 flashcards, you will learn how to read each kanji in onyomi, kunyomi, and nanori as well as learn the number of strokes and stroke orders.

It also teaches you how each Kanji has been changed from its original Chinese elements to become a Japanese character.

Download Anki deck here.

9. Tofugu: Learn Hiragana Deck

This Anki deck created by Tofugu helps you learn Hiragana through Mnemonics. In this Anki Deck, you will be able to learn the basics of Japanese pronunciation.

Download Anki deck here.

10. Tofugu: Learn Katakana Deck

This Anki deck, created by Tofugu, helps you learn Katakana through Mnemonics. In this Anki Deck, you will be able to learn the basics of Japanese pronunciation.

Through descriptive and animative mnemonics, they make learning fun and interactive, and are a perfect method for memorization! Visit the Anki website to download the Anki Deck onto your computer. Once the deck is imported to your device, the flashcards will appear on your screen. You can edit the cards by clicking on the “edit” button.

Download Anki deck here.

11. Japanese Course Based on Tae Kim’s Grammar Guide & Anime

This is a self-contained Japanese course for beginners, built around Tae Kim’s Grammar Guide, a popular free resource known for its clear explanations of essential grammar points. The creators also developed a companion Anki deck, making it easy to study and review.

The course places a strong focus on listening comprehension, using real anime scenes to reinforce learning. Each flashcard shows a Japanese phrase on the front, along with a video clip of the sentence used in an anime. The back of the card includes the English translation and a detailed grammar breakdown, helping learners understand both meaning and structure.

Download Anki deck here.

12. Genki 1 & 2 Kanji

If you’ve taken a Japanese class, chances are you’ve used the well-known Genki textbook series. This Anki deck is a simple but effective tool I created to help me learn how to write the kanji introduced in Genki I and Genki II.

The deck covers individual kanji characters from Lesson 3 to Lesson 23, following the exact order presented in the textbooks. Each flashcard shows the English meaning, along with the on-yomi and kun-yomi readings on the front, and the kanji character on the back.

It’s perfect for reinforcing writing practice and memorizing readings in context with the Genki curriculum.

Download Anki deck here.

13. Katakana Reading Practice

Reading katakana can be surprisingly challenging, even if you’ve already memorized the characters. Unlike hiragana, katakana is often used for foreign loanwords and names, which don’t always follow typical Japanese word structure. 

This Anki deck features 1,000 cards designed to help you read katakana with speed and confidence. It focuses on loanwords from English, German, French, Portuguese, Chinese, and more, along with wasei-eigo (English-inspired words made in Japan like salaryman). You’ll also find cards with onomatopoeia, company names, animal names, and other real-world katakana usage to give you the exposure you need.

Download Anki deck here.

14. Remembering the Kanji 1, 6th Edition (2200 Kanji)

This Anki deck includes all 2,200 kanji from the 6th edition of Remembering the Kanji 1 by James W. Heisig. It was created to offer a complete and accurate companion to the book, as many existing shared decks were either incomplete, based on older editions, or lacked consistency in format and content.

The deck focuses solely on kanji characters, excluding primitive elements that are not kanji themselves. Each card includes a link to an external website for stroke order diagrams, allowing for easy reference and writing practice. It’s an ideal tool for learners following the Heisig method who want a streamlined, comprehensive study aid.

Download Anki deck here.

15. All in One Kanji Deck

This comprehensive Anki deck includes the full set of 2,136 Jouyou Kanji — the official list of kanji designated by the Japanese Ministry of Education for daily use. These are the characters taught in Japanese schools and used in newspapers, books, and official documents. In addition to the Jouyou Kanji, the deck covers JLPT N5 to N1 kanji, 861 Jinmeiyou Kanji (used primarily in names), the 2,500 most frequent kanji, 3,007 kanji from Heisig’s Remembering the Kanji, and more.

Download Anki deck here. 

Each card contains rich, detailed information: the English meaning, readings (on-yomi, kun-yomi, and nanori—name readings, listed separately), stroke count, stroke order, and an example compound word. It also includes kanji classification levels such as JLPT level, Jouyou grade, and usage frequency. Note that a lower frequency number indicates more common usage, while “Grade S” refers to kanji taught in Japanese secondary school

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FAQ

What is Anki?

Anki is a powerful flashcard app that uses spaced repetition to help you memorize information more efficiently. For Japanese learners, it’s especially useful for retaining kanji, vocabulary, grammar points, and listening comprehension.

Can I customize the Japanese Anki deck?

Yes! Anki is very flexible—you can edit cards, add audio, images, mnemonics, or even create your own card types to match your study style.

What’s included in this Japanese Anki deck?

That depends on the deck, but typically you’ll find:

  • Listening and reading practice (optional with media decks)
    Some decks are based on popular resources like Genki, Tae Kim, or Heisig, and include JLPT-level tagging (N5 to N1).
  • Kanji cards (with meanings, readings, stroke order, and examples)
  • Vocabulary cards (with context sentences and audio)
  • Grammar explanations

As you get ready to explore Japan, it’s not just about packing your suitcase or making sure you have enough yen. One of the smartest ways to prepare is by downloading the best travel apps for Japan. 

For a place like Japan, with numerous mobile app options, it can be challenging to determine which ones are worth using, especially if they require payment for certain features. So here’s a list of must-have travel apps in Japan — tested and updated for 2025 — to make your trip as stress-free as possible. 

Best Japanese Travel App for Navigation & Transit

Understanding the transit system in Japan can seem super hard to understand from afar, but these apps will help you to understand step-by-step where you need to go and how to get there! 

1. Google Maps

If there is one app to download from this list, it will be Google Maps. They give the most accurate updates when it comes to travel time, crowd size, and delays occurring. 

It’s particularly useful because you will most likely use public transportation when traveling around Japan. Google Maps can also tell you how much it will cost to go on your routes, how far something is within walking distance, and store hours, making it one of the most used apps by foreigners by far! 

2. Japan Travel by Navitime 

If you really wanna feel like a local, this is the app for you. Japan Travel by NAVITIME helps users travel around Japan by train, transit, and the Shinkansen. You can also use their online website version and read about the best ways to explore Japan for yourself and your needs.  

With these travel apps in Japan, some things might still get lost in translation, so you need to know how to understand the essential Japanese train announcements, too. 

3. Go Taxi 

As the most used taxi app in Japan, Go Taxi is used very similarly to Uber! It serves 45 of Japan’s 47 prefectures. You can reserve rides ahead, or use them in a hurry! It has an easy-to-use format and is overall well-used among foreigners and locals alike. 

Read More: How to Take a Taxi in Japan

4. Yahoo Transit

 Yahoo Transit is the most localized for Japanese people, making it the most accurate platform of all your options! It is traditionally in Japanese, but can be translated on Yahoo/Google easily. They include time for walking through the train station and transferring platform, which Google Maps often doesn’t have! So if you’re looking for a step-by-step guide, this is the app for you! 

Read More: How to Navigate Japan’s Train System Without Pasmo or Suica

5. SmartEx

Thinking about taking the Shinkansen? This app will help you with every step of the process. You’ll need to register your account on their website prior, but once your account is made, you can use both the app and the website with ease. It is worth noting that you will be logged out of the app if you don’t use it often, but if you have already purchased your ticket, just add it to your digital wallet and you won’t need to get back in. Once you purchase your Shinkansen tickets, the website says you should also print out your tickets just in case it cannot read your QR code.  

6. Suica or PASMO app 

If you plan on using the transit system in Japan, plan to have a Suica orPASMO either physically or on your phone’s digital wallet. I find it easier to have it on your phone, so that way you can see all your charges and your remaining balance whenever you’d like. It’s very easy to add money back onto it as well, rather than having to stop at the station to refill your card. 

Best Japanese Apps for Translation & Language

Traveling to cities like Tokyo may be more English-friendly, but things can still get lost in translation. While we also cover the best Japanese dictionary apps in another blog, here are some of our favorite travel apps for Japan.

7. Google Translate 

Google Translate has a lot of key features that make it exemplary for translating apps. Their camera text scanning is great for signs and menu translations, you can also hold your phone up to listen to native speakers talk to better know how to reply back (I’ve had to use this a few times when in sticky situations!), and the app allows for users to use it even in offline mode. 

8. DeepL

This app is better for more natural translations, especially for Korean/Chinese speakers

These translation apps allow for more natural translations rather than the literal meaning. This works especially for Korean and Chinese speakers. With Papago, you’re able to translate text, images, documents, and websites, plus listen to how to speak it. DeepL has a glossary feature that is super helpful, as well as AI-powered tools to help you write in another language! 

9. Yomiwa 

Yomiwa is a modern (and offline!) Japanese dictionary that has kanji recognition and real-time translation. It uses a diverse number of sources to provide the most complete dictionary app. You are able to input words and sentences using kanji, hiragana, katakana, and romaji. There are many options for translating that users have loved since its creation. 

Best Travel Apps for Accommodation & Booking in Japan

10. Airbnb 

If you are tired of hotels and want something like a Japanese homestay, Airbnb is a good compromise. Airbnb is known for its short-term stays with a local flavor for foreigners to fall in love with. With its easy-to-navigate app and ability to contact the owner directly to make your stay more at home, it’s easy to see why most people pick this over a hotel. Depending on the area, too, you may be able to see lower prices for your stay. 

Read More: Affordable Accommodation in Tokyo

11. Booking.com

Booking.com has a lot of different filters for last-minute or discounted rates with things like hotels, flights, and car rentals. Though known for its cost-effective measures, if you use this site, it is said to make sure you do your research ahead of time to ensure everything is in order before you arrive. While most users state they have no problems with the website, it is warned that new users read through what they are selecting before purchasing. 

12. Klook 

Klook has been on the rise in recent years due to the wide variety of bookings you can make through it. You can book tours, hotels, museum tickets, and more through them. They have discounted rates or promotional codes you can use to lower your costs. Their website and app are easy to use and have been proven to work, especially for the Shinkansen! 

Getting to try new foods in a new country is super exciting and a great new experience. But in a place like Japan where the population is over 126,000,000 people, getting a reservation or two might be the move. Here are our top apps for finding restaurants.

13. Tabelog 

As the ‘Yelp’ of Japan, this app is the most used by locals for user reviews and ratings.  Users can book restaurants directly from Tabelog! It is worth noting, though, that most reviews and places will be primarily in Japanese, so just make sure you are looking at the star review rating! 

14. Google Maps (Restaurants)

Less used than Tabelog for locals, Google Maps is still able to provide thorough details for restaurant searches that include English reviews, photos, and hours. If you’re looking for popular tourist attractions/foods, this is definitely the app to use more often! 

15. Omakase

Ready for some high-end restaurant experiences? Omakase will be exactly what you’re looking for! This app helps users set up reservations at some of the best high-end restaurants in Japan for meals like omakase sushi, wagyu, or traditional Japanese foods.  Log in, and enjoy some of the best culinary experiences you can get!

A foodie exploring Japan? You might be interested in:

Best Japanese Apps for Payments & Finance

Recently, Japan has been shifting from a cash-based society to digital payment systems. There are a lot of mobile payment apps in Japan we recommend, but we have also selected a few apps for money exchanges. 

16. Wise 

Wise is a multi-currency travel account that is the perfect solution for travelers. Making an account is completely free; you only pay for transactions! It is transparent and cheap, with fast transfers. For Japan, this is a good way to watch conversion rates with how you use your money! 

17. XE Currency 

Another great currency tool that has real-time exchange rates. You can send money to over 190 countries across 130 currencies. It also tracks your historical currency rates to analyze rate trends and to stay on track of spending. 

18. PayPay

Another popular cashless app in Japan, this app can be used at stores nationwide and helps people to save money while shopping by earning PayPay points! This is a commonly used app amongst the locals, especially while grocery shopping, and is used for paying bills. 

Other Travel Apps for Japan You Can Download

19. Weather app 

There are many good weather apps to be used while in Japan, but just remember that the weather is usually more humid than you expect, and to always bring a UV umbrella with you– whether that’s for rain or sun! Personally, we use Tenki or Yahoo Weather!, which can give you daily weather maps as well as information about earthquakes and more.

20. MyMizu 

While most restaurants will give you free water when you’re seated, sometimes finding free water can be hard! Bringing your own water bottle around is a good idea to help reduce plastic usage. This app helps users to find places where they can get free water, as well as keep track of the money they’ve saved by refilling their bottle! 

21. LINE or WhatsApp

These two apps are the most commonly used messaging apps in Japan (for keeping in touch with locals or services). Some restaurants or services offer discounts if you add them on LINE! Both are completely free, and you can register using your normal phone number, rather than needing a phone number from the country you’re in (in this case, you don’t need a Japanese phone number)!

22. Japan Official Travel App 

This app has it all. It can give you emergency information, guides, etiquette tips, and can also tell you other apps to download based on your needs. If there is an app to start with, start with Japan’s Official Travel App! 

Conclusion

It may seem like there are a lot of apps needed to just get around Japan, but at the end of the day, you can try out what you’d like and look things up as needed. Google will always be a reliable first source to help with whatever you may need.

If you’re interested in using what the locals use but don’t know Japanese, try out Coto Academy’s part-time classes to fit right in with the Japanese culture! Fill out the inquiry form below for a free consultation and level check.

FAQ

Is the Japan official travel app free?

Yes, it is completely free! It is made specifically for tourists visiting Japan, both for iOS and Android users. 

Can I travel to Japan without Google Maps?

There are many options out there for travel, making it so Google Maps does not have to be what you solely rely on. However, Google Maps does a good job of updating users on delays and other situations while also giving step-by-step routes for their destination. 

What is the Best Travel App for First-Time Travelers in Japan?

Google Translate is usually said to be the best and most convenient app for first-time travelers. If you’re looking to bridge the language barrier through text, voice, or image translation, this is the app to use! 

What is the most popular messaging app in Japan?

LINE is the most popular messaging app in Japan, with over 80 million users. It allows for global messaging and voice, and video calling! 

Why is Apple Maps not recommended to tourists?

Apple Maps is not usually recommended to tourists because it does not provide users with the most up-to-date information, especially for companies that do not use any English. Travelers looking for a similar app should use Google Maps or Japan Travel by Navitime. 

What are the best free travel planning apps?

TripIt, Klook, and TripAdvisor have been known to be very easy planning apps. All three serve similar means, but make sure to check out each one as they have different abilities to make things happen. 

Ever heard someone say, “Miso love you!” and get a laugh? Welcome to the world of dajare, or Japanese puns, that play on similar sounds and clever word twists. While these jokes are often groan-worthy, they are embedded in Japanese pop culture, daily conversations, and even advertising. 

If you are learning Japanese, understanding dajare can give you insight into how language and humor go hand in hand in Japan. Whether you are just starting out or looking to level up your language game with some laughter, this guide introduces 20 of the most iconic Japanese puns to know!

What is Dajare?

The word 駄洒落 (dajare) refers to a kind of pun or joke that is based on wordplay. Think of it as a Japanese dad joke. Dajare can be found everywhere in Japan, from advertisements to variety shows and even children’s books. They are often delivered with a smirk or a dramatic pause. 

Types of Japanese Puns

Of course, not all Japanese puns are created equal, much like the English equivalent. Check out a few common types of dajare before we dive right into some funny examples!

1. Homophones

Most probably, the most common types of puns, homophones, and multiple-meaning puns are jokes that use words that sound the same but have different meanings.

For example, the word かみ (kami) can mean “hair”, “paper”,or even “god” at the same time!

2. Similar sound and phrase substitution puns

Ever heard of Near-homophones or intentional substitutions that make a sentence funny or expected?

For example, the word すき (like) and スキー (ski) sound similar when you say them fast enough!

3. Kanji and visual wordplay

Sometimes dajare depend on kanji that look or sound alike, or even combine characters to form a joke.

Using our example before, the kanji for かみ (kami)  can be written as 神 (god) vs 紙 (paper)

4. Onomatopoeic and sound symbolism puns

Japan is rich with sound-based words like ぴかぴか (sparkling). These are twisted for a funny effect. 

Check out some funny Japanese onomatopoeia to know!

20 Funny Japanese Puns to Know

1. 布団が吹っ飛んだ

japanese wordplay on futon

Romaji: Futon ga futtonda

Meaning: The futon flew away

Wordplay: Futon (futon) + futtonda (blew away).

Explanation: This is probably one of the most iconic Japanese puns. It plays on the sound similarity between futon and futtonda, creating a rhythmic, rhyming phrase. It is funny, not because of the deep meaning, but because of the satisfying alliteration. Kids learn this early on, and it is often used in comedy routines.

2. Arumikan no ue ni aru mikan (アルミ缶の上にあるミカン)

arumi kan no ue ni aru mikan dajare

Romaji: Arumi-kan no ue ni aru mikan

Meaning: A mikan on top of an aluminum can.

Wordplay: Arumi-kan (aluminum can) + aru mikan (there’s a mikan)

Explanation: This pun is more visual when written out. It sounds like a Japanese tongue twister, and it uses a classic structure by breaking up compound words into separate words. While the sentence is perfectly grammatical, the absurdity of putting a mikan on a can is what makes it fun.

3. Ika ga ii ka? (イカがいいか?)

ika ga ii ka pun

Romaji: Ika ga ii ka?

Meaning: Is squid okay?

Wordplay: Ika (squid) + ii ka (is it okay?)

Explanation: The joke relies on how ii ka flows naturally after ika. It is the kind of question you would hear at a sushi restaurant, but it sounds so funny when you realize you are asking “Is squid good?” and saying “squid is good?” in the same exact breath. This is a Japanese pun that doubles as a useful phrase. 

4. Sukii wa suki (スキーは好き)

suki wa sukii wordplay

Romaji: Sukii wa suki

Meaning: I like skiing.

Wordplay: Suki (like) + sukii (ski)

Explanation: This dajare is straightforward and super useful for learners. You are saying you like skiing, but because suki and sukii sound so close, it creates a mini echo. This is also a common line used in various Japanese shows or textbook jokes.

5. Kaeru ga kaeru (カエルが帰る)

kaeru ga kaeru

Romaji: Kaeru ga kaeru

Meaning: The frog is going home.

Wordplay: Kaeru (frog) + kaeru (to return)

Explanation: Here, the humor comes from kaeru, which can mean both “frog” and the Japanese verb “return” depending on the kanji used. It is a favorite among children and language learners because it demonstrates how Japanese homophones work and makes vocabulary learning fun. 

6. Toire ni itto ire (トイレに行っといれ)

japanese pun on toilet

Romaji: Toire ni itto ire

Meaning: Go to the toilet.

Wordplay: Toire (toilet) + itto ire (go and come back – Kansai dialect)

Explanation: This pun is especially fun because it uses a Kansai dialect twist. It blends toire (toilet) with itto ire, a way of saying “go and come back.” It is almost like saying, “Go to the toilet and return.” The phrase mimics everyday language but swaps the expected ending for a sound-alike.

7. Sanda ga chitta (サンタが散った)

japanese pun abou santa clause

Romaji: Santa ga chitta

Meaning: Santa scattered.

Wordplay: Santa + chitta (cattered/fell apart)

Explanation: This pun has a dark humor twist. Santa is just Santa Claus, and chitta means “scattered” or “broken apart.” It sounds like the poor Santa Claus exploded into pieces, giving an oddly funny image. The unexpected violence in such a cheerful context is what makes it hilarious in Japanese comedy shows or manga with dramatically exaggerated reactions.

8. Kami ga kaminarimashita (雷がカミナリました)

japanese pun on lightning

Romaji: Kaminari ga kaminarimashita

Meaning: Lightning struck.

Wordplay: Kaminari (lightning) + nari mashita (happened)

Explanation: This joke uses kaminari (lightning) and turns it into a pseudo-verb kaminarimashita, which is a made-up version of “it lightning-ed”. Even though kaminari is not actually a verb, the sentence still feels grammatically correct, which makes it funny. It is a classic example of how dajare can bend grammar rules to create humor.

9. Kani ga kansha (カニに感謝)

kani ni kansha dajare

Romaji: Kani ni kansha

Meaning: Thanks to the crab.

Wordplay: Kani (crab) + kansha (gratitude)

Explanation: This pun rhymes kani (crab) with kansha (gratitude). The sentence literally means “I am thankful to the crab,” which sounds a bit absurd but polite. You might imagine someone bowing to a crab on a dinner plate, saying “Kani ni kansha.” It’s a polite pun that could be used in food-related contexts.

10. Ikura wa ikura? (いくらはいくら?)

ikura wa ikura

Romaji: Ikura wa ikura?

Meaning: How much is the salmon roe?

Wordplay: Ikura (salmon roe) + ikura (how much)

Explanation: Ikura can mean both “salmon roe” (a sushi topping) and “how much.” The full sentence is an actual question you might ask at a sushi restaurant: “How much is the ikura?” The double meaning makes it comedic because you repeat the same sound with different meanings.

11. Neko wa nekoronda (ねこはネコロンダ)

neko wa nekoronda pun

Romaji: Neko wa nekoronda

Meaning: The cat is lying down

Wordplay: Neko (cat) + nekoronda (to lie down)

Explanation: This pun uses the word neko, meaning “cat,” and nekoronda, meaning “laid down.” It sounds like you are repeating “neko” in a fun way — neko wa nekoronda, making it catchy and rhythmic. This one is light and silly, used mostly in kids’ books or nursery rhymes, and it plays with both vocabulary and sound to create a funny mental image: a lazy cat flopped over, doing what cats do best. It is also a great one for learners to practice pronunciation and see how word roots repeat in Japanese verbs.

12. Hae ga haee (ハエがはえー)

hae ga haee

Romaji: Hae ga haee

Meaning: The fly is fast!

Wordplay: Hae (fly) + hayai (fast) pronounced haē

Explanation: Hae means “fly” and haee is a casual pronunciation of the Japanese adjective hayai (fast). The phrase sounds like a complaint someone might make after being scared off by a buzzing fly. The humor lies in how natural yet goofy the line sounds, especially when said quickly.

13. Tou-san ga tousan shita (父さんが倒産した)

dajare about dad

Romaji: Tousan ga tousan shita

Meaning: Dad went bankrupt.

Wordplay: Tousan (father) + tousan (bankruptcy)

Explanation: In this pun, tousan can mean both “bankruptcy” and “dad”, depending on context. The phrase goes from serious to sympathetic, which adds emotional depth. It shows how dajare can combine both humor and real-world situations. 

14. Tousa, katsura katta ka na? (父さん、カツラ買ったかな?)

dajare about dad

Romaji: Tousan, katsura katta ka na?

Meaning: Did Dad buy a wig?

Wordplay: Katsura (wig)

Explanation: This joke involves tou-san (dad) and katsura (wig). It is funny because it is phrased like a serious question, but ends on a silly note with imagining your dad secretly buying a wig. It is great for playing with everyday vocabulary as well as poking fun at family.

15. Ana o hooru (穴をホール)

ana o hooru pun

Romaji: Ana o hooru

Meaning: Dig a hole.

Wordplay: Ana (hole) + hooru (hole)

Explanation: The sentence literally means “Dig a hole,” but it sounds like you are saying, “Hole a hole.” In Japanese, ana is the native word for “hole,” and hooru is a katakana loanword from English with the same meaning. The joke is subtle and plays on bilingual wordplay with a double “hole” that does not sound like much in English, but in Japanese, it is a cute and silly joke that is guaranteed to get some laughs. 

16. Kono okashi, okashii (このお菓子、おかしい)

okashi wa okashii japanese pun

Romaji: Kono okashi, okashii

Meaning: This sweet is weird. 

Wordplay: Okashi (sweets) + okashii  (weird)

Explanation: This dajare can be used as both a critique of a dessert and a punny observation. It is often used when trying unusual Japanese snacks and giving a review. The pun is perfect for describing things such as wasabi Kit Kats or squid ice cream. 

16. Megane ga nai to, me ga ne (ガネがないと、目がね…)

megane japanese wordplay

Romaji: Megane ga nai to, me ga ne

Meaning: Without glasses, my eyes… well…

Wordplay: Megane (glasses) + me ga ne… (my eyes are…)

Explanation: Megane means “glasses,” and me ga ne could be interpreted as “my eyes are…” trailing off. The pun is both visual and verbal, and the ellipsis adds a dramatic pause that makes it funnier when it is spoken. It is relatable for anyone who wears glasses!

17. Kono kanji, ii kanji (この漢字、いい感じ )

Romaji: Kono kanji, ii kanji

Meaning: This kanji, looks good. 

Wordplay: Kanji (Japanese kanji) + kanji (feeling/looks)

Explanation: This pun relies on kanji (Chinese characters) and kanji (feeling). It is a meta-joke about the kanji looking aesthetically pleasing. The repetition makes it catchy and great for textbook humor or classroom jokes.

18. Dajare o itta no wa dajare? (ダジャレを言ったのは誰じゃ?)

dajare pun

Romaji: Dajare o itta no wa dare ja?

Meaning: Who says the pun?

Wordplay: Dajare (pun) + dare ja (who?)

Explanation: Dajare means “pun” in Japanese, and dare ja means “who is it?” Said in an old-man or samurai-style accent, it becomes a silly accusation: “Who made the pun!?” It is often used after someone tells a bad joke, making it the perfect follow-up pun and a more lighthearted follow-up than silence. 

20. Tako ni tako ga dekita (タコにたこができた)

japanese pun about octopus getting a blister

Romaji: Tako ni tako ga dekita

Meaning: The octopus got a blister.

Wordplay: Tako (octopus) + tako (blister)

Explanation: Tako means both “octopus” and “blister.” So this sentence sounds like “A blister formed on the octopus.” It is a cute and clever use of a double meaning that creates an unexpected and funny visual. It is especially beloved by elementary school students and pun enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion

Dajare, or Japanese puns, may be groan-worthy, but they are an iconic and creative part of Japanese humor. Whether it is a quick pun in daily conversations or a full-on gag in a TV skit, mastering these jokes adds a fun layer to your language learning.

Learn to Make Your Own Puns by Learning Japanese!

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FAQ

What does dajare mean in Japanese?

Dajare is a pun or joke based solely on wordplay. There can be different types of dajare, but all are based on the concept of playing around with words and their different meanings. 

Why are puns so common in Japan?

Japanese is full of homophones and similar-sounding words because of its limited set of syllables. This makes it easy to come up with puns. They are also a simple way to break the ice or make people smile.

What is the difference between a dajare and a joke?

A dajare is a specific type of joke that hinges entirely on wordplay, usually a pun based on sound similarities. Regular jokes might involve storytelling, sarcasm, or situational humor.

Are Japanese puns used in anime or manga?

Absolutely, puns are a staple in anime and manga. Characters might crack puns during dialogue to lighten the mood, make others groan, or even help teach kids new vocabulary. 

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While you might not believe in the otherworldly mythology, it’s best to avoid going against Japanese superstitions. That is because while there are a lot of countries with its own unique beliefs, Japan takes the occult taboos to another level! They’re so baked into the culture that everyone is probably familiar with them.

From hiding your thumb to holding your chopsticks wrong, these seemingly small actions might spiral you into a series of unfortunate events — or, worse, curses. 

Here are some fascinating Japanese superstitions you should know – some will surprise you!

What is Superstition in Japanese?

In Japanese, the word for superstition is 迷信 (meishin).

In the United States, Halloween is a time for everything spooky and horrific.

Young people in Japan celebrate Halloween, too, but traditionally, there is another month reserved for scary stories and horror myths: August. Around this summertime, Japanese people celebrate a Buddhist festival called Obon, which is a time when they honor the dead and ancestors by inviting them back to the human realm.

A lot of these may seem strange to someone who’s not familiar with Japan as they’re based on the country’s history, mythology and culture. That being said, some have more unique origins, and we’ll be sure to cover those.

Common Superstitions in Japan

1. Hide Your Thumb When a Hearse (Funeral Car) Passes By

japanese superstition of funeral car

When you see a hearse or a funeral car, you hide your thumbs in the palm of your hand. In Japanese,  ‘thumb’ is written as 親指 (oyayubi・おやゆび). 親 (oya・おや) translates to ‘parent’, while 指 (yubi・ゆび) translates to ‘finger’. Together, it literally means ‘Parent finger’, as the thumb is your first finger.

What does this mean, and why is it important to “hide your thumb”?  In ancient Japan, it was believed that spirits of the dead could enter the body through any opening, including fingernails. By tucking your thumb into your palm, you symbolically close off that entrance. Even today, many Japanese children are taught this Japanese superstition by their elders as a way to show respect for the dead. 

Plus, it is also believed that your parents will die early if you don’t hide your thumb.

2. Japanese Wedding Taboos: Words You Shouldn’t Say

japanese wedding supersttion

At a Japanese wedding, it’s important that you don’t say the words 帰る (kaeru・かえる) or 戻る (modoru・もどる). 帰る means to ‘go home’ while 戻る means to ‘return’. Saying these two phrases at a wedding is considered to be bad luck and will jinx the marriage.  This will supposedly cause the bride to leave the groom and go home and return to their parents. These aren’t the only terms you should avoid at a wedding.

Generally, anything related to breakups or death should be avoided. Besides not saying certain things, Japanese culture frowns upon giving wedding gifts in certain amounts. It is considered customary for guests to bring gift money called goshugi on the day of the wedding. The number can go as high as 100,000 yen, but it’s not fixed.

What you want to do is to avoid numbers starting with even numbers such as 2, 4, and other multiples of these. Why? Because these numbers can be divided, nudging the idea that the newlywed will split.

3. Japanese Lucky Numbers, 7 and 8

In Japanese culture, certain numbers are considered especially lucky. Unlike unlucky numbers such as 4 (四, shi) and 9 (九, ku), which are associated with death and suffering due to their pronunciation, the numbers 7 (七, nana) and 8 (八, hachi) are strongly linked to prosperity and good fortune.

Seven (7): A Sacred and Lucky Number

The number 7 is one of the luckiest numbers in Japan, largely due to its deep ties to Buddhism and traditional beliefs:

  • The Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin – 七福神) are revered for bringing prosperity, longevity, and success.
  • In Buddhist customs, a memorial service is held on the seventh day after someone’s death to honor their soul, highlighting the spiritual importance of this number.
  • Additionally, in Japanese numerology, 7 symbolizes luck and perfection, making it a favored number in lotteries, celebrations, and even business names.

Eight (8): A Symbol of Wealth and Growth

The number 8 is another highly regarded lucky number in Japan, though slightly less popular than 7. Its positive meaning comes from its shape and its connection to prosperity:

  • The kanji for 8 (八, hachi) has a widening shape, resembling a traditional folding fan (sensu). This broadening form represents expansion and growing fortune, a concept known as suehirogari (末広がり).
  • In business, the number 8 is commonly used in pricing and phone numbers to attract financial success.
  • The date August 8 (8/8) is sometimes considered particularly auspicious for starting new ventures.

These beliefs about lucky numbers in Japan continue to influence daily life, from choosing license plates and wedding dates to booking hotel rooms. If you want to maximize your luck in Japan, keep these numbers in mind!

4. Avoid Japanese Unlucky Numbers, 4 and 9

NumberMeaningWhy ?
4 (四, shi)Unlucky Sounds like “death” (死)
7 (七, nana)Lucky Linked to Buddhism and the Seven Lucky Gods
8 (八, hachi)Lucky Symbolizes growth and prosperity
9 (九, ku)Unlucky Sounds like “pain” or “suffering” (苦)

In Japanese, the number 4 (shi) sounds like the word for death (死), and 9 (ku) sounds like suffering (苦). That’s why you’ll often see hospitals and hotels skip room numbers like 404 or 49.

The number 9 (九) is usually pronounced kyuu, but in certain cases, like September (九月, kugatsu), it is read as ku. Since ku sounds like “pain” (苦), this pronunciation is often avoided in superstitious contexts, especially in hospitals or gifting.

4. Lie Down After a Meal to Turn Into a Cow

superstition japan

The title really gives it away, but this is a superstition in Japan. In Japan, there’s a playful superstition that if you lie down right after eating, you’ll “turn into a cow.” Bear in mind that no one really believes this. It’s just something said to children to prevent them from being lazy or lounging around!

5. Purification with Salt

using salt to ward off evil as a japnese superstition

Salt in Japan is used in a lot of purification rituals. It is believed to have a cleansing effect and is thought to be capable of purifying people spiritually. You may notice its use at funerals, where those who attended will scatter salt on them and their front doors to prevent evil spirits from following them. It’s similarly used in weddings and even sumo matches.

Another practice involving salt is 盛り塩 (morijio・もりじお), literally meaning ‘pile of salt,’ where — you guessed it — piles of salt are put alongside an entryway. This is meant to attract customers and ward off evil spirits. So, if you ever see a pile of salt in Japan, leave it be, as someone might have put it there on purpose.

But purification with salt isn’t limited to funerals. Sumo wrestlers also use salt before a match as part of a traditional ritual. Before stepping into the ring, sumo wrestlers scatter handfuls of salt onto the dohyō (sumo ring) to purify the space and drive away bad spirits. This act, rooted in Shinto beliefs, is meant to ensure a fair and honorable fight.

Another common salt practice is 盛り塩 (morijio), or “piled salt,” where small mounds of salt are placed at entryways to attract good fortune and ward off negativity. You may notice this outside restaurants and businesses, as it is believed to invite more customers.

So, if you ever see salt piles in Japan, don’t be surprised—it’s likely there for spiritual protection!

Learn more about sumo on our Japanese Martial Arts blog

Lucky cat in Japan

6. Japan’s Lucky Cat

This one? You probably know. The manekineko (招き猫 ・まねきねこ), or ‘beckoning cat’, is one of Japan’s most recognizable superstitions. We can even go as far as saying it’s a cultural icon. You’ve probably seen or owned some version of a manekineko, as they’ve been sold all around the world as all kinds of trinkets. How to tell if something is a manekineko?

Typically, manekineko are depicted as seated cats with a single paw raised. The paw is meant to look like it is beckoning you towards it (hence the name). They are also commonly seen with a koban (小判 ・こばん), an old oval gold coin. If you see a manekineko with its left paw raised, it is meant to attract customers. If its right paw is raised, it’s meant to attract money.

Its origin isn’t set in stone, but the most popular legend is that of the Goutoku-ji temple, where, while out hunting, the 大名 (daimyo・だいみょ) Ii Naotaka was beckoned by a cat to the temple. In doing so, it saved him from a lightning bolt. Feeling gratitude he erected a statue of the cat and made it a patron of the temple, where it became the symbol it now is. Whether or not this is true, we don’t know, as this is not the only story involving the manekineko. Still, the cat lives on as an immensely popular and recognizable figure.

Fun fact: If you’re familiar with Pokémon, the Pokémon Meowth is based on the manekineko.

Related article: Japanese Animal Vocabulary

7. A Crow’s Cawing

Crows have an interesting significance in Japan. It’s a bad omen to hear one cawing, usually indicating that bad luck or death will come upon you. This belief originates from yatagarasu (八咫烏・やたがらす), a three-legged crow known as a Shinto guiding god. In Shinto mythology, yatagarasu guided Emperor Jinmu to Kashihara in Yamato, acting as a divine messenger. Because crows symbolize communication with the deities, their cawing often signals divine intervention, which people associate with bad fortune.

8. てるてる坊主 (teruterubouzu) to Ward Off the Rain

Teru teru bozu are rain charms meant to bring good weather. てる, or 照る, means shine, and 坊主, means a Buddhist monk. People in Japan, mainly kids, hang them up either to prevent rain from happening during a school outing or to stop a rainy day. Nowadays, kids make them with tissue or cotton, but they were originally hung up by farmers and made with white paper or cloth.

You can also make a reverse rain charm. By hanging the teru teru bozu upside-down, you’ll wish for rain.

9. Don’t Hang Clothes Out to Dry at Night

You shouldn’t hang your clothes out at night, because you’ll be practically begging a spirit to come and haunt them. This came about as there used to be a belief that clothes retain an owner’s spirit after death. Back in the day, kimonos were passed down from parents to their children due to their expensive price. The soul of the diseased is believed to live in an old kimono, which created the custom of hanging traditional Japanese clothes of the diseased at night.

Time passed, and such custom turned into this superstition that believes that hanging laundry at night may call the soul of the diseased, who shall also bring bad luck related to death.

Now, when left out to dry during the day, the spirit could be cleansed. So, if you leave your clothes out to dry at night, your clothes will attract any nearby roaming spirits.

10. Blood Type Personality Test

Less a Japanese superstition and more a pseudoscience, there is a belief in Japan that your blood type dictates your personality. Unlike a lot of the other superstitions on here, this one is actually believed by quite a few today!

Those with type A blood are described as 几帳面 (kichoumen・きちょうめん), meaning well-organized and meticulous. In contrast, type B individuals are often labeled 自己中 (jikochuu・じこちゅう), or selfish. Meanwhile, type AB is seen as a mix of both and considered 変わり者 (kawarimono・かわりもの), meaning eccentric.

Finally, type O. If you are type O, you are 楽観主義 (rakkanshugi・らっかんしゅぎ), or optimistic. There’s no real science backing up this belief, but it can be fun to categorize yourself. Did it get it right for you?

11. Never Stick Your Chopsticks Upright

putting chopstick upright

Sticking chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice brings extremely bad luck in Japan because it closely resembles a Buddhist funeral ritual. During these ceremonies, people place incense sticks upright in the sand to honor the dead. Since this gesture is linked to death, using chopsticks this way during a meal appears disrespectful and may invite misfortune.

Instead, if you need to put your chopsticks down, rest them on a chopstick holder or lay them across the bowl, not inside it. This small etiquette rule is important in Japan, especially when dining with locals.

12. Sleep While Facing North 

In Japan, sleeping while facing the north is considered bad luck and brings death. The explanation for this is that only the deceased’s body is placed facing the north in funerals. 

13. 初夢 (Hatsuyume): What Your First Dream of the Year Means in Japan

In Japanese, there’s a famous saying: 一富士二鷹三茄子, which literally means “First Mount Fuji, second a hawk, third an eggplant.”
According to tradition, if you dream of these three things — in that exact order — during your first dream of the year, it’s believed to bring good luck for the year ahead.

This saying is believed to have originated from the three favorite things of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

Did you know they’re also a form of wordplay?

Each item sounds like a Japanese word associated with good fortune, giving this tradition both symbolic and linguistic meaning:

  • Mount Fuji (富士 / Fuji) sounds like 無事 (buji), which means safety, peace, and不死 (fushi) – immortality (a symbol of protection and long life)
  • Hawk (鷹 / Taka) sounds like 高い (takai), the Japanese adjective meaning tall. This represents ambition, strength, and success.
  • Eggplant (茄子 / Nasu) sounds like 成す (nasu), which means to accomplish. This symbolizes prosperity and the realization of goals.

14. Writing Someone’s Name in Red

In Japan, writing someone’s name in red ink is considered highly disrespectful — and even ominous. Why?

Traditionally, names on graves and death notices are written in red, so using red ink for a living person’s name implies they are dead or will die soon. For this reason, it’s seen as deeply unlucky.

Even today, it’s considered poor etiquette to use red ink when writing letters, cards, or notes that include someone’s name, especially in formal or professional settings. When in doubt, stick to black or blue ink.

15. Having Big Ears Means Being Lucky

japanese superstition of having big ears

In Japanese culture, having big ears is considered a sign of good fortune. This belief comes from Hotei (布袋), one of the Seven Lucky Gods, who is often depicted as a cheerful, plump figure with notably large ears. Hotei symbolizes wealth and happiness, so people with big ears are thought to be destined for prosperity and good luck.

So, if someone compliments your ears in Japan, it might just be a wish for your success and happiness!

16. Spider Brings Good Fortune in the Morning

Unlike in many Western cultures, where spiders might cause unease, in Japan, seeing a spider in the morning is considered a sign of good luck. It’s believed that spiders found early in the day bring fortune and happiness, so you should let them be rather than chase them away.

However, spotting a spider at night can have a different meaning, because they are then demons’ accomplices.

17. Tea Leaves Reading

While tea leaf reading isn’t common in Japan, there is a charming superstition about 茶柱 (chabashira) — when a tea stalk stands upright floating in your cup of green tea.

This rare occurrence is considered a sign of good luck and prosperity for you and your family. Many people feel it’s a joyful omen, so spotting a chabashira can brighten your day and bring positive energy.

18. Breaking a Comb or a Hairpin Is Bad Luck

Because hair accessories are close to your head — associated with your life and spirit — breaking them is believed to bring misfortune.

19. It’s Bad Luck to Whistle at Night

Whistling after dark is thought to attract snakes, ghosts, or even thieves. This warning is often told to children to keep them indoors and quiet at night.

Read More: Scariest Japanese Ghosts and Folklore to Haunt You

20. Don’t Sleep with Your Fan On

do not sleep with the fan on

During Japan’s hot and humid summers, turning on a fan while you sleep is a common way to stay cool. But before you do, consider this: there’s a longstanding superstition called 死の風 (shi no kaze), or “death wind.” It warns that sleeping with a fan blowing directly on you can cause death.

While this Japanese superstition likely originated from real concerns about heatstroke or poor air circulation, it still remains a popular cautionary tale in Japan. Many people use timers or position fans carefully to avoid “the death wind” and sleep peacefully.

Conclusion

Have you ever heard of these Japanese superstitions before? We hope you enjoyed the list! It’s important that you know that most Japanese people don’t really believe in a lot of stuff on this list; it’s just fun to know that it exists. Japanese superstitions are a fascinating mix of history, religion, and culture. While many people today see them as fun traditions rather than strict beliefs, they continue to influence daily life in subtle ways. Next time you’re in Japan, watch out for these customs—who knows, maybe a lucky number will bring you good fortune!

Start taking Japanese lessons and learn more than just superstitions!

Get in touch with us and let us know how we can help you achieve your Japanese language target. If you’re unsure where you are, we provide a free Japanese level check. 

FAQ

Why is the number 4 considered unlucky in Japan?

The number 4 is pronounced shi, which sounds like the word for “death” (死). Because of this, many hospitals and hotels in Japan avoid using the number 4 in room numbers and floors.

What does sticking chopsticks into rice mean?

Placing chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice resembles a Buddhist funeral ritual, where incense sticks are placed similarly. Doing this during a meal is considered extremely bad luck.

Why is whistling at night considered bad luck in Japan?

Whistling at night is said to attract snakes or evil spirits. This superstition likely comes from old beliefs that criminals and supernatural beings use whistles to communicate in the dark.

Why do Japanese people hide their thumbs when a hearse passes?

The thumb in Japanese is oya yubi (親指), meaning “parent finger.” Hiding your thumbs when seeing a hearse is thought to protect your parents from early death.

Why shouldn’t you cut your nails at night in Japan?

A Japanese superstition warns that cutting your nails at night could shorten your lifespan or prevent you from being with your parents when they pass away.

So you’ve studied the JLPT for months, reading grammar books, making flashcards, and taking mock exams. You feel like you’re all set to take the test. There’s nothing that can go wrong when you have all that knowledge locked in, right? 

How well you prepare for the JLPT the night before is just as important as your six-month study plan — and we’re not talking about cramming all the lesson materials you never managed to cover. 

Avoid saying, “I should have done that,” after the JLPT ends. Check out these realistic JLPT tips that can mean the difference between a full-blown panic attack in the exam center and a smooth test session.

Why It’s Important to Be Prepared During the JLPT Test Day

While we focus most of our attention on studying Japanese, we tend to overlook the practical elements of taking the JLPT: what to prepare, what to bring, and what to anticipate.

Like any standardized exam, the JLPT, or Nihongo Nouryoku Shiken (日本語能力試験) is not just a test of the theoretical Japanese language, but of how well you do under pressure. They usually fall on a Sunday, giving you ample time to do any last-minute reviews and cramming on Saturday. This also gives you enough space for mental preparations. 

At the same time, this also means that a lot of things can go wrong.

JLPT Test Day Tips

1. Have a Good Rest The Night Before JLPT

Though seemingly an obvious JLPT tip, having a good sleep before the JLPT is something a lot of test takers fail to do.

Late nights can be more harmful than helpful when cramming for exams. This is because staying up late to try to memorize new Japanese vocabulary, kanji, or grammar points has the opposite effect. You’re not letting your brain have “downtime” to let the new things sink in. 

If you’re trying to catch up on half of your study materials the night before, chances are you won’t even remember it the next day. Staying up late will only give you stress and sleep deprivation. Any final reviews or mock tests are okay, but make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep. 

In other words, cramming doesn’t help. It can break your concentration the next day and lower your mood — something you don’t want during the most crucial day of the year. 

2. Bring Extra Pencil and Eraser to Test Site — and Shade Properly

This sounds like a “duh” JLPT tip, but you’d be surprised by how many examinees we’ve seen who brought pens instead of pencils and erasers to the JLPT exam location. You input your answers by shading the circle with a pencil. If you’re using a mechanical pencil, bring extra leads. If you’re using a wooden pencil, get a sharpener. 

Most importantly, bring a spare pencil and eraser. They might fall on the floor or break at any moment, so avoid the panic by staying prepared. 

Make sure they are at least 2B, a dark shade for the computer to read. Remember that the software can only read your answer when you’ve colored the circle properly.  

Pencil cases aren’t allowed during test sessions. Only bring the essentials: no highlighters or colored pens. 

Disclaimer: Some test sites might not allow mechanical pencils, so always check what the test voucher says. 

3. Make Sure it’s Clear Bottled Water

Your brain won’t function well when you’re thirsty. Thankfully, you can bring water in a clear bottle to the JLPT test sites. No labels though, and you need to keep it in the bag during the test.

For more information, check out what other things you can bring to the JLPT test site.

4. Bring a (Wrist) Watch to The Exam Centre to Save Time

Every JLPT exam center is different, and that means you don’t know what you’re expecting. The JLPT sections are all timed, but during the tests, you’re not going to hear any countdowns or warnings. The proctors will only say, “Time’s up. Put your pencils down.” 

The only indicator of how much time you have left is through the wall clock — if they provide one. Some test centers may hang their clock on your back or somewhere where it’s hard for you to see it. Some might even cover the clock. Moving your head around will raise suspicion and waste your precious, limited time. Tough choice, right?

This is why you need to bring your own watch. Remember to budget your time. Make sure it’s an analog watch (anything digital is prohibited) with no alarms.

Check out our guides for the upcoming JLPT:

6. Speaking of Time, Manage It Well

One of the common pitfalls for test-takers is to submit their JLPT answer sheets half-finished because they’re shocked by how quickly the exam can go. The good news is that for every different test section (kanji-vocabulary, grammar, reading, or listening), you’ll have a short break in between. This means, at least, you have a softer cushion for time management. 

When you finish a few answers, see if you’re running out of time and adjust your pace from there. 

7. Don’t Get Stuck on One Question

Perhaps the most important JLPT tip is to never contemplate too long on one question. The JLPT is strictly timed, and you might feel like it’s okay to go slow at first.

The biggest mistake you can make is to skip skimming through the questions: how many are there? Which section will probably take the longest time? 

Chances are, you’re going to find a question (or many) that you don’t know. Don’t get stuck there. Instead, mark the question or take a rough guess and move on. 

Only when you’re done going through all the questions can you go back again. 

8. Filled Answers Are Always Better Than Blank

Despite our stress on time management during the JLPT, we know it’s easier said than done.

If you’re faced with unfavorable circumstances where you have a bunch of questions unanswered, with only one or two minutes to spare, we suggest doing what any desperate student would do: take wild guesses.

It seems counterintuitive, but writing something is always better than nothing. Statistically speaking, if you have 10 questions unanswered with only one minute left, you can blindly fill the answers and still have 2-3 of them correct. If you only use that one minute to only answer one question, you’ll, well, only have one answer correct — if you do get it right. 

Besides that, the JLPT scoring system will not negatively mark a wrong answer, which is a common thing in other standardized exams (you get a minus 1 for every wrong answer, for example). This means you’re not risking your best score by answering wrong.

9. Listen to The Proctors

This isn’t just a JLPT tip. It’s a requirement. Coming from real experience, the proctors are very strict. They’re that to confirm your identity and make sure the test environment is conducive. The JLPT rules are typical: no talking, no suspicious activities, no cheating and no cellphones. 

But they also hold authority in the exam center to issue yellow and red cards — and they’re something you’d want to avoid at all costs. If you break one of the JLPT rules, they can give you a warning (yellow card) or, worst, expel you on-site, effectively failing you from the JLPT. 

In every exam hall, there’s almost one person who got kicked out because their phone rang or, more commonly, because they keep writing when the proctors tell them to put their pencils down. 

You’re not going to get away from sneaking in a few answers. The risk is simply not worth it. If they tell you to stop, stop. 

10. Use Question Papers for Note-taking for JLPT Listening Sections

You’re faced with another challenge in the JLPT listening section. Besides time, the audio will only be repeated once. At the same time, you need to know what’s happening in the scenario given, which means you don’t have a lot of time to comprehend and answer the question. 

Take notes as you listen to the audio. They will give you a brief moment to answer the questions, and you can use this period to review your notes. They don’t have to be long; just short reminders to refresh your memories

 It’s important to know the directions and what is going to happen on the test so you can focus purely on answering the questions. On most of the questions, they don’t give you a whole lot of time to think about it. You have to answer and keep going. If you don’t, you might find yourself halfway through the next question before you realize you haven’t made a decision yet.

Where possible, mark answers that are clearly not correct when you’re listening to whatever passage is playing. People lose marks for accidentally filling the wrong box.

Also check out: How to Check Your Results for the JLPT

11. Take Advantage of Restroom Breaks

This is your chance to reset your mind. Meeting your friend to talk about the past JLPT questions isn’t wrong, but prioritize your personal needs, too. Use this time to relax or do another final review. Go to the bathroom to avoid holding your pee during the next session. The whole test lasts around 3-4 hours, so prepare a meal so you don’t get hungry. 

Depending on where you are, there might not be a nearby convenience store. You may not be able to go and buy snacks and return on time, so pack some snacks from home just in case. 

Taking the JLPT? Join Preparation Lessons at Coto

Planning to take the JLPT? Maximize your chances of success with customized lessons at Coto Academy. Our experienced instructors have helped hundreds of students pass the exam. You’ll cover all sections of the test and practice with real mock exams based on past JLPT papers.

Spots fill up quickly. Sign up today and start your path to JLPT success!

FAQ

What is the JLPT?

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a standardized exam that evaluates and certifies the Japanese language skills of non-native speakers.

Can I wear a watch to the JLPT test center?

Yes, you can wear a simple wristwatch, but there are strict rules. Smartwatches or watches with alarms, data storage, or sound functions are strictly prohibited.

What do I need to bring to the JLPT test center?

To take the JLPT, you must bring your test voucher, a valid photo ID, HB or B pencils, an eraser, and optionally a simple wristwatch, making sure all electronic devices are turned off and stored away.

Where is the JLPT test center located?

The location of your JLPT test center depends on where you registered, so please check your test voucher carefully for the exact address and room details.

Whether you’re just beginning your Japanese study or already at an advanced level, chances are you will still encounter unfamiliar words that leave you reaching for a Japanese dictionary. Whether it’s through an app or a traditional paper dictionary, having the right tool can make all the difference.

As interest in the Japanese language continues to grow, despite its reputation as one of the most challenging languages to learn does the number of available Japanese dictionaries. But with so many options out there, how do you choose the right one? In this article, we will be reviewing the most popular Japanese dictionaries across categories, from paper dictionaries to smartphone apps.

What Makes a Good Japanese Dictionary? 

A good Japanese-to-English dictionary is a must-have tool for all Japanese learners. It helps us to learn Japanese faster and more efficiently. It must have 100% accuracy and be up-to-date, meaning that it must be updated every few years. Looking at the learner level the dictionary is at is also very important, as a beginner isn’t going to be using or learning the same words as someone getting ready to take the JLPT N1.

And lastly, having key features in the dictionary to help users retain more of what they are reading will be useful. This could include having some basic grammar worksheet usage. So, depending on what you are looking for, these key distinctions will help you in deciding which dictionary it is that you may need and can get the most use out of.

Looking for apps to learn Japanese? Check out these 30 apps for Japanese learning!

best japanese dictionary

Best Japanese Paper Dictionaries

Traditional paper dictionaries have been used by people for many years. Because they are printed, they are a reliable source of the most accurate and detailed explanations for words and sentences.  Here are our recommended paper dictionaries for Japanese learners.

1. Kodansha’s Communicative English-Japanese Dictionary

Widely referenced as the most comprehensive English-Japanese dictionary available. It has an all-inclusive word bank of 22,000 words with the support of 190,000 sample questions. It includes Japanese translations for common words, technical terms, and even slang. Additionally, phrasal verbs, specific expressions, idioms, and related grammar points are also included. Most importantly, there is furigana to ensure users the ease of reading.
In conclusion, this is a well-rounded paper dictionary suitable for all levels of Japanese learners.

Buy Kodansha’s Communicative English-Japanese Dictionary on Amazon.

2.Oxford Beginner’s Japanese Dictionary (Multilingual Edition)

This highly rated dictionary was designed to help English-speaking learners have a comprehensive and straightforward introduction to Japanese. It covers vocabulary needed within the first year of study, has notes on grammar, and overall helps guide readers on the culture of Japan. They provide clear examples to show how the language will be used in varying contexts, and is overall well-organized. One of its key features, too, is that the dictionary is split into two sections: The first, where words are organized alphabetically in Japanese, then the second part is organized alphabetically in English.

Buy Oxford’s Beginner Japanese Dictionary on Amazon.

3. Kodansha’s Furigana Dictionary

If you are an absolute beginner in Japanese and would like a dictionary that matches your beginner level. We recommend you use this. It is a basic English-Japanese and Japanese-English dictionary with 30,000 applicable basic Japanese words.
As its name suggests, there is always furigana on top of every kanji in the dictionary to assist the user as they read.
Despite having a smaller word bank, the explanations for each term are precise and comprehensive. For example, words are explained with thousands of examples of sentences. Differences in the usage of similar words are clarified in the dictionary. In conclusion, this is the first Japanese dictionary for beginners.

Buy Kodansha’s Furigana Dictionary on Amazon.

Electronic Japanese Dictionaries

If you feel that it is too troublesome flipping through thousands of pages on a paper dictionary, you may consider getting an electronic one.
Electronic Japanese dictionaries are portable, fast and with useful features such as kanji writing recognition and integrated audio. Some may also have multiple dictionaries stored. This allows you to avoid the trouble of carrying a heavy book around.

Electronic dictionaries have one big weakness – most Japanese electronic dictionaries are built for Japanese English learners. Therefore, the user interface is in Japanese most of the time. If you are a beginner in Japanese, we do not recommend you to get one.

The price of an electronic dictionary depends on its features and the number of dictionaries stored. While older models with basic functions cost less than 40 US dollars, some newer models have more features and bigger word banks are priced up to $500.

Because of the convenient translation websites and apps today, it is almost pointless to spend money on simple electronic dictionaries. As such, we advise you to purchase a newer model with better features. Specific models we recommend is Casio’s ED 9800 Series. It is the comprehensive English-Japanese dictionary series with the latest features. The latest model has the largest word bank supported by 20 English-Japanese dictionaries and 11 Japanese-Japanese dictionaries. Some online dictionaries have audiobooks attached to them, so users are able to double-check what they are saying sounds the same (or similar) to native speakers.

best japanese dictionary

Best Online Japanese Dictionaries and Apps

If you are looking for an easy solution that is also free, we recommend you use an online dictionary and ap dictionary. Online dictionaries and apps only require your phone or laptop and an internet connection (some are even available totally offline). They are extremely convenient, easily accessible, and suitable for most people.
Here are our recommended online dictionaries and apps.

1. Weblio

Weblio, image, photo, picture, illustration
Weblio

Weblio is the largest Japanese dictionary website with about 11,370,000 words recorded. You can simply search for the English explanation of a Japanese word or vice versa. Detailed explanations from different dictionaries will be listed with example sentences, phrases, and related words. However, because of the Japanese UI, this website is only recommended to upper beginners and above.

Check out Weblio.

2. Jisho.org

Jisho, image, photo, picture, illustration
Jisho

This is a powerful English Japanese online dictionary with a simple user interface and easy-to-use functions. Advanced search options allow you to search for Japanese translations, Kanji, example sentences, and names.
You can also look for words by their radicals, drawings, and even voice input in both Japanese and English. And what is really great for Japanese learners is that you can identify words based on their JLPT level. Kanji from the words will also be listed on the right with their pronunciations and meanings. This online dictionary is extremely suitable for self-learners.

Check out Jisho.org.

3. Japanese Dictionary Takoboto (Android)

Japanese Dictionary Takoboto, image, photo, pictures, illustration
Japanese Dictionary Takoboto

Rated the highest on Google Play, this is one of the best free offline Japanese dictionaries for Android. You can search for words using romaji, kana, kanji or alphabets. You can also search for the translation of complete sentences – just like jisho.org, you can search for kanji by their radicals. Other useful features, such as flashcards and custom word lists, make it even more convenient for use by learners.  If you are using an Android device, we highly recommend this app.

Check out Takaboto on Android.

4. Imiwa? (iOS)

Imiwa?, image, photo, picture, illustration
Imiwa?

A wordplay on the Japanese phrase, “What’s the meaning?” Imiwa is a popular free offline multilingual Japanese dictionary for iPhone. Like the one introduced above, this app also has a strong search engine that allows you to search by meaning, romaji, kanji or alphabet. Of course, you can also search for a kanji by radicals or by drawing it out. Animated stroke order diagrams, pronunciations, and definitions of the kanji will be shown in many languages.
For revision, you can review the words in your search history and create your vocabulary lists.  It is very highly rated and often suggested online.

Check out Imiwa on iOS.

5. Japanese(iOS/Android)

Japanese, image, photo, picture, illustration
Japanese

“Japanese” is a comprehensive offline Japanese dictionary for both Android and iPhone. It compiles every useful feature you can find in other Japanese dictionary apps. There are over 175,000 entries and 58,000 example sentences in this app, covering every Japanese word you would see. Moreover, it is more than just a dictionary. For users sitting for the JLPT or the Kanji Kentei, it has ready-built study lists for each level, getting you prepared for the tests.

Check out Japanese in iOS.

6. ALC

ALC is a well-established name in Japan’s language-learning world, known for its dependable and comprehensive resources. Its flagship online dictionary, Eijirou (英辞郎), is especially popular among professionals, including translators, thanks to its extensive database of example sentences, collocations, idiomatic phrases, and technical terms that are often missing from other dictionaries.

It’s particularly strong when you’re dealing with specialized vocabulary or need to understand how a term is used in different contexts. 

Check out ALC.

7. Nihongo

If you’re learning Japanese and use a phone or iPad, Nihongo is one of the best dictionary apps you can get your hands on. Created by developer and Japanese learner Chris Vasselli, the app is designed with learners in mind.

What makes Nihongo stand out is its seamless mix of dictionary and study tools. It automatically creates flashcards from words you look up, lets you add photos to help with memory, and shows whether a word is common, uncommon, or rare. 

There are also some clever features that make learning smoother. The app includes a Safari extension that adds furigana to kanji on websites, a handwriting tool for when you don’t know a kanji’s reading, and a “Clippings” feature that lets you save real Japanese text and study it later. You can even trace words you’ve saved back to the original content they came from. 

Check out Nihongo.

8. Kotobank

Kotobank is a Japanese-language online encyclopedia that lets you search across a wide range of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and databases.

It’s a go-to tool when you want quick, reliable definitions or need to better understand the deeper meaning of a Japanese term. The definitions often provide more nuance and cultural context than you’d get from a simple translation. 

Check out Kotobank.

9. Linguee

Linguee is a free online dictionary that supports multiple language pairs, including Japanese, German, Spanish, and more, translated from English. It’s easy to use and doesn’t require an account or login, which makes it a convenient tool for quick lookups.

What really sets Linguee apart is its vast number of example sentences. In addition to basic, tool-generated examples, it pulls real-world sentences from external sources like multilingual websites. These examples provide richer context and help you see how a word or phrase is actually used in natural writing. While not every translation is perfect—since most aren’t manually reviewed—it’s still an excellent resource for learners. 

Check out Linguee.

10. Tagaini Jisho

Tagaini Jisho is a free Japanese-English dictionary app available for both Mac and Windows. While its interface may look a bit old, it’s packed with features that are especially useful for serious learners. You can filter vocabulary by JLPT level, parts of speech, or kanji elements, making it great for targeted study. It even includes kanji stroke order animations to help with writing practice.

Other standout features include the ability to add custom tags and notes to entries, create flashcards, and even print out study booklets using foldable templates. These print-friendly sheets are perfect if you prefer offline learning or want something to carry around in your pocket.

Check out Tagaini Jisho.

11. Shirabe Jisho (iOS)  

“Shirabe Jisho” is owned by the same users who made Jisho.org, so now having a mobile interface that can be used in both Japanese-English or English-Japanese makes it all the better in our books. Its reliability stands out for users as well, with it having 4.9 stars out of 5 with over 7,500 ratings. 

Check out Shirabe Jisho.

Ready to Learn Japanese? Join Coto Academy!

There are many ways to go about learning Japanese, let alone many options for dictionaries. Take time for yourself and think about what will work best for you and your learning needs before you purchase your next dictionary. What are some features that you think will help you better comprehend Japanese? You could maybe trial a few to see what works best for you before totally submitting to one! 

If you’re looking for in-person practice or one-on-one help from a native speaker, Coto Academy may be what you need! With in-person classes or private online courses, Coto has a variety of options based on your needs to help you learn Japanese culture and language with ease!

If you are interested in studying Japanese in Tokyo, find out more about our school by filling out the form below. Courses can be found here.

FAQ

How do I translate Japanese words into English?

While it may vary dictionary-to-dictionary, most Japanese to English dictionaries have it so you can type or paste in the search box to be provided an instant search result. When it comes to physical dictionaries though, you can look it up alphabetically with the Japanese word. 

How do I search for Japanese words and kanji?

There are many ways of doing this, especially depending on if it’s a physical or e-book. Sometimes you can look it up using a search box, by category, stroke count, or by radicals. 

Should you take the JLPT N5 exam?

Through studying Japanese, taking the JLPT N5 exam may be a great way to stay motivated and see your hard work get good use. It is a good learning experience regardless of the score received, and helps to build structure in your learning goals and skills. 

What is the Japanese word for dictionary?

The Japanese word for dictionary is 辞書(じしょ / jisho).

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The word keigo (敬語) is written with the kanji that means “to respect” (敬) or “to admire” and the kanji for “language” (語). Japanese society has always cared for hierarchy to the point that honorific speech seems to be a whole other language. If you’re planning to build a fulfilling career in Japan, knowing business Japanese will help you stand out during your job search.

Whatever the reason you are studying Japanese, we believe you are having fun. You enjoyed writing your first hiragana and katakana. Gradually, you were able to express yourself and hold a steady casual conversation in Japanese. Or, at least, that was at the beginning.

As you reach the intermediate step, the fun fades away, and you are shaking your head in despair as you try to understand Japanese honorific speech.

So in this article, we’re guiding you through all the nooks and crannies of Japanese keigo, from the viewpoint of a non-native. We’ll discuss the honorific forms, humble forms, conjugations, and phrases.

Want to boost your career in Japan? Coto Academy’s 3-month Business Japanese Course is designed to help you master keigo (business Japanese) and improve workplace communication skills. Gain the confidence to speak professionally with colleagues and clients, navigate meetings, and open up new career opportunities!

Introduction to Japanese Keigo

Do you know that Japan had a caste system in the past? Until the Meiji restoration, people in different castes would not speak the same Japanese as a form of respect for social ranks. Despite the disappearance of the caste system, honorific speech is still used to mark the degree of intimacy or social standing between people.

To use keigo is to show your consideration and respect for a person older than you or someone with a higher social standing. Age isn’t the only factor. It can be based on a different position or experience in a company, like your senpai (someone who’s more senior). Your speech will differ accordingly to the person in front of you: a friend, a colleague, a chief or a client; and to whom you a referring to yourself, your friend, colleague or client.

But don’t believe keigo speech is easier for native speakers, too. Japanese kids learn keigo the hard way, as they enter junior high school and are confronted with the Japanese hierarchy. Suddenly, they have to mark the difference between 先輩 (elder students) and 後輩 (junior students).

If the thought of learning a whole new style of speaking Japanese sounds scary then you are not alone. Memorizing keigo is a challenge for even Japanese people so it’s good to know that we’re all in the same position. Very often, Japanese people will not learn keigo in school, but during intensive training sessions before they start their first job.

The Concept of Uchi and Soto

To better understand respectful speech, take a peek into the Japanese concept of uchi and soto, or “in-out” (内-外). The idea might seem simple: uchi (内) literally means “inside”, while soto (外) means “outside”. But both words aren’t just about the physical position. They’re used to describe social distance too.

The concept of uchi and soto shapes Japan’s culture. In sociology and social psychology, there is the concept of “in-group” and “out-group”, and the Japanese society takes this matter more seriously — so seriously, in fact, that it plays a significant role in its language.

Basically, an in-group is the social group that you identify as a member of. Out-group, on the other hand, is a group that doesn’t fall into the in-group.

In Japanese, 内 means home. As a concept, uchi (内) reflects in-group and refers to all the people you know inside a specific social circle: your family, your company and your club. For example, inside the 内, family members may drop the title.

In Japanese, soto (外) is the culture’s equivalent to out-group. As a concept, 外 refers to all the people who are not inside your specific social circle. For example, another company’s employee or team rival.

So why are these concepts important in Japanese keigo? Japan, like many Eastern countries that tend to be collectivists, follows the rough idea that conformity in society is more important — the opposite of more individualistic views of Western culture.

In other words, being part of a group is an important element in Japan. Japanese speech differs depending on the social context of what you define as your in-group at the moment.

In-group can go as small as your family and span to a country. Think of the concept of “us” and “them”. This dynamic concept affects social interactions and is reflected in the Japanese language. So keep in mind that you will not use honorific words when speaking about insiders (people from your social circles) to outsiders.

Japanese Keigo for Beginners

Before you actually dive into keigo, you will probably learn the polite verb forms, otherwise known as teinei (丁寧/ていねい). This consists of the stem of a verb and what is called the ~ます form. For example, the verb “to see”, る, becomes ます.

Keigo covers both humble form, kenjougo (謙譲語), and polite form, sonkeigo (尊敬語), with various levels of vocabulary and expressions. This written Japanese offers even more complexity.

When you start to have a good command of Japanese, you will realize that politeness in Japanese is of great importance when dealing with elders or working in a professional environment. You will learn to adjust your speech depending on whether you have a certain intimacy with someone or to emphasize the social rank disparity if you are in a higher position.

ご飯を食べます。
Gohan o tabemasu.

映画をみます。
Eiga o mimasu.

But what if you want to show even more respect to someone? After all, humility is a big part of Japanese culture, in work or social life. Take a look at the table below to see three different levels of “politeness”.

CasualFormalKeigo
お土産をもらった。
Omiyage o moratta
お土産をもらいました。
Omiyage o moraimashita
お土産をいただきました。
Omiyage o itadakimashita.

One of our students joked that a good rule of thumb is this: the longer the sentence become, the more polite and formal it is. We don’t know if it’s entirely true, but that’s the pattern we see.

Now, you’re most likely to use the casual Japanese form with your in-group — who you have an equal or casual relationship with. This can be your classmates who you know very well, your close friends, siblings or even parents.

Going up a notch, the formal form is typically used for someone who has more social distance from you: your teachers, coworkers or strangers.

You use the utmost polite Japanese keigo to someone you deem sits on a much higher social hierarch. This demographic falls to people like your managers, boss and, yes, customers or clients.

But remember the “in-group” and “out-group” concepts again? Japanese people, especially women, have a tendency to use keigo even to a stranger, so don’t be surprised if they talk to you in a very humble and honorific language.

Basic Rules of Keigo

Now that we’ve gotten over who we can use keigo and the concept of uchi and soto, we can deal with the real keigo rules. The Japanese language is actually divided into three groups: the polite style, the humble style and the honorific style.

When using keigo, some words can be substituted for a more respectful version. For example, the word あした (tomorrow) and ひと (person) will become あす and かた respectively. This form of speech is called Aratamatta iikata (改まった言い方): formal speech.

The second thing to know is that Japanese honorific prefixes o or go can be added to certain nouns and verbs. The easiest examples is certainly tea, cha which becomes “o-cha” and family, 家族, which becomes ご家族. 

The adjunction of honorifics after names is also a part of the respectful speech. The polite さん, like Tanaka-san (田中さん) becomes Tanaka-sama (田中様).

1. Polite Japanese: Teineigo (丁寧語)

The polite style is the easiest form of keigo ruled by regular grammar with a structure similar to casual speech. Thus, it is the first form of keigo taught to Japanese language learners. So when you are using です and ます instead of the dictionary form, a considerate and formal tone of Japanese, you are already using keigo.

As a reminder, the copula です comes after nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, generally, at the end of a sentence while the suffix ます is added at the end of a verb.

EnglishRegular丁寧語
I am going to buy a book.本を買いに行く。
Hono kaini iku.
本を買いに行きます。
Hono kaini ikimasu.
The phone is broken.携帯(けいたい)が壊(こわ)れた。
Keitaiga kowareta.
携帯が壊れました。 
Keitaiga kowaremashita.
What is this?これは何だ 。
Korewa nan da.
こちらは何ですか。
Kochirawa nandesuka.

2. Honorific Japanese: Sonkeigo (尊敬語)

This style is to show respect to someone of higher position, like a superior or a customer, when speaking to them. You should never use 尊敬語 form to refer to yourself. The usage of 尊敬語 is difficult to understand, and characterized by lengthy polite sentences. Whereby, common verbs will change for more polite ones and some will even change into a respectful form.

EnglishRegularHonorofic Form
Is Mr. Tanaka here?すみません、田中先生はいますか。
Sumimasen, tanaka-sensei wa imasuka
すみません、田中先生はいらっしゃいますか
Sumimasen, tanaka-sensei wa irasshaimasuka
How was the interview?面接はどうでしたか。
Mensetsu wa dou deshitaka
面接はいかがでしたか。
Mensetsu wa ikaga deshitaka

Humble Keigo: 謙譲語

In the table above, you will find the honorific and humble styles’ special set expressions, along with the polite and casual speech forms.

The following humble set-expressions おります, 参ります, いたします, いただきます, もうします, 存じでおります are part of a third category called 丁重語. This courteous form of keigo is not often referred to and is used when your action does not directly involve the listener, but most likely the person you are talking to is someone to whom you want to be very polite.

EnglishRegular謙譲語
I am Sakura. 私はさくらです。
Watashi wa sakura desu.
私はさくらと申します。
Watashi wa sakura to moushimasu.
The phone is broken.携帯(けいたい)が壊(こわ)れた。
Keitaiga kowareta.
携帯が壊れました。 
Keitaiga kowaremashita.
I read the bookこの本を読みました。
Kono hon o yomimashita.
こちらの本を拝読しました。
Kochira no hon haitokushimashita.

When referring to yourself, you should be humble. When referring to someone in your inner circle, you should humble them too — because the concept of “in-group” stipulates that they’re part of you too.

The kenjougo (謙譲語) is used to lower your social status when speaking about yourself. It should be used when you are speaking to someone of higher social rank when describing the actions of you or someone of your circle. Like for 尊敬語, the 謙譲語 substitutes verbs with other forms. Nouns may also change: the word 人, previously mentioned, will become 者.

This is particularly important in the Japanese work environment. When you’re speaking directly to your manager, you will probably address them in honorific form — because they’re socially higher than you. Easy, right?

Now, what about when you’re talking to your company’s clients, and suddenly need to mention your managers? To refer to them directly, do you use the humble or honorific form?

The answer is humble form. This is because in that moment, your manager is part of your in-group (uchi) and the client is your soto. An important thing to know is that you “raise” people from your out-group while you lower the peope in your in-group, regardless of the individual’s status from the beginning.

Japanese Keigo Conjugation

For both honorific and humble styles, as seen previously, certain verbs have set expressions. For the verbs without such set expressions, they obey keigo conjugations. The first rule is the adjunction of the polite prefix “o” to the stem of the verb.

We often focus on verbs construction and the social relations between a speaker and a listener, but keigo covers more than set expressions and situational examples. In particular, Japanese language uses honorific prefixes. Most of you might know that the Japanese honorific prefixes お (o) or ご (go) can be added to some nouns and verbs.

When used with a noun, it is preceded by either お (o) or ご (go), but is limited to only nouns which indicate actions (suru verbs). For verb, erase the ます and add になる.

EnglishHonorific Form
Verbお + Verb ます (stem form) + になる
Nounお/ご + Noun + になる

部長はいつ海外からお戻りになりますか。

課長はお変えになりました。

You can essentially add お (o) or ご (go) to any nouns to transform it into honorific form, but be careful. Adding too many prefixes will make your sentences sound awkward — we don’t want you trying tohard, and there are other ways to talk in keigo without putting お before every object.

However, you’ll most likely encounter these words without realizing that they are nouns with honorific prefixes.

EnglishHonorific JapaneseRomaji
Teaお茶Ocha
Waterお水Omizu
Alcoholお酒Osake
Mealご飯Gohan
Orderご注文Gochuumon
Sweetsお菓子Okashi
Timeお時間Ojikan

For the humble style, the construction of the verb will be as follows: お/ご + stem of the verb + する. You have certainly heard it before in お+願い+します(“please”).

The honorific style can also be expressed with what is called the “easy keigo” with verbs used in the passive form れる or られる. Although said to be easier, this form of keigo can be confused with the passive voice and should be used with care.

29 Useful Japanese Keigo Phrases for Work

The first step is understanding that some kanji readings and some words are different depending on if you are casual or polite. The easiest example is the word “tomorrow”. You’ll learn 明日 is read あした but, as you progress in your Japanese studies, you’ll quickly encounter the reading あす.

EnglishCasual JapaneseKeigo words for work
Tomorrow明日(あした)明日(あす)
After tomorrow明後日(あさって)明後日(みょうごにち)
Last night昨日の夜昨夜 (さくや)
Tomorrow morning 明日の朝明朝 (みょうちょう)
From tomorrow明日以降後日 (ごじつ)
This year今年本年 (ほんねん)
The other dayこの間先日 (せんじつ)
On that day その日当日 (とうじつ)
Last year: 去年(きょねん)去年(さくねん)
Year before last 一昨年(おととし)一昨年(いっさくねん)
Soon, shortlyもうすぐまもなく
Nowいまただいま
Earlier前に以前 (いぜん)
Later あとで後ほど (あとほど)
Immediatelyすぐにさっそく
This time, now今度このたび
Just nowさっき先ほど (さきほど)
Whereどこどちら
This wayこっちこちら
That wayあっちあちら
Over thereそっちそちら
Which one どっちどちら
Just a minute ちょっと少々 (しょうしょう)
Very, terriblyとても大変 (たいへん)
Very, greatlyすごく非常に (ひじょうに)
How many, how muchどのくらいいかほど
A few, a little: 少し些少(さしょう)
Considerable 多い多大 (ただい)
About, approximately~ぐらい~ほど

When Should I Use Japanese Keigo?

Well, respectful language should be used toward older people, toward distinguished people, and in the workplace. Of course, exceptions exist and that is why keigo is as difficult for native speakers as for learners.

The respectful language can be strictly applied in one company or more loose in another. Foreigners often get slack from the Japanese as they do not expect a non-native to master this speech.

The difficulty also resides in the unknown: a gathering of people you do not know and here you are at loss, not knowing who is eminent, who has your age and who is younger. In some contexts, casual speech is preferred as an ice breaker while Keigo would be considered too distant.

Speaking Keigo As a Foreigner in Japan

While native speakers are expected to use proper keigo (and if they do not, they are seen as unprofessional and will be frowned upon), the same is not always true for non-native speakers. Foreigners are often forgiven for their misuse of keigo and are excused for not having a good command of that high level of Japanese.

That being said, you should do your best to try and learn Japanese keigo. And the best way to master the Japanese honorific is to learn slowly but surely all the ins and outs of respectful speech.

Keigo is also widely used in the workplace. Check out our business Japanese courses and send us an inquiry if you want to know more about Japanese keigo.

Want to study Japanese with us?

FAQ

What is Keigo?

Keigo is the Japanese system of honorific language used to show respect, politeness, and humility depending on the social context.

Why is Keigo important in Japanese?

It reflects respect for hierarchy and social relationships. Using keigo correctly is essential in formal situations like work, customer service, and meeting new people.

What are the main types of Keigo?

  • Teineigo (丁寧語): Polite language using -masu/-desu endings.
  • Sonkeigo (尊敬語): Respectful language for elevating others.
  • Kenjōgo (謙譲語): Humble language to lower yourself or your in-group.

When should I use Sonkeigo?

When referring to the actions of someone above you in status, like a boss, customer, or teacher.

When should I use Kenjougo?

When talking about your own actions in a formal setting, especially in service roles or business.

Is Teineigo enough for daily conversations?

Yes! Teineigo is perfectly fine for general polite conversations, especially if you’re a learner or in casual-professional settings.

Do native speakers always use Keigo perfectly?

Not always. Even native speakers adjust based on context and may sometimes mix forms casually.

How can I practice Keigo?

Listen to real conversations (like in dramas or customer service), mimic phrases, and study common verb transformations for each keigo type.

Is Keigo only for business?

No—while it’s crucial in business, it’s also used in schools, public services, formal events, and when meeting someone for the first time.

Want to work in Japan? You might like related content like:

Yes, you can pass the JLPT with just three more months of study. Join Coto Academy’s JLPT Prep Course, designed to help you overcome that final hurdle and succeed in one of the most important exams of your life.

With just 3 focused hours per week, our course transforms your existing knowledge into practical, test-ready skills. No cramming — just targeted, effective training that sharpens your abilities exactly where it matters most.

What is Coto Academy’s JLPT 3-Month Intensive Course?

Coto Academy’s 3-month JLPT course is a strategic, result-proven program that has helped hundreds of learners successfully pass the JLPT year after year. You’ll study 3 hours every Saturday, from September to December 2025, alongside motivated classmates and expert instructors dedicated to your success. 

The course covers all aspects of the JLPT, including listening and key strategic tips to tackle some of the hardest sections, like reading. You’ll tackle real test challenges while strengthening your test-taking techniques and practical understanding.

Don’t believe us? Coto students have an average pass rate of 72.7%. That means you are 35% more likely to pass the JLPT compared to the national average. Check out our pass rate for 2021.

JLPT Prep Course vs. Year-Round Course: What’s the Difference?

Feature3-Month Intensive CourseYear-Round JLPT Course
Test FocusProblem-solving & test strategyGrammar foundations & explanation
Duration3-month, focused lessonYear-round (can join anytime)
Listening PracticeIncludedNot included
Ideal forLearners who already know the grammar and want test-focused practiceBeginners starting from the basics
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What You’ll Learn in a 3-month JLPT Prep Course

This JLPT course is tailor-made to address common challenges learners face when preparing for the exam. It’s ideal for learners who have never taken the JLPT at the level they plan to take

1. Key strategies for solving reading comprehension questions.

Our instructors focus on teaching both the fundamentals and useful “tricks” — for example, paying attention to conjunctions when tackling reading passages.

2. Step-by-step review throughout the course.

You’ll steadily build and reinforce your skills with thorough guidance from our experienced teachers. 

3. Detailed explanations from expert instructors:

Get clear summaries of essential grammar points, their usage, and targeted exercises.

4. All the Key JLPT Components

This comprehensive course covers listening, reading, grammar, vocabulary, and kanji—all taught by expert instructors to help you succeed.

Is It Available for All JLPT Levels?

Yes! Our JLPT Preparation Course is available for all levels, from N4 to N1.

Course Details

Coto Academy’s 3-Month JLPT Prep Course for 2025 runs from September 6th to December 6th, finishing just before the final JLPT exam of the year!

DetailsDescription
Available LevelsJLPT N4 to N1
Course PeriodSeptember 6 – December 6, 2025
ScheduleEvery Saturday, 14:10–17:00 (3 hours/week)
LocationCoto Academy (In-person at Coto Academy Iidabashi)
Total Duration14 weeks / 42 lessons
coto academy 2025 jlpt prep course september - december poster

How Much Does the JLPT 3-month Prep Course Cost?

The full 3-month JLPT Prep Course is available for 98,280 yen! Please note that this price does not include materials fees.

How to Sign Up for Coto Academy’s JLPT Course

Get started in as little as one week! Simply fill out our contact form and select “JLPT Prep Course.” Once submitted, you’ll be directed to our booking calendar to schedule your level check and consultation.

This is a free session held by our in-house Japanese language expert, who can tell you more about the courses and answer questions you may have.

Join the JLPT Prep Course in Tokyo Today!

FAQ

How many hours does it take to study for the JLPT?

It typically takes 300–450 hours for N4, 450–750 hours for N3, and 900+ hours for N2, depending on your background and study habits. For a full explanation, check out our blog on the hours you need to study for the JLPT.

How do I sign up for the JLPT online?

You can register for the JLPT through the official JEES website during the application period. Check out our step-by-step guide here.

Can I take the JLPT course online?

This specific 3-month course is in-person at Coto Academy, but we also offer online JLPT prep courses. Check out Coto Academy’s online Japanese courses.

How much does the course cost?

The 3-month JLPT Prep Course is normally priced at ¥109,200 for new students. However, current Coto Academy students enjoy a special discounted rate of ¥98,280! The price does not include materials and an initial registration fee of 10,000 yen for new students.

Is the 3-month JLPT Prep Course available for all JLPT levels?

Yes, this prep course is available on all JLPT levels, from JLPT N4 to JLPT N1.

How do you get your JLPT results?

You receive your JLPT results by checking the official JLPT website with your registration details on the announced result release date. Read our full guide on how to check JLPT results here.

For many of us, our love for Japan began with manga, whether it was action-packed cult classics like One Piece or something more niche in the shoujo (genre for young women) comics. So why not turn that passion into a way to learn Japanese? We get it—you might be thinking: Is that even possible? Don’t I need to know a ton of kanji to be able to read manga?

Similar to using anime to learn Japanese, reading untranslated Japanese manga can be a great tool to aid your study. Like anime, it is packed with conversational Japanese while also providing visual aid. The visual artwork helps you understand the context without needing to know every word being said. But the best part about manga is you don’t have to worry about pausing when you miss something. 

Whether you’re a fan of manga or looking for a place to start, we will provide recommendations of stories that you can sink into while learning Japanese. We will separate the categories from beginner, intermediate, to advanced. Two birds with one stone, right?

Getting Started with Japanese Manga 

Different from Western comic books, manga (漫画) refers to Japanese comic books or graphic novels. It’s a hugely popular form of entertainment in Japan and around the world, covering a wide range of genres, from action, romance, and fantasy to slice-of-life, horror, and even business or cooking.

Can I Learn Japanese with Manga?

Absolutely! Manga can be a fun and surprisingly effective way to learn Japanese, especially if you’re already a fan.

One of the biggest advantages is that many manga include furigana: small hiragana characters written alongside kanji. This helps readers understand the pronunciation without constantly reaching for a dictionary, making it ideal for learners still building their kanji skills.

Since most manga are driven by dialogue, the sentences are usually short and conversational. That means you’ll get exposed to natural Japanese in bite-sized, manageable chunks, unlike dense textbook passages. And unlike anime, there’s no need to pause and rewind. You can take your time, reread tricky lines, and even jot down new vocabulary as you go.

Of course, manga is best used as a complement to your studies. It won’t replace structured learning, but it’s a great way to reinforce grammar, grow your vocabulary, and make studying feel more enjoyable.

Here are a few ways you can learn and read manga:

1. Start off with easier manga, such as slice of life manga

This part is very important and is skipped more often than not. If you are starting from scratch, perhaps Naruto might not be the best starting point. It’s very easy to get excited and try to read your favorite titles, but not understanding any of the language will defeat the purpose of reading in Japanese and having fun doing it. But don’t worry! There are plenty of captivating manga you can read that contain more entry-level Japanese. 

2. Find manga with furigana

Most manga written for younger audiences will feature furigana or hiragana written above kanji and sometimes katakana. Since children still can’t read many kanji, manga written for them will have hiragana to help them read through the whole manga. 

3. Use the artwork to understand context

Rather than looking up every word you don’t understand, try seeing if you can understand the text based on the visual artwork. 

4. Keep your phone handy to translate

If the visuals aren’t enough to understand specific terms, keep your phone or translator handy while reading. There might be one word or so that you need to know to understand the whole context, so don’t be afraid to translate when needed. 

The best manga are ones that are interesting and keep you coming back and reading consistently. So at the end of the day, choose based on your preferences. This is also why we tried to vary the genres on this list. 

Where to Buy Japanese Manga

Of course, we’re talking about manga in its untranslated form. If you’re living overseas, the most popular manga are likely already translated into your native language—or at least English!

Don’t worry—the great news is that whether you’re in Japan or abroad, there are plenty of convenient ways to get your hands on manga. In general, if you live overseas, you can probably get manga through online stores like Amazon. 

Where to buy manga online 

  • Amazon Japan: Ships internationally for many titles. Some manga also provide a digital version, which you can download on Kindle!
  • CDJapan: Specializes in Japanese media, including manga.
  • BookWalker: Official digital manga store, great for ebooks.
  • Kinokuniya: International bookstore chain with an online shop.

Where to buy manga in Japan

If you’re in Japan, it’s the opposite: most manga are naturally in Japanese, giving you the perfect chance to practice the language. Local bookshops and major department stores usually have manga sections.

  • Book Off:  Popular secondhand bookstore chain.
  • Tsutaya: Large bookstore with a good manga selection.
  • Kinokuniya:  Found in major cities and airports.

Best Manga To Learn Japanese For Beginners

1.  Blue Box (アオのハコ)

blue box manga
  • Genre: Sports, Romance
  • JLPT Level: N5 – N4
  • Length: 20 volumes

Blue Box is a beloved romantic-comedy sports manga by Koji Miura, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump since April 2021. Blue Box follows Taiki, a high school badminton player, who develops feelings for Chinatsu, a basketball star.

This manga is a blend of innocent romance and gripping sports genres, making a captivating read you can’t put down. The sports aspect of the manga is extremely inspiring and emotionally satisfying as you see the characters progress their skills and, of course, their relationships with each other. 

The Japanese texts are easy to understand and do not dive too deep into sports-related terms. So, it makes for a fun, action-packed story that you can fly through while picking up practical Japanese.

Buy Blue Box on Amazon.

2. Shirokuma Cafe (しろくまカフェ)

2. Shirokuma Cafe (しろくまカフェ)
  • Genre: Slice of Life, Comedy
  • JLPT Level: N4 & above
  • Length: 5

This light-hearted manga follows a lazy panda who befriends a polar bear running a cafe. Filled with puns and a delightful atmosphere of anthropomorphic animals, this quirky manga is an amazing introduction to how to use Japanese with more humor and figurative speech.

However, the puns do make references that some of us might not understand. So, keep your phone handy to look up certain words or puns that might fly over your head!

Buy Shirokuma Cafe Volume 1 on Amazon

3. Flying Witch (ふらいんぐうぃっち)

3. Flying Witch (ふらいんぐうぃっち)
  • Genre: Comedy, Supernatural, Slice of Life
  • JLPT Level: N4 – N3
  • Length: 14 volumes

This is a light-hearted, comedic, fantasy manga that follows the daily life of a witch who has just moved to rural Aomori Prefecture. This manga is essentially if Studio Ghibli’s Kiki’s Delivery Service meets more comedy. The Japanese language is pretty easy to read while still being quite fun, and will definitely make you giggle. 

There’s just one character who might be tricky to understand because of his strong dialect, but don’t worry, even the main character struggles with him! Luckily, another character usually “translates” his lines into standard Japanese, so we can follow along easily.

Buy Flying Witch Volume 1 on Amazon

4. Yotsuba&! (よつばと!)

4. Yotsuba&! (よつばと!)
  • Genre: Slice of life
  • JLPT Level: N5 – N4

We couldn’t possibly exclude Yotsuba&! on this list. It’s one of the most popular manga for Japanese learners. The manga follows a 5-year-old girl whose curiosity takes her on different adventures and has her asking about everything. Through the lens of this child, we are able to pick up new vocabulary along with her. 

There are a few things to keep in mind: the manga does sometimes have colloquial or even purposely incorrect grammar and words meant to be played for humor. A complete beginner might miss this or mistakenly believe everything written is correct. 

Another thing to consider is that since the story follows a young child in her daily life, it won’t have any crazy action, drama or deep plots. It’s a very simple, light-hearted story. This may or may not be your cup of tea.

Buy Yotsuba&! Volume 1 on Amazon

5. Coro Coro Comics (コロコロコミく)

5. Coro Coro Comics (コロコロコミく)
  • JLPT Level: N4 – N3
  • Length: Around 750 pages each, the magazine is ongoing

This is not really a manga series but rather a manga magazine releasing new issues monthly. It features stories from popular franchises such as Doraemon, Pokemon, and Detective Conan. This magazine is intended for children mostly below junior high, so the Japanese is at a much easier level. You can find a variety of fun stories from titles you recognize, and they can be great Japanese reading practice.

Buy Coro Coro Comics July 2025 Edition on Amazon

Best Manga To Learn Japanese For Intermediate

If you have a couple of years of Japanese learning experience and can read at around an N3 level, then you are probably ready for something a bit more challenging. The manga in this list still mostly have furigana but have more complex language and vocabulary.

6. Hajime no Ippo (はじめの一歩)

6. Hajime no Ippo (はじめの一歩)
  • Genre: Sports
  • JLPT Level: N3 & above
  • Length: 143 volumes

Hajime no Ippo is about a small high school boy who was often bullied — until he discovered boxing. Even if you’re not a sports fan, this manga (and anime) is incredibly inspiring, with a passion that’s truly contagious. Like Slam Dunk or Haikyu!!, Hajime no Ippo will make you see a sport you knew little about in a whole new light.

The manga is packed with sports and boxing terms, which can be helpful if you want to do combat sports in Japan. Overall, Japanese is not too complicated, and most of the kanji have furigana. It is still ongoing, and there is tons of material for Japanese practice.

Get Hajime no Ippo Volume 1

7.  One Piece (ワンピース)

7.  One Piece (ワンピース)
  • Genre: Adventure, Comedy, Action
  • JLPT Level: N3 & above
  • Length: 112 volumes

One Piece is a manga about the free-spirited Monkey D. Luffy with powers making him as elastic as rubber or ガムガム (gamu gamu). The series almost needs no introduction since anyone can recognize its unique and quirky art that immediately hooks you in. The series’ simple but character-driven plot allows for a story that connects you to everyone you meet and will keep you reading.

The One Piece anime is one of the longest-running anime ever, but the manga is shorter and reads much faster. You will keep getting new material to immerse yourself in, with the added benefit of practicing your Japanese. 

Get One Piece Volume 1

8. Detective Conan (名探偵コナン)

8. Detective Conan (名探偵コナン)
  • Genre: Crime, Detective, Mystery, Drama
  • JLPT Level: N3 & above
  • Length: 107 volumes

Detective Conan is one of the most popular anime and manga series in Japan, and for good reason. The crime cases are riveting. It follows a brilliant high school detective who’s mysteriously turned into a child. As he solves cases in his younger form, he must keep his true identity a secret while chasing the biggest mystery of all.

While manga has a lot of crime and detective-related vocabulary, there is plenty of useful Japanese to pick up for daily life. Even when cases get somewhat complicated, the visuals in the artwork provide enough context to understand what is being described. With the TV show being just as long, learning Japanese with the anime is also great for comprehension practice!

Get Detective Conan Volume 1 on Amazon

Best Manga To Learn Japanese For Advanced Learners

Get ready to jump into stories that don’t hold back in terms of language and kanji. The manga in this list are primarily written for an adult audience, so don’t expect much furigana and expect language that dives into more complex themes.

9. Akira (アキラ)

  • Genre: Sci-fi, Cyber-punk
  • Length: 6 volumes
  • JLPT Level: N2

If you have seen and loved the movie, you should check out the manga since it expands on the world and plot substantially more. Set in a post-apocalyptic, futuristic Tokyo called “Neo-Tokyo”, the story set in the Akira universe plays with motifs of identity, economic inequality, and corruption within the backdrop of cyberpunk aesthetics. Some would argue that Akira is one of the most influential pioneers of the cyberpunk genre!  

The story deals with heavy socio-economic, psychological, and philosophical themes, so expect rather high-level Japanese and mature topics. If you haven’t seen the movie, it’s all the more reason to read one of the most influential stories to have ever come from Japan.

Get Akira Volume 1 on Amazon

10.  Vagabond (バガボンド)

10.  Vagabond (バガボンド)

Genre: Period, Samurai, Martial arts

Length: 37 volumes

JLPT Level: N2 – N1

In a fictionalized story about the real-life sword master, Musashi Miyamoto, we are taken along a gifted swordman’s journey of growth and self-realization. The artwork is not only beautiful, drawing you in on every panel, but there is a poetic nature to each page and profound lessons we learn through the lens of our protagonist. 

The philosophy is just as intriguing as its action scenes since it doesn’t shy away from themes of life & death, morality, and humanity. With that being said, the Japanese will be more complex, using more figurative language and sometimes more archaic terms due to the period setting. This manga is a must-read if you’re an advanced Japanese learner who loves the samurai genre.

Get Vagabond Volume 1 on Amazon

Bonus Manga:  A History of Japan (コミック昭和史 Showa)

Bonus Manga:  A History of Japan (コミック昭和史 Showa)
  • Genre: Historical
  • Length: 8 volumes
  • JLPT Level: N2

This is one for the history buffs. This manga is an autobiography of the author’s experience living through the Showa period, which spans from 1936 to 1989. The author details the daily life of living through World War II, which he tries to show as normal and yet surreal. He highlights this surreal feeling by drawing the main characters in a very cartoonish style, which contrasts sharply with the hyper-realistic depictions of the environments, battleships, and everything related to the war.

This manga is considered by many as a masterpiece in historical literature. It doesn’t hold back in showing the raw emotions and moods of the Japanese during the war. It does dive into rather heavy themes of military power and its implications. The reading level is not extremely complex, but there will be a lot of military, strategy, and political terminology that might be difficult to read. If you want to learn a ton of history and Japanese, this manga should be on your reading list.

Showa: A History of Japan Volume 1

Closing Thoughts On Manga For Learning Japanese

At the end of the day, the best manga for you to learn Japanese is the one you’re the most interested in. Our list is just some of our top picks based on the language and how much we love these stories (in our humble opinion). However, we do recommend starting off at a reading level that matches your current abilities in Japanese. 

To get more practice and perhaps reach the level needed to read your favorite manga, take a look at our Coto Academy’s courses. We offer part-time or intensive Japanese lessons!

Want to study Japanese with us?

FAQ

Can you learn Japanese with manga?

Yes, it is possible to learn Japanese with manga. It is normal to feel overwhelmed with the Japanese and to not know all of the language even if you’ve been studying for a while. With manga you can use the artwork to better understand the context of the text, which can actually help you ingrain new terminologies.

Which manga is best for learning Japanese as a complete beginner?

Manga that are written or geared towards children are best for total beginners to learn Japanese. For example, Yotsuba&!, Ao no Hako, Shirokuma Cafe, Flying Witch, and Coro Coro Manga magazine are great for beginners to pick up due to the simpler dialogue.

What level of Japanese would be needed to read most manga?

The level of Japanese would depend on the manga since some have more layered plots and complex themes. However, to read some of the most popular manga, such as One Piece, Naruto, or Bleach, being able to read and comprehend at an N3 level is most recommended to actually understand the story without looking up every other word.

Does Manga have a lot of kanji? Do they have furigana?

Many popular manga like One Piece are shonen, aimed at younger readers, so they include furigana: small hiragana that show how to read the kanji. In contrast, seinen manga for adults usually have little or no furigana, making them harder to read.

 

If you’re one of the lucky few in Japan whose job doesn’t require Japanese, you might manage just fine day-to-day. But eventually, you’ll realize how important the language really is. At first glance, learning Japanese looks hard. It takes time, energy, and consistent effort. And when you’re already juggling the demands of a full-time job, finding that kind of time can feel nearly impossible. 

But don’t get discouraged! While you may feel a little lost on where to start, let this be the guide to get you started and achieve your goals of learning Japanese while managing a 9-to-5 job.

And who knows, maybe afterwards you can start preparing for the JLPT

Want to fast-track your career in Japan? Coto Academy’s 3-month Business Japanese Course is designed to help you master keigo (business Japanese) and improve professional communication skills. Gain the confidence to speak with colleagues and clients, navigate meetings like a native, and open up new career opportunities!

Main Challenges of Studying Japanese for Working Professionals 

Being a full-time employee can be hard enough without having to learn a language on top of that. For Japanese, known to be one of the hardest languages to learn, more time may be needed to give towards it, as well as energy. It may be hard to find time if there are other hobbies or family matters to attend to nightly. 

Another potential issue that could arise is the cost of learning Japanese. Most classes are priced per week and are overall not the cheapest to come by. This can make it harder for potential Japanese language learners, especially when the options are bountiful and times for classes may vary. Don’t let this discourage you before you even start, as there are many options out there for whatever your needs may be!

Can I study Japanese while working?

Yes, you can for sure study Japanese while working a full-time job in Japan, but you will need to be more flexible with your options. Studying as a working professional is different from being a full-time learner on a student visa, as your day isn’t entirely dedicated to learning the language.  While it may not be able to be the priority of your day, as long as you stay organized and have a plan, you can most definitely find time to work on your language learning! 

A majority of companies in Japan will want you to know some basic Japanese, even if you are working in a primarily English-speaking role, such as English teaching or recruitment. Sometimes, you need business-level Japanese prior to joining or as you work there. 

Check out: 11 Jobs Besides English Teaching in Japan with Low Japanese Requirements

How to Study Japanese While Working Full-time

1. Enroll in Part-Time Japanese Classes 

coto academy part-time course

You don’t need to be enrolled full-time to still get a good education. There are schools all over Japan made to help foreigners get adjusted to their life in Japan, focusing on more flexible, part-time courses on weekends or evenings. They are designed specifically for working professionals and expats, prioritizing practical Japanese language skills rather than theoretical elements such as kanji or the JLPT. 

For example, Coto Academy’s part-time courses are available for part-time on weekdays in the evening and Saturdays, which vary between 50 to 100 minutes. They offer classes on weeknights to minimize disruptions to your work schedule and are ideal for learning business Japanese or any level you may need. You’ll be able to learn from teachers in classrooms of up to 8 other students who are at the same level as you! 

If you’re curious for more information about Coto’s part-time courses, you can read here Coto Academy’s Part-time Classes in Tokyo and Yokohama

2. Get a Private Japanese Tutor   

If you’re looking for more one-on-one help or have an inconsistent schedule, a private tutor may be the path for you! The best part about being in Japan and trying to learn Japanese is that there are native speakers who are tutors all around you! You can find a tutor through online listings, schools like Coto Academy, or social media platforms like Facebook. Be sure to check more than 1 source, though, as prices can vary from teacher to teacher. 

Interested in getting a private tutor? Check out Coto’s page about Private Japanese Lessons to see if this may be the right fit for you!

3. Practice with Native Speakers 

Extroverts unite! Let’s put your knowledge to the test because practice truly makes progress!
While stepping into this stage might feel intimidating, especially if it’s your first time, think of it as a valuable opportunity to learn and improve. Perfection isn’t the goal. Consistent effort is what truly matters.

There are many effective ways to practice speaking with native Japanese speakers. For example, enrolling in in-person classes, such as those offered by Coto Academy, allows you to work one-on-one with experienced instructors who can guide you step-by-step through real conversations.

Additionally, many online volunteer groups offer language exchange sessions where you can practice Japanese with native speakers while helping them with your own language in return. These sessions are often held regularly and are easy to join, creating a friendly, low-pressure environment for mutual learning.

And finally, don’t be afraid to engage in real-life experiences. Everyday interactions, especially in customer service settings, can provide meaningful opportunities to practice. If a staff member isn’t too busy, approach them with a warm smile and ask if they’d be open to a quick conversation. It’s a great way to apply what you’ve learned in a natural setting!

Read More: Where to Find Language Exchange Events in Japan

4. Join Language Study Groups

This may seem like the hard part, but it doesn’t have to be! With apps like Facebook having groups with similar interests (like foreigners learning Japanese in Japan), you can join, or websites like Meetup available, there are more opportunities to meet and study than you may realize! Just knowing where to look and what you are looking for is a must. 

Read More: Where to Make Friends in Japan

5. Watch and Read Japanese Anime or Manga

Now with this one, there are many angles you can start from. Regardless of where you start, watch or listen to some type of Japanese media with Japanese subtitles. This can include beginner-friendly anime, manga, or even your favorite Japanese Netflix shows. 

 Alongside your normal learning, you’ll slowly start to be able to pick up on keywords, then phrases, and beyond! It will improve your listening, contextual awareness of language usage, and Kanji recognition. 

One of the most effective—and surprisingly fun—ways to start learning Japanese is by immersing yourself in children’s television shows. These programs are designed for young native speakers who are just beginning to understand the language themselves, making them perfect for beginners. Because they’re geared toward early learners, most shows use simple vocabulary and primarily feature hiragana, the first writing system you’ll want to master.

As you follow along, you’ll not only hear proper pronunciation but also start to see how hiragana is used in context. To reinforce your learning, consider visiting a public library and flipping through Japanese children’s books. They can be a great way to quiz yourself and build confidence in reading.

Don’t worry if it feels a bit silly—it’s actually a smart and proven way to build a strong foundation!

Once you’re more comfortable, try leveling up by reading manga. The combination of text and illustrations makes it easier to infer meaning, even when you come across unfamiliar words. From there, expand into Japanese dramas, variety shows, and news broadcasts to challenge yourself and continue improving.

If you’re curious to learn more about how children’s television can help you learn, or you’re just a fan of Peppa Pig, read How Peppa Pig Can Help You Learn Japanese

6. Take Business Japanese Courses

If you’re looking for something more specific that might help with your career, like wanting to learn more for business-related Japanese, then these classes may be the right fit for you!  Coto Academy has a 3-month business Japanese course happening at our Iidabashi school that has classes every Saturday, which is perfect for people who have to work full time. 

If this is something you may be interested in, check out Coto Academy’s Business Japanese Course.  

7. Self-study with a Japanese Learning App

Out of all the options, downloading a Japanese learning app might be the most convenient way to squeeze in study time during a busy schedule. You can open the app during your morning commute on the train, lunch break, or any spare moment throughout the day. 

Apps like Anki (for flashcards), Duolingo (for gamified learning), Bunpo (for grammar), and WaniKani (for kanji) are great for quick, focused practice sessions. While they can’t fully replace structured classes, they’re a powerful supplement to help you review, memorize, and stay engaged with the language on a daily basis.

Read our review on:

8. Consider Taking Online Courses

You might be working in Tokyo, but time is still the one thing you don’t have enough of. Commuting to in-person classes can eat up precious hours, yet you want to study Japanese consistently,  not just through self-study. What’s the best option?

For a more structured approach without the commute, online lessons are an excellent choice. Many language schools — including Coto Academy — offer live, interactive online classes, allowing you to learn from the comfort of your home or office. This way, you get the benefits of a guided class with a real instructor. Online classes can also be a more affordable option!

Check out Coto Academy Online and create a free account! 

Tips to Learn Japanese While Working in Japan

1. Set S.M.A.R.T. Goals 

Setting clear and specific goals before you begin learning will help you feel less stressed. Through goal setting, both for your job and for learning, you’ll be better able to plan ahead of time for work. Students are often told to set S.M.A.R.T. goals: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals. Making this clear from the beginning can help you to see what is most important in your journey to learning and perhaps what steps might be redundant or useless.   

2. Create Structured Study Plans

No two people study the same. Knowing how you best learn may take some time to understand, but will help you for miles down the road. There are many resources on the internet to help you prepare for learning, including worksheets or online tutorials, but don’t just do it to do it. Do it because you know it will help! Here are just some questions to go through when finding your optimal study plan:

  • Do you work better alone, with another person, or in a group?
  •  What setting helps you get into the mood for studying? Does staying home to study potentially set you up to get distracted with other tasks? 
  • Do you memorize better by writing notes or typing them? 
  • How much time do you want to put into it? How will you structure breaks? 
  • What other material (like flash cards of hiragana) may help you? 
  • When are your least busiest days? 
  • Do you need silence to study? Or do you like background music?
  • Would it be easier to learn from textbooks, online videos, or a teacher?  

3. Dive Into the Culture  

Above all, keep your head up and look around. See what cuisine is around you, the words, how people are talking, and listen! Don’t stay stuck on Google Maps looking for recommendations for dinner, just walk around till you see something you may like. The more you go out to observe/listen, the more exposure you’re receiving. Maybe even try making some native speaker friends through sports games/clubs. Live in the moment and live within society! Listen to what others may be ordering, follow where the crowd is headed for lunch: we promise you won’t regret it! 

4. Utilize Free Learning Resources 

The internet is a beautiful place, so long as you know what you are looking for. You can find worksheets to print, online games to play that teach you Japanese, and other online resources to help deepen your understanding of Japanese. Mobile apps like Duolingo are also there to help you when you’re on the go, and for the most part, are free!  

If you need some help getting started looking for resources, check out The Ultimate Guide to Learning Japanese Online: Apps, courses, and Resources.   

Conclusion: Stay Persistent! 

Learning a new language takes time, and not one person will learn the same way as another person. Remember to not give up on yourself, keep your head up, rehearse with others, and cut time out of your day to work on it.

If you want to join part-time Japanese lessons, consider Coto Academy!  Coto Academy offers flexible short-term or long-term Japanese courses tailored for working professionals. Come meet some of the other students and get ready to speak Japanese together! 

Want to study Japanese with us?

FAQ

How much Japanese should I learn before coming to Japan?

When it comes to learning Japanese, at the very least, formal greetings, saying “thank you”, “excuse me”, and asking where the bathroom is are seen as most important. The more you know, the better!

What kind of jobs can foreigners get in Japan?

When it comes to finding a job in Japan, your Japanese proficiency will dictate what industries you can or cannot enter. One of the most common jobs for foreigners is English teachers, or Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs for short), which often just require a specific certification prior to applying. With Japan’s boom in technology and AI, IT, tech, and engineering jobs are more in demand than ever.

How much Japanese should I know to get a job in Japan?

Most jobs are going to ask that their employees be at level N2 or N1, although there are some jobs that do not require a high level of Japanese skill.

Is English common in Japan?

In Tokyo, English is fairly common. Especially when it comes to traveling on the subway or when ordering food electronically. But the further you go out from the city, the less English you will see.

What is the JLPT?

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test measures the test taker’s proficiency in Japanese vocabulary and grammar.

Can I learn Japanese while working full-time?

Yes, you can learn Japanese while working full-time. Use your commute and breaks to study with apps, take evening or weekend classes, and practice daily conversation. Consistent small efforts each day make a big difference.

How do I learn Japanese while working full-time?

You can study at part-time Japanese classes like Coto Academy, take online lessons, or self-study. Use your commute and breaks to study with apps like Anki or Duolingo, take evening or weekend classes, and practice speaking in daily life. Study a little every day. Consistency is key.

Want to work in Japan? Check out our work-related series: