Want to learn more about hospital-related vocabulary? This cheat sheet focuses on different conditions to tell the doctor about. Taking care of your health should always be a top priority, particularly when you’re away from your home country. Doctor consultations and hospital visits in Japan, however, can be intimidating.
It’s ideal to learn how to inform your symptoms to your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, we have included the pronunciation and meaning of the terms, together with example sentences for you to learn how to communicate successfully during your consultation in the hospital.
Do keep a lookout for your well-being with COVID-19 cases on the rise. The most common symptoms are fever, dry cough and tiredness. Less common symptoms include headache, aches and pains, sore throat, loss of taste or smell, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, rashes on the skin, or discoloration of fingers or toes.
With that being said, symptoms will vary from one person to the next. This is why you must get tested or consult a doctor the moment you feel unwell.
Japanese vocabulary can be difficult to learn, but practice makes perfect. This is part two of our ongoing pharmacy and hospital vocabulary cheat sheet so make sure you continue part one.
Conditions 症状 (しょうじょう shōjō)
Here are some keywords and phrases about the condition:
Japanese
Pronunciation
Meaning
気分が悪い
きぶん わる kibun ga warui
I do not feel well
熱がある
ねつ netsu ga aru
have a fever
体がだるい
からだ karada ga darui
body feels heavy
お腹が痛い
なか いた o naka ga itai
stomach hurts
腰痛
ようつう youtuu
back pain
風邪
かぜ kaze
cold
咳
せき seki
cough
くしゃみ
kushami
sneeze
喉が痛い
のど い nodo ga itai
throat hurts
めまい
memai
dizzy
吐き気がする
は け haki ke ga suru
feel nauseous
嘔吐
おうと outo
vomit
下痢
げり geri
diarrhea
便秘
べんぴ benpi
constipation
Example Sentences
Here is how to apply the terms into sentences:
Example 1:
By saying: ‘〇〇が具合悪いです。’
Pronunciation: ＿＿＿ga guai warui desu
It means: ‘My ______ does not feel well.’
Example 2:
By saying: ‘昨日からお腹が痛いです。’
Pronunciation: kinou kara onaka ga itaidesu.
It means: ‘My stomach hurts from yesterday.’
Scared to visit a hospital in Japan? Check out this cheat sheet to learn hospital-related vocabulary and boost your confidence in Japanese! Going to the hospital can be quite intimidating, especially when you are not sure half the stuff the medical staffs are saying. That is why we have included the pronunciation and meaning of the vocabulary, along with example sentences, to guide you for a smoother visit to the hospital.
It is a known fact that the Japanese have the highest lifespan expectancy globally due to their healthcare system. With high technological advancement, Japan offers superior medical services to patients.
Japanese vocabulary can be difficult to learn, but practice makes perfect. This is part one of our ongoing pharmacy and hospital vocabulary cheat sheet so make sure you continue part two.
Here is how those words can be used in conversational sentences:
Example 1:
By saying: ‘診察をお願いします。’
Pronunciation: shinsatsu wo onegaishimasu.
It means: ‘I would like to have a medical examination.’
Example 2:
By saying: ‘診察券と保険証を出して、順番にお待ちください。’
Pronunciation: shinsatsu to hokenshou wo dashite, junban ni omachikudasai
It means: ‘Please provide your registration and insurance card and wait for your turn.’
When you feel sick, or if an accident happens to you in Japan, you should go to a clinic or hospital. In this Kanji Worksheet, we will introduce to you some relevant kanji which you can use when you describe symptoms or medical problems.
If you are interested in studying Japanese, find out more about our school by filling out the form below.
What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of Japan? For me, it’s definitely the Japanese hospitality! Oshibori! Imagine if you are really cold right now, what would be the thing you yearn for the most? Warmth! That’s right! Especially when you are cold and hungry, you will naturally head to a restaurant. Now imagine, you have just entered a restaurant and sat down. Your hands are cold and you need some time to adjust to the surrounding temperature. What would be something you want the most now? A time machine to make you settle down more quickly? No-no. Something more realistic, more practical, what would it be?
おしぼりOshibori! That’s it! That’s the thing you may be looking for!
Wait, what? Oshibori?
Oshibori is a neatly rolled wet towel that can be warm or cool depending on the weather. On a cold day, the towel would be warm while on a hot day, the towel would be cool. It is served for you to wipe your hands before your meal. Apart from hygiene purposes, it can also help you to settle down quickly, making your dining experience a more comfortable and enjoyable one!
Japan, being a country where customers are highly respected, a good customer service is expected from the industries, not excluding the food industry. Whenever a customer entered and sat down in a restaurant, Oshibori is quickly served to the customer, as an act of welcoming him. Japanese people are usually introverted and not good at expressing themselves. They are not confident in showing their heartfelt thoughts through facial expressions. Hence, Oshibori service would be ideal to show their appreciation towards their customers.
Immediately after you have sat down, a warm Oshibori is served to you. You unrolled the Oshibori and held it with both of your hands. The warmth of the Oshibori can be felt on your icy cold hands. How would you feel at this point in time? Wouldn’t you feel like patronizing this restaurant to enjoy such warming hospitality again?
And… How should I use Oshibori?
Please use it to clean your hands only! During summer, you can be perspiring and hope to cool yourself down with a cool towel. You may have the urge to freshen up by using the Oshibori to wipe your face and neck. Wait, STOP! Before you do so, think about how the Oshibori is washed and reused by the next customer. Would you still want to use the Oshibori knowing that the previous customer used it to wipe his face and neck? Of course not right! Hence, Oshibori is strictly used for hands only!
Oh and do not forget to thank the person who served you the Oshibori!
Just a simple ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu) will do!
Coto Japanese Academy is a unique Japanese Language School in Iidabashi Tokyo, we offer relaxed and fun conversational lessons for all levels of Japanese learner. Coto Japanese Academy prides itself on its community atmosphere and fun lessons that focus on creation of opportunities to speak and learn Japanese. If you are interested in studying Japanese in Tokyo – please visit our contact page here.
An Integral Part of the Japanese Service Industry
You might think “What is Omotenashi?”. With the upcoming Tokyo 2020 Olympics rapidly approaching the word “Omotenashi” is being used by the media a lot more to promote Japanese hospitality. The meaning of Omotenashi goes way deeper than just providing outstanding hospitality as the original meaning is to entertain guests wholeheartedly. One only needs to reside in Japan for a short time to realize just how much attention to detail is paid across many sectors of the service industry. The Japanese proverb 「お客様は神様」(okyakusama wa kamisama) can be translated to “the customer is always right” but many in Japan will prefer the literal translation of “the customer is god”. The extent of this sentiment is highlighted in the service industry, when the sales associates address the customer by adding the honorific “O” and “-sama” to the beginning and end of kyaku (customer)respectively.
Some examples of the Omotenashi that you might experience in Japan are. A taxi driver automatically opens and closes the door for their passengers. A toothpick nicely wedged between the indentation of a pair of wooden chopsticks. Even the umbrella and bag holders placed within hand’s reach at a Japanese ATM. The cleaners of the Shinkansen, bowing to the passengers as they rush to clean the cars is also a famous expression of Omotenashi.
How did Omotenashi come about?
Visiting a Japanese department store opening in the morning is a ceremonial experience displaying Omotenashi at its finest. Every staff bows as you enter. The Japanese sense of hospitality is exemplified by a deeply rooted pride and effort in welcoming visitors to one’s business. Many historians trace the roots of Omotenashi all the way back to the traditional Japanese tea ceremony. The word is most often written in hiragana because there are several ways of writing it with kanji. On one hand omote would derive from the 表 character referring to a surface or carrying of something, while the 成 character consists of the meanings less or to accomplish something. Therefore, if the Japanese exhibit exquisite Omotenashi, they are expected to provide a service without expecting anything in return. On the other hand, Omotenashi would come from the verb “motsu”, 「持つ」, “to have”:
「お持て成し」. (omotenashi) – 親切なおもてなしを、ありがとうございました。(shinsetsuna omotenashi o, arigatōgozaimashita) – Thank you for your kind hospitality. – 心づくしのおもてなしを感謝します。(kokoro-zukushi no omotenashi o kansha shimasu) – Thank you very much for your hearty hospitality.
Conclusion
Finally, among the aspects that define Omotenashi, selflessness and anticipation are easy to highlight. The concept is all about offering the best service without the expectation of a reward. You abandon your interest for the benefit of your guest or your customer. That explains why in Japan, the culture of tipping is not the norm. Last but not least, a core idea of Omotenashi is to anticipate the needs of your guest. One of the best example is the water and the hot towel brought to you as you take your seat in a restaurant. To find out more about Japanese honorifics, check out this page. Click to tweet this article and share it with more Japanese learners!
Coto Academy is a unique Japanese Language School in Iidabashi Tokyo, we offer relaxed and fun conversational lessons for all levels of Japanese learner. Coto Japanese Academy prides itself on its community atmosphere and fun lessons that focus on creation of opportunities to speak and learn Japanese. If you are interested in studying Japanese in Tokyo – please visit our contact page here.
Are you interested in learning more about the Japanese language and culture? Start taking Japanese lessons!
While you might not believe in the otherworldly mythology, it’s best to avoid going against Japanese superstitions. A lot of countries have their fair share of unique superstitions; Japan takes the occult taboos and superstitions to another level. They’re so baked into the culture that everyone is probably familiar with them.
From hiding your thumb to holding your chopsticks wrong, these seemingly small actions might spiral you to a series of unfortunate events — or, worse, curses. In the United States, Halloween is a time for everything spooky and horrific.
Young people in Japan celebrate Halloween, too, but traditionally, there is another month reserved for scary stories and horror myths: August. Around this summertime, Japanese people celebrate a Buddhist festival called Obon, which is a time when they honor the dead and ancestors by inviting them back to the human realm.
A lot of these may seem strange to someone who’s not familiar with Japan as they’re based on the country’s history, mythology and culture. That being said, some have more unique origins, and we’ll be sure to cover those.
Here are 10 fascinating Japanese superstitions you should know – some will surprise you!
Why Do Japanese People Hide Their Thumbs from a Hearse?
When you see a hearse or a funeral car, you hide your thumbs in the palm of your hand. In Japanese, ‘thumb’ is written as 親指 (oyayubi・おやゆび). 親 (oya・おや) translates to ‘parent’, while 指 (yubi・ゆび) translates to ‘finger’. Together, it literally means ‘Parent finger’, as the thumb is your first finger.
What does this mean, and why is it important to “hide your thumb”? In ancient Japan, it was believed that spirits of the dead could enter the body through any opening, including fingernails. By tucking your thumb into your palm, you symbolically close off that entrance. Even today, many Japanese children are taught this superstition by their elders as a way to show respect for the dead.
Plus, it is also believed that your parents will die early if you don’t hide your thumb.
Japanese Wedding Taboos: Words You Shouldn’t Say
At a Japanese wedding, it’s important that you don’t say the words 帰る (kaeru・かえる) or 戻る (modoru・もどる). 帰る means to ‘go home’ while 戻る means to ‘return’. Saying these two phrases at a wedding is considered to be bad luck and will jinx the marriage. This will supposedly cause the bride to leave the groom and go home and return to their parents. These aren’t the only terms you should avoid at a wedding.
Generally, anything related to breakups or death should be avoided. Besides not saying certain things, Japanese culture frowns upon giving wedding gifts in certain amounts. It is considered customary for guests to bring gift money called goshugi on the day of the wedding. The number can go as high as 100,000 yen, but it’s not fixed.
What you want to do is to avoid numbers starting with even numbers such as 2, 4, and other of these multiples. Why? Because these numbers can be divided, nudging the idea that the newlywed will split.
Japanese Lucky Numbers
In Japanese culture, certain numbers are considered especially lucky. Unlike unlucky numbers such as 4 (四, shi) and 9 (九, ku*), which are associated with death and suffering due to their pronunciation, the numbers 7 (七, nana) and 8 (八, hachi) are strongly linked to prosperity and good fortune.
Seven (7): A Sacred and Lucky Number
The number 7 is one of the luckiest numbers in Japan, largely due to its deep ties to Buddhism and traditional beliefs:
The Seven Lucky Gods (Shichifukujin – 七福神) are revered for bringing prosperity, longevity, and success.
In Buddhist customs, a memorial service is held on the seventh day after someone’s death to honor their soul, highlighting the spiritual importance of this number.
Additionally, in Japanese numerology, 7 symbolizes luck and perfection, making it a favored number in lotteries, celebrations, and even business names.
Eight (8): A Symbol of Wealth and Growth
The number 8 is another highly regarded lucky number in Japan, though slightly less popular than 7. Its positive meaning comes from its shape and its connection to prosperity:
The kanji for 8 (八, hachi) has a widening shape, resembling a traditional folding fan (sensu). This broadening form represents expansion and growing fortune, a concept known as suehirogari (末広がり).
In business, the number 8 is commonly used in pricing and phone numbers to attract financial success.
The date August 8 (8/8) is sometimes considered particularly auspicious for starting new ventures.
These beliefs about lucky numbers in Japan continue to influence daily life, from choosing license plates and wedding dates to booking hotel rooms. If you want to maximize your luck in Japan, keep these numbers in mind!
Number
Meaning
Why ?
4 (四, shi)
Unlucky ❌
Sounds like “death” (死)
7 (七, nana)
Lucky ✅
Linked to Buddhism and the Seven Lucky Gods
8 (八, hachi)
Lucky ✅
Symbolizes growth and prosperity
9 (九, ku)
Unlucky ❌
Sounds like “pain” or “suffering” (苦)
*The number 9 (九) is usually pronounced kyuu, but in certain cases, like September (九月, kugatsu), it is read as ku. Since ku sounds like “pain” (苦), this pronunciation is often avoided in superstitious contexts, especially in hospitals or gifting.
Lie Down After a Meal to Turn Into a Cow
The title really gives it away, but this is a superstition in Japan. Bear in mind that no one really believes this. It’s just something said to children to prevent them from being lazy or lounging around.
Purification with Salt
Salt in Japan is used in a lot of purification rituals. It is believed to have a cleansing effect and is thought to be capable of purifying people spiritually. You may notice its use at funerals, where those who attended will scatter salt on them and their front doors to prevent evil spirits from following them. It’s similarly used in weddings and even sumo matches.
Another practice involving salt is 盛り塩 (morijio・もりじお), literally meaning ‘pile of salt,’ where — you guessed it — piles of salt are put alongside an entryway. This is meant to attract customers and ward off evil spirits. So, if you ever see a pile of salt in Japan, leave it be, as someone might have put it there on purpose.
But purification with salt isn’t limited to funerals. Sumo wrestlers also use salt before a match as part of a traditional ritual. Before stepping into the ring, sumo wrestlers scatter handfuls of salt onto the dohyō (sumo ring) to purify the space and drive away bad spirits. This act, rooted in Shinto beliefs, is meant to ensure a fair and honorable fight.
Another common salt practice is 盛り塩 (morijio), or “piled salt,” where small mounds of salt are placed at entryways to attract good fortune and ward off negativity. You may notice this outside restaurants and businesses, as it is believed to invite more customers.
So, if you ever see salt piles in Japan, don’t be surprised—it’s likely there for spiritual protection!
This one? You probably know. The manekineko (招き猫 ・まねきねこ), or ‘beckoning cat’, is one of Japan’s most recognizable superstitions. We can even go as far as saying it’s a cultural icon. You’ve probably seen or owned some version of a manekineko, as they’ve been sold all around the world as all kinds of trinkets. How to tell if something is a manekineko?
Typically, manekineko are depicted as seated cats with a single paw raised. The paw is meant to look like it is beckoning you towards it (hence the name). They are also commonly seen with a koban (小判 ・こばん), an old oval gold coin. If you see a manekineko with its left paw raised, it is meant to attract customers. If its right paw is raised, it’s meant to attract money.
Its origin isn’t set in stone, but the most popular legend is that of the Goutoku-ji temple, where, while out hunting, the 大名 (daimyo・だいみょ) Ii Naotaka was beckoned by a cat to the temple. In doing so, it saved him from a lightning bolt. Feeling gratitude he erected a statue of the cat and made it a patron of the temple where it became the symbol it now is. Whether or not this is true, we don’t know, as this is not the only story involving the manekneko. Still, the cat lives on as an immensely popular and recognizable figure.
Fun fact: If you’re familiar with Pokémon, the Pokémon Meowth is based on the manekineko.
Crow have an interesting significance in Japan. It’s a bad omen to hear one cawing, usually indicating bad luck or death will come upon you. This belief originates from yatagarasu (八咫烏・やたがらす), a three-legged crow known as a Shinto guiding god. In Shinto mythology, yatagarasu guided Emperor Jinmu to Kashihara in Yamato, acting as a divine messenger. Because crows symbolize communication with the deities, their cawing often signals divine intervention, which people associate with bad fortune.
てるてる坊主 (teruterubouzu・てるてるぼうず)
Teru teru bozu are rain charms meant to bring good weather. てる, or 照る, means shine, and 坊主, means a Buddhist monk. People in Japan, mainly kids, hang them up either to prevent rain from happening during a school outing or to stop a rainy day. Nowadays, kids make them with tissue or cotton, but they were originally hung up by farmers and made with white paper or cloth.
You can also make a reverse rain charm. By hanging the teru teru bozu upside-down, you’ll wish for rain.
Don’t Hang Clothes Out to Dry at Night
You shouldn’t hang your clothes out at night, because you’ll be practically begging a spirit to come and haunt them. This came about as there used to be a belief that clothes retain an owner’s spirit after death. Back in the day, kimonos are passed down from parents to their children due to their expensive price. The soul of the diseased is believed to live in old kimono, which created the custom of hanging traditional Japanese clothes of the diseased at night.
Time passed, and such custom turned into this superstition that believes that hanging laundry at night may call the soul of the diseased, who shall also bring bad luck related to death.
Now, when left out to dry during the day, the spirit could be cleansed. So, if you leave your clothes out to dry at night, your clothes will attract any nearby roaming spirits.
Blood Type Personality Test
Less a superstition and more a pseudoscience, there is a belief in Japan that your blood type dictates your personality. Unlike a lot of the other superstitions on here, this one is actually believed by quite a few today!
Those with type A blood are described as 几帳面 (kichoumen・きちょうめん), meaning well-organized and meticulous. In contrast, type B individuals are often labeled 自己中 (jikochuu・じこちゅう), or selfish. Meanwhile, type AB is seen as a mix of both and considered 変わり者 (kawarimono・かわりもの), meaning eccentric.
Finally, type O. If you are type O, you are 楽観主義 (rakkanshugi・らっかんしゅぎ), or optimistic. There’s no real science backing up this belief, but it can be fun to categorize yourself. Did it get right for you?
Never Stick Your Chopsticks Upright in Rice
Sticking chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice brings extremely bad luck in Japan because it closely resembles a Buddhist funeral ritual. During these ceremonies, people place incense sticks upright in the sand to honor the dead. Since this gesture is linked to death, using chopsticks this way during a meal appears disrespectful and may invite misfortune.
Instead, if you need to put your chopsticks down, rest them on a chopstick holder or lay them across the bowl—not inside it. This small etiquette rule is important in Japan, especially when dining with locals.
For other dining manners in Japan, check out our podcast !
Have you ever heard of these superstitions before?We hope you enjoyed the list! It’s important that you know that most Japanese people don’t really believe in a lot of stuff on this list, it’s just fun to know that it exists. Japanese superstitions are a fascinating mix of history, religion, and culture. While many people today see them as fun traditions rather than strict beliefs, they continue to influence daily life in subtle ways. Next time you’re in Japan, watch out for these customs—who knows, maybe a lucky number will bring you good fortune!
Start taking Japanese lessons and learn more than just superstitions!
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FAQ
Why is the number 4 considered unlucky in Japan?
The number 4 is pronounced shi, which sounds like the word for “death” (死). Because of this, many hospitals and hotels in Japan avoid using the number 4 in room numbers and floors.
What does sticking chopsticks into rice mean?
Placing chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice resembles a Buddhist funeral ritual, where incense sticks are placed similarly. Doing this during a meal is considered extremely bad luck.
Why is whistling at night considered bad luck in Japan?
Whistling at night is said to attract snakes or evil spirits. This superstition likely comes from old beliefs that criminals and supernatural beings use whistles to communicate in the dark.
Why do Japanese people hide their thumbs when a hearse passes?
The thumb in Japanese is oya yubi (親指), meaning “parent finger.” Hiding your thumbs when seeing a hearse is thought to protect your parents from early death.
Why shouldn’t you cut your nails at night in Japan?
A Japanese superstition warns that cutting your nails at night could shorten your lifespan or prevent you from being with your parents when they pass away.
Immerse yourself in authentic Japanese culture through our curated workshops and classes. Designed for all levels, our sessions offer personalized experiences and meaningful discussions with experts who preserve Japan’s traditions. Held in traditional spaces in Tokyo and Yokohama, activities include tea ceremonies, calligraphy, wagashi dessert making, and more.
Japanese Cultural Activities include Japanese tea ceremony, calligraphy, traditional wagashi dessert making, and more!
Availability:
Tuesday and Wednesday, between 13:00 to 15:00
Class size:
Max 8 students
Location:
Shibuya and Yokohama Language schools
Length:
120 mins per day
Focus:
Japanese cultural experience
Things to note: Activities subject to change.
Japanese Tea Ceremony
Discover the beauty of Japanese hospitality through the traditional tea ceremony. Learn the elegant movements, mindful preparation, and profound cultural significance behind this age-old ritual.
・Every Tuesday from 13:00-15:00 @ Shibuya and Yokohama Schools | Reservation available until 11:00 on the day
Experience the beauty of Japanese calligraphy through shodo, the art of the brush. Under the guidance of a skilled instructor, you will learn to create elegant kanji characters while enjoying the peaceful ink flow on paper.
・Every Wednesday from 13:00-15:00 @ Shibuya and Yokohama Schools | Reservation available until 11:00 on the day
Explore the delightful flavors of Japanese culture by making dango—chewy dumplings made from rice flour—and dorayaki, fluffy pancakes filled with red bean paste. These traditional treats provide a glimpse into Japan’s rich confectionery heritage.
・Every Tuesday from 13:00-15:00 @ Shibuya and Yokohama Schools | Reservation available until 11:00 on the day
Experience the rhythm and energy of taiko drumming, a powerful performance art that blends strength, coordination, and profound cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in this dynamic experience and let the drumbeat connect you to Japan’s festival spirit.
Explore the world of the samurai through iaido, the art of drawing and cutting with a katana in one fluid motion. This martial art highlights precision, focus, and mindfulness while embodying the philosophy of the samurai.
Create temari, intricately embroidered thread balls that were once cherished gifts among noble families. This traditional craft blends vibrant colors and delicate stitching, reflecting both skill and creativity.
Explore the refined art of Edo Kiriko, which is traditional Japanese cut glass. Under the guidance of skilled artisans, learn the precise techniques used to carve dazzling geometric patterns into crystal-clear glass.
Discover inner peace through zazen, a form of seated meditation practiced by Zen monks. In a serene setting, you will be guided in mindful breathing and posture, helping you achieve a state of clarity and balance.
Express harmony and natural beauty through ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement. Learn the philosophy behind each placement, creating elegant compositions that reflect the balance of nature and human creativity.
Soba noodle making is a traditional Japanese culinary experience where participants learn to prepare buckwheat noodles from scratch. Under the guidance of an expert, you will mix, knead, roll, and cut the dough to create fresh, handmade soba.
Indigo dyeing, or “aizome,” is a traditional Japanese craft where fabrics are dyed using natural indigo. Participants will learn the unique techniques of folding and dipping cloth into indigo vats to create beautiful patterns.
Our Japanese Cultural Activity is a class that we offer that allows everyone to experience Japanese culture. For example, tea ceremony, zazen, and more!
Yes, you can join our Japanese cultural activity at the last minute if we have empty spots. However, spots usually fill up quickly, so sign up as soon as possible!
Yes, depending on what activity, a fee is required.
Welcome to the ultimate guide to passing the JLPT N3 Exam!
The thought of taking JLPT is stressful, but what about preparing for them? With so many things to learn, it’s easy for anyone to feel completely disorganized.
Want to take your JLPT preparation to the next level? We have in-person and online JLPT courses taught by our experienced Japanese instructors to help you ace your next JLPT exam!
In this blog, we will cover everything you need to know about the JLPT N3 Exam (test contents, length, scoring methods, etc.), how to register, how to prepare, what happens on test day, and some resources and lessons we offer at Coto Academy to help you through your studies.
If you are considering or planning to take the JLPT N3 Exam, keep scrolling!
Check out our guides for other JLPT levels as well:
Before we get started – what exactly is the JLPT? JLPT stands for Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, also known as 日本語能力試験. As the name suggests, the exam measures and certifies the Japanese proficiency of non-native Japanese speakers and is used by universities and employees inside and outside Japan. It is normally carried out twice a year in Japan and is also available in certain other countries. JLPT Exams are often taken by Japanese learners planning a future in Japan!
What are the different levels of the JLPT?
The JLPT is divided into 5 different levels: N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5, with N1 being the most advanced level and N5 being the most basic.
The N4 and N5 test you on basic Japanese that you can often learn in a classroom environment
The N3 acts as a bridge between N4/N5 and N2/N1
The N2 and N1 test you on a more wider spectrum of Japanese knowledge used in various situations in everyday life
Who should take the JLPT?What are the advantages of taking the N3?
If you are looking for a job or planning to pursue education in Japan, then your JLPT scores will come in handy. JLPT certifications can also be advantageous when immigrating to Japan, as those who have passed the N2 and N1 qualify for preferential treatment.
However, JLPT is only really useful for employment or immigration when you have passed the N2 or N1. This guide focuses on JLPT N3, which does not have much real-life use other than to check and prove your personal improvement in Japanese.
Still, the JLPT N3 Exam can be a fitting goal for Japanese learners wanting to test their ability to fairly understand Japanese used in everyday situations. A N3 certification acts as a nice intermediate-level bridge between the easier levels and the harder levels of the JLPT. It will prepare you for the more difficult stuff covered in N2 and N1!
2. About the JLPT N3 Exam
What does the N3 Exam test on?
In general, the JLPT N3 Exam is an exam for intermediate-level speakers. The JLPT N3 tests you on the ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations to a certain degree. This includes having no difficulty in:
Reading and understanding materials concerning specific everyday topics
Grasping summary information such as newspaper headlines
Reading and fairly understanding slightly difficult writings encountered in everyday situations
Listening and comprehending everyday conversations spoken at near-natural speed, following their contents, and grasping the relationships among the people involved
How many sections are are on the N3 Exam?
To study for the exam efficiently, it is important to be aware of the structure of the test. The JLPT N3 Exam consists of three main sections. Each of the three sections tests you on different aspects of the Japanese language.
– Task-based comprehension – Comprehension of key points – Comprehension of general outline – Verbal expressions – Quick response
What is and is not covered in the JLPT N3 Exam?
For all of the above three sections, you must master approximately 3700 vocabulary words and 650 kanji. Although this may sound like a lot, you should already know around 1500 words and 300 kanji from N5 and N4, so you are actually already halfway there! The vocabulary words and kanji covered in the N3 Exam include basic nouns and verbs from N4 and N5, as well as more complex terms necessary to understand slightly difficult written materials such as newspaper headlines.
Furthermore, you must be familiar with typical grammar points such as particle usage, formal and casual conjugations of verbs and adjectives for past and present tenses, and sentence combinations. Before taking the test, you should be comfortable with reading and writing middle-length sentences and passages.
Because the JLPT Exam does not test on speaking, Japanese learners who are not comfortable speaking in Japanese can theoretically still pass, as long as they have mastered the vocabulary, kanji, and grammar covered on the N3 Exam. (However, you must keep in mind that Japanese speaking and conversational abilities are still necessary for life if you are seriously considering a future in Japan!)
How long is the N3 Exam?
You are given different amounts of time for each of the three different test sections.
Section
Time
Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)
30 minutes
Language Knowledge (Grammar) and Reading
70 minutes
Listening
40 minutes
Total Time
140 minutes
In total, you are given 140 minutes to complete the JLPT N3 Exam.
What is the scoring for the JLPT N3 like?
Since the N3 Exam contains three sections, the scoring is divided into three as well.
Section
Range of Scores
Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar)
0 – 60
Reading
0 – 60
Listening
0 – 60
Overall Score
0 – 180
In total, your overall score can range from anywhere between 0 to 180.
For the N3 Exam, a passing score is anything above an overall score of 95 points. However, in addition to meeting the overall score of 95 points, you must also meet sectional pass marks of 19 points in the Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar) Section, Reading Section, and the Listening Section. This means that even if your overall score is above 95 points, if you do not meet the sectional pass marks for all three of the sections, you cannot pass. Thus, it is important to balance out your knowledge and avoid relying on one section for points.
For how long should I study to pass the N3?
For students already with kanji knowledge, it takes 900 hours. This is about the same as a attaining a Spanish Food Le Cordon Bleu diploma.
For other students, it takes around 1325 hours of studying. With this amount of time, you can become an architect!
As previously mentioned, the JLPT N3 Exam covers around 650 kanji. (Of course, you do not have to know all of them to pass, but it’s impossible to predict which ones will be on the exam.)
This self-study course covers N3 kanji and contains a quiz for each kanji, downloadable pdf workbook, and printable cheat sheet to help you through kanji memorization.
This is a downloadable and printable E-book aimed to help you practice writing N3-level kanji and memorize them efficiently.
We have also provided samples of the worksheets free of charge at the below links! These are very useful as they give you an idea of some kanji that you will be tested on during the N3 exam. Click on the topic to download.
As you move on from N5 and N4 to N3-level kanji, it becomes important to learn about kanji radicals and know the meanings of individual parts of kanji. This will help you memorize each kanji more productively and recognize definitions of words better. When studying N3 kanji, we recommend you to study parts of each kanji as well.
Mastering Grammar
Although the JLPT N3 Exam scores vocabulary and grammar cumulatively, it is recommended that you study for them independently. To learn grammar points covered on the N3 Exam, you can check out the below articles on basic Japanese grammar for free:
It covers 17 common particles, its usages, meanings, and example sentences.
In addition, our YouTube Channel is also great for learning important N3 grammar points, as well as improving your Japanese listening skills. We offer useful videos on phrases and grammar points commonly featured on the JLPT N3 and include familiar examples to help you get a grasp of how they are often used in daily life.
Here’s an example of our grammar videos:
If you are a person who learns better through videos and audio, check out our JLPT N3 Playlist where we have compiled all of the N3 grammar videos for you.
If you prefer to work with textbooks and worksheets, we recommend you another self-study course! Our JLPT N3 Grammar Self-Study Course (¥1,000) is a grammar course that you complete all on your own.
This course includes 153 lessons and 153 quizzes on grammar points that will be featured on the JLPT N3 Exam. Upon purchase, you will also receive a link to download our JLPT N3 Grammar PDF Workbook.
This workbook includes 127 grammar points you need to pass the JLPT N3. Each grammar point has short explanations in English and in Japanese. The workbook includes practice exercises that you can do on your own!
Although self-studying is a great way to study at your own pace, textbooks and worksheets may not perfectly prepare you for what’s to come on the JLPT Exam.
We recommend enrolling in offline or online courses at Coto to more efficiently study for the N3.
4. Offline/Online Courses Offered at Coto
In addition to resources mentioned above, Coto Academy offers offline and online classes to help you through your studies. (Offline classes are offered at our schools in Tokyo and Yokohama.)
Here is a list of lessons available at the JLPT N3 level. Click on your course of interest to find out more details on the contents, price, and schedule of the course.
Coto Academy provides JLPT prep courses to help you ace your following JLPT exams; check the course information here and learn with us today!
Offline Courses (Tokyo/Yokohama)
Intensive Courses
Intermediate Level 1-2 – an 8 week transition course to the intermediate level. You will review previously-learned expressions so that you can hold more “natural” conversations in Japanese. The course meets every weekday for 3 hours.
Intermediate Level 3-4-5 – a 12 week intensive course at the intermediate level. You will further develop your proficiency in the Japanese language and practice your knowledge with real world scenarios. The course meets every weekday, each lesson lasting 3 hours.
Advanced Level 1-2 – an 8 week intensive course in a class of no more than 8 students, designed to train you in understanding abstract contents in Japanese. You will also broaden your conversation to topics of interest and specialized fields and become able to express and defend your point of view. Classes take place every weekday, each lasting 3 hours.
Part-time Lessons
Bridge to Intermediate – serves as a “Bridge” to the intermediate level. The course focuses on the core basic sentence patterns, improving vocabulary for a variety of daily situations, and building more complex sentences.
Natural and Fluent Japanese Communication 1 – the goal of this course is to acquire a broad spectrum of vocabulary and freely use it in numerous sentence patterns during conversations, so you’ll be able to speak about general things in Japanese only.
Business Japanese – you will learn the etiquette and vernacular of doing business in Japan. The course will teach you basic formal expressions (basic keigo), setting-specific expressions on business situation in Japan.
Keigo Training – designed to hone in your Keigo Japanese to improve your Japanese language in a professional setting.
Private Lessons – matched to our students’ Japanese study experience, comprehension, and needs 1-1 with a professional teacher. Instead of in small groups, you will meet privately with a professional instructor in-person and receive a lesson plan strictly designed to fit your needs and studying habits. Perfect for those wanting flexible scheduling to tackle their weaknesses in the language proactively.
JLPT Prep Courses – designed to prepare you for everything you will encounter on the JLPT, in small groups of no more than 8 students. With in-house materials and interactive classroom environment, you will work towards N3 certification alongside your peers.
Online Courses
Private Lessons – matched to our students’ Japanese study experience, comprehension, and needs 1-1 with a professional teacher online. Instead of in small groups, you will meet privately with a professional instructor online via Zoom and receive a lesson plan strictly designed to fit your needs and studying habits. Perfect for those wanting flexible scheduling to tackle their weaknesses in the language proactively.
Group Lessons
Bridge to Intermediate – serves as a “Bridge” to the intermediate level. The course focuses on the core basic sentence patterns, improving vocabulary for a variety of daily situations, and building more complex sentences.
Natural and Fluent Japanese 1 – a grammar-focused course encouraging students to acquire a broad spectrum of vocabulary and freely use it in numerous sentence patterns during conversations.
Business Lite Intensive – designed to teach Japanese that is common in the workplace to prepare you for a job in Japan. A group of more than 8 students.
Business Japanese – dedicated to cover basic formal expressions (basic keigo) and setting-specific expressions in Japanese business scenes.
Japanese Explanation Training – designed for anyone who can communicate using only Japanese, but feel they have problems with detailed explanations. The course will improve your ability to speak about familiar topics in-depth.
Read and Discuss Current Events – focused on improving the students’ ability to naturally talk about recent news and important topics in Japanese. You will read articles that are in current discussion in Japanese news and actively discuss over topics ranging from politics to environment to economics.
JLPT N3 Online Prep Lecture – designed for students wanting to study individually with the lesson material while listening to the lecture on the screen. It is an affordable and convenient option for those who are looking for a high-quality seminar-style classroom taught by a professional native. In this lecture, we utilize our in-house exercises and study materials specialized for JLPT preparation. You will be assigned materials each week on Google Classroom.
To sign up for and enroll in classes, visit this page and you will be directed to schedule a free interview!
5. Join our JLPT Prep Courses
For effective studying for the JLPT N3, we highly recommend our JLPT N3 Prep Course! This Japanese language course is available both online and offline and will prepare you to take and successfully pass the JLPT N3 with a mix of in-house materials and hand-selected materials trusted by our instructors. The course will strengthen your vocabulary, kanji, grammar, reading comprehension, and listening skills required to successfully obtain a N3 certification. By taking the JLPT N3 Prep Course, pass the exam and open more opportunities for your life in Japan!
For more information on JLPT Prep Courses, click here.
6. How to Register
Next Test Date: December 1st 2024
Application Period: Until September 12 (Thu), 17:00
Before heading out to your test center, make sure to bring your test voucher, writing utensils (mechanical pencils are accepted), and maybe some snacks and a watch to help you with time-management.
For examinees in Japan, your test will begin at 12:30, but the test center will be already open from 11:45. We recommend you to head out early to be safe.
Once you arrive at your test venue, you will be asked to show your test voucher to the staff. Examinees are split into different rooms based on their voucher numbers. You will be instructed to enter one of these rooms.
Once you have found and entered your room, you will find the desk that has your number on it. You will receive instructions from staff and begin your exam when it’s time.
The whole exam will take several hours to complete (in the case of the N3 Exam, 140 minutes) and you will get short breaks between each section. When the exam is finished, you will need to wait until all test papers have been collected before you can leave the room.
*Processes at overseas testing sites may differ.
You’ve reached the end of the ultimate guide to passing the JLPT N3 Exam. We hope this was helpful and wish you good luck on your studies!
Start taking Japanese lessons at Coto and pass the JLPT N3!
Japanese people are known for being well-mannered, and Japan’s society is famous for its etiquette, high level of customer service, and polite people. But while Japanese people are non-confrontational, there is a set of “unwritten rules” that people expect you to follow. These rules are considered common sense and one of the reasons why society lives in peaceful harmony. For first-time travelers to Japan, certain mistakes can easily be made, which can impact the overall experience.
These mistakes can range from minor faux pas to major cultural blunders that could offend the locals. So, whether you’re planning your first trip to Japan or a seasoned traveler, let’s learn 26 things you should not do in Japan.
1. 食べ歩き (tabearuki): Don’t Eat While Walking
You may be used to grabbing a sandwich on the go or quickly grabbing a slice of toast on your commute to work or school. You may have even seen scenes depicting such in anime. However, in Japan, it’s not common. It’s frowned upon.
Eating while you walk should be avoided, particularly in busy areas such as the train station or congested streets. You can slow down the traffic and leave a trail of crumbs in your wake. Perhaps the most important reason not to eat and walk is that it does not allow you to savor and appreciate the food, which can be interpreted as disrespectful.
So you may wonder, what about street food? Even for street food, stopping and eating on the street is best. Some popular places for food stalls, like Asakusa, have designated areas for you to step to the side and eat. While some food markets and theme parks allow tabearuki, you should generally find a designated eat-in space in Japan.
2. Talk Loudly on Public Transport
The trains in Japan are as quiet as libraries. People tend to speak in hushed voices while on the train or bus. This is because the trains can get quite packed. Imagine if everyone started having a conversation on a packed train; it would get very loud, very quickly, which could be uncomfortable, and so there is this unwritten rule. Another reason is that people are usually tired after a long workday and sometimes fall asleep on the train. So, it’s respectful to those people to be quiet and keep their voices down.
3. Take Phone Calls on the Train or in Quiet Cafes
Another thing you will rarely see is someone taking a phone call on the train. If they do, in a quiet voice, they let the other person know they are on the train, and the conversation ends there. In quiet cafes, people also step out of the cafe for a phone call out of respect for other customers who might be working or studying.
You will usually gear in train announcements to put your phone on silent, or マナーモード (manaa modo).
4. Don’t Eat on the Train
The third thing you shouldn’t do on the train is eat. Again, this is because trains can get busy and cramped. Furthermore, the trains in Japan are very clean, and there is always the potential of spilling something or leaving bits of food behind. The exception to this rule is on the shinkansen (bullet trains), where it is acceptable, and there are even eki-bens (short for train station bentos.)
5. Don’t Tip
No matter how good the service is, there are never tips in Japan. If you tip, it can result in more inconvenience for the waiter as they chase after you to return your money. It is uncommon here in Japan, and they often cannot accept your tip due to company policy. You can tip only if you find a jar labeled “tip jar”; otherwise, it is a no-go.
6. Don’t Jaywalk
Do not jaywalk in Japan, especially in busy areas with traffic. Not only is it unsafe, it is also illegal, and the police can stop you for it. Try to find a crossing when you can.
7. Stick Your Chopsticks Upwards in Your Rice
Much like how there are table manners, there are also chopstick manners. One of these is to not stick your chopsticks upright in a rice bowl because that is reserved for funerals. Furthermore, if serving your rice in a Japanese home, don’t pile it up like a mountain because it resembles a grave; instead, you can ask for a refill.
8. Don’t Wear Your Shoes Inside
Inside all Japanese homes is a little area called the genkan (玄関), where there is a little step up into the house. This is where you are supposed to take off your shoes to keep the home clean from dirt outside. Some restaurants and medical clinics, like dentists, have genkans, too. Look out for a little step up or a distinct separation in the flooring; this usually indicates that you must remove your shoes. Sometimes, there will be slippers to change into – a big hint to remove your shoes. Once you have removed your shoes, place them neatly to the side and turn them so they face the door – these are excellent Japanese manners!
9. Forget Your Handkerchief
Many bathrooms in public places do not have hand towels or hand dryers. Instead, many people carry around a small handkerchief to dry their hands—it’s also very eco-friendly! You can find these handkerchiefs at stores around Japan, especially omiyage (souvenir) stores.
10. Only Carry a Credit Card
Don’t make the mistake of only going out with your card; be sure to bring some cash with you, too. Many places, like restaurants and medical clinics, still don’t accept credit cards — especially for older establishments.
While most stores in Japan now accept cashless or digital payment, remember that you will still need to charge your prepaid IC card with cash if you’re going to train hopping a lot! Be sure to carry around enough cash for what you plan to do on the day, or look up where you are going in advance to see if they accept cashless payment.
11. Not Shower Before Onsen
Before sinking into the relaxing hot bath, shower with soap in the dedicated shower areas at Onsens. Most facilities provide great soap, shampoo, and conditioners. The more expensive the onsen, the higher quality the soaps, so make the most of it!
12. Miss the Last Train
Trains in Japan don’t run in the middle of the night, even in the city. Before you stay out too late, always check the time of the last train on Google Maps. Otherwise, you may find yourself spending the whole night at karaoke!
13. Don’t Pick Flowers
Japan has some beautiful flowers and fantastic parks to view in. Although it may be tempting, don’t pick the flowers. Instead, take a pretty photo to commemorate the experience. If you want flowers, there are many flower shops all over Japan. Some even sell Sakura, so you can always consider this as an option if you’re going to take a particular photo or video.
14. Smoke on the Streets
In Japan, there are dedicated smoking areas. Smoking on the streets and in public spaces isn’t allowed, but smoking areas are never too hard to find, especially in the city.
One thing that you might be able to do is drink in public! Japanese laws on this matter are pretty relaxed, so even though it might be frowned upon, you’re able to consume alcohol in parks and public places. It’s a fun tradition to drink a can of beer while enjoying the cherry blossoms!
15. Don’t Leave Your Garbage Behind
You may see many signs in public spaces and parks reminding people to take their garbage home. There are not many public bins in Japan, so it can be a good idea to carry around a plastic bag with you to collect your trash. Then, once you get home, you can separate it accordingly and dispose of it correctly. This is how the streets in Japan stay so clean.
16. Don’t Wear Room Slippers to the Toilet
You’ll notice slippers in the bathroom in some restaurants, hotels, and onsens, places where you have to take your shoes off. These are special bathroom slippers or toilet slippers. Before entering the bathroom, remove your room slippers and put on the toilet slippers to keep the areas clean and separate.
17. Don’t Open the Taxi Door Manually
In almost all taxis in Japan, the door that opens at the back, opposite to the driver, opens automatically. Trying to force it open manually could break or make for a rather disgruntled taxi driver. If you sit in the back, always wait for the taxi driver to open the door.
18. Face the Wrong Way on the Squat Toilet
While Japan is known for its smart toilets, did you know that some places still use the squat toilet? For those who aren’t used to squat toilets, facing the wrong way is an easy mistake to make but can have dire consequences. When using a squat toilet, squat with your feet flat on the ground for good posture and face the flush lever, usually away from the door.
19. Don’t forget that this kanji 流す means flush
Speaking of bathroom etiquette, many bathrooms in Japan remove the manual lever to flush the toilet once they have installed the bidet. But the bidet has so many buttons! And if you do not know which one is flush, it can leave you in a pickle. So it’s good to remember that this kanji, 流す, (nagasu) means flush. You can also look for the small 小 and big 大 kanji for a small and big flush.
20. Don’t Pour Your Drink Before Others
If you eat with Japanese friends or co-workers, always fill up their drinks for them first. They will appreciate this and may be quite surprised as it is a very well-mannered thing to do in Japan.
21. Don’t Eat Without Saying Itadakimasu or Gochisousama Deshita
Before people eat in Japan, they bring the palms of their hands together and say itadakimasu as a way to say thank you for the food to the person who made or bought it. When they have finished the food, they say gochisousama deshitato say thank you again, and it lets everyone know they have finished. Don’t forget these two phrases when you eat in Japan!
Did you also know that it is common in Japan to say itadakimasu before bathing in someone else’s house?
22. Don’t Turn up at Someone’s Home Without Omiyage
Japanese people love omiyage (souvenirs), evident in the number of stores at train stations, airports, and tourist destinations dedicated to omiyage. Omiyage isn’t just given when someone travels and on many other occasions. One of them is when you visit someone’s home. When visiting a Japanese person’s home, they often clean up before you arrive and sometimes prepare tea and snacks. To thank them in advance for their hospitality, people arrive with omiyage, sometimes tea, and often food. Food is always a good option if in doubt.
23. Don’t Enter Someone’s Home Without Saying Ojamashimasu
Ojamashimasu means I’m sorry to intrude, but it can also be translated as thank you for the invitation, and it is often what you say as you step into someone’s home when you enter from the genkan into their living space.
24. Not Wash Your Hands Before Praying at a Shrine or Temple
Before you pray at a shrine, you should wash your hands at the designated basin. This area is called the chozu-ya, temizu-ya, or temizu-sha, depending on the shrine. People wash their hands to purify their minds and bodies before praying to the kami (gods). First, pick the spoon up with your right hand and wash your left. Then, with the spoon in your left hand, wash your right hand. Some people also pour water onto their left hand and wash their mouth, but don’t drink it! Others bring the water toward their mouth and then let it go. Just washing your hands is okay, too.
25. Don’t Walk Down the Center of the Path When Entering a Shrine
When you visit a shrine, you may find people walking to the left or the right of the path and leaving the center free. This is because the middle of the path is reserved for the kami (gods).
We hope this list helps you in Japan. Were you surprised by anything on the list, or do you have anything to add? Let us know in the comments.
26. Don’t Point Fingers in Japan
Pointing fingers directly at someone is considered impolite in Japan due to its confrontational and disrespectful nature. It singles out individuals and can cause discomfort. Japanese culture emphasizes indirect communication and maintaining harmony, favoring nonverbal cues and subtle gestures. These cultural norms discourage pointing fingers to avoid confrontation and preserve social relationships.
27. Refrain from blowing your nose in public
Blowing your nose in public is considered impolite in Japan since it can cause discomfort for those around you. Move to a private area or the restroom if you need to blow your nose. To avoid bringing attention to yourself, you can also use a tissue to dab at your nose discretely.
28. Keep Your Chopsticks Straight
Because it looks like a funeral emblem, crossing your chopsticks on a table or in a bowl is considered disrespectful in Japan. Furthermore, as it resembles a cremation rite, it is strictly forbidden to transmit food straight from one pair of chopsticks to another. When not in use, always keep your chopsticks parallel on the chopstick rest.
29. Do not pour soy sauce on your rice
While soy sauce is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine, it is not traditional to pour it directly over plain rice. Rice is intended to be eaten on its own or with other foods, not drenched in soy sauce.
30. Always get permission before taking a photograph
Beautiful sights abound in Japan, but please respect people’s privacy. People, private property, and sensitive sites such as temples and shrines should not be photographed without permission. If you are unsure, ask or seek for indicators before taking a picture.
Want to learn Japanese? Contact Coto Academy for a free level check!
Coto Academy offers fun, relaxed Japanese language classes for learners from all levels. Our schools are located in Tokyo (Shibuya and Iidabashi), Yokohama, and online. If you would like to learn in a small class, contact. our coordinators for free consultation!
FAQ
Why can't I point fingers to others in Japan?
Pointing fingers directly at someone is considered impolite in Japan due to its confrontational and disrespectful nature, as it singles out individuals and can cause discomfort.
Is PDA common in Japan?
Public displays of affection are not common in Japan. You can kiss, but it might be best to keep it light and brief to avoid drawing attention.
Is it polite to eat all my food in Japan?
Not at all! It is considered polite to eat all of your food in Japan.
Is it okay to slurp noodles in Japan?
Japanese people often slurp noodles as a cultural practice and to enhance the dining experience. Additionally, slurping is a way to express appreciation to the chef and show enjoyment of the meal. It is considered acceptable and even encouraged in many Japanese noodle establishments.
If you’re a foreigner visiting Japan, an izakaya experience is necessary. These traditional Japanese pubs are vibrant social hubs where you can enjoy delicious food and drinks in a cozy, laid-back atmosphere. An izakaya visit offers a taste of Japanese culture and a fantastic opportunity to learn Japanese in a fun and immersive environment.
What is an Izakaya?
An izakaya (居酒屋) is a type of informal Japanese bar that serves a variety of alcoholic drinks and small dishes. Think of it as a Japanese-style pub or tapas bar. Izakayas range from small, family-run establishments to larger chains, each offering a unique ambiance and menu.
Why Visit an Izakaya?
Cultural Experience: Izakayas are integral to Japanese social life. They are places where people unwind after work, socialize with friends, and celebrate special occasions.
Variety of Food and Drinks: Izakayas offer a diverse menu that includes sashimi and yakitori, tempura, and edamame. The drink options are equally varied, featuring sake, shochu, beer, and cocktails.
Warm Atmosphere: Izakayas are known for their friendly and welcoming environment. The close-knit seating often leads to interactions with locals and fellow travelers.
Affordable: Compared to high-end restaurants, izakayas are reasonably priced, making them accessible to everyone.
Learning Japanese: Engaging with locals and reading menus can significantly enhance your Japanese language skills.
What to Expect!
Seating Arrangements: You may encounter different seating styles, such as bar counters, tables, tatami mats, or private rooms.
Ordering System: Many izakayas have menus in English or with pictures, but reading the Japanese version can be a great way to learn Japanese. Some places use a digital ordering system.
Shared Dishes: Izakayas serve small plates meant for sharing. It’s a great way to try various dishes without consuming a full meal.
Lively Environment: Expect a bustling atmosphere with chatter, laughter, and the occasional clinking of glasses.
Recent Developments: Menu Changes Due to Weak Yen
Some izakayas have adjusted their pricing due to the weak yen, offering different menus with varied prices to suit various budgets. For example, if one dish costs 1,000 yen for locals, they charge 2,000 yen for foreigners as they have a stronger purchasing power. When this news was released, lots of questions and comments were raised. Moreover, this sort of system existed a while back, where store staff stood on the streets, luring people to go to their restaurants. If you didn’t know, in most cases, the store gives you a separate menu with higher price ranges when you visit the restaurant in this way. However, the good thing is that only some of the izakayas adapt to this system.
To prevent getting charged additionally, we recommend not getting into a restaurant with the help of the staff standing on the streets! If the menu looks interesting, instead of asking the staff to lead you to the restaurant, go into the restaurant yourself!
Tips for Learning Japanese at an Izakaya
Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few Japanese phrases like “sumimasenすみません” (excuse me) and “arigatou gozaimasuありがとう ございます” (thank you!) can enhance your experience and show your effort in learning Japanese.
Use the Menu as a Learning Tool: Try to read and understand the Japanese menu. It’s a great way to learn food-related vocabulary.
Engage with Locals: Don’t be shy about practicing your Japanese with locals. Most people will appreciate your efforts and help you out.
Take Notes: Bring a small notebook to jot down new words and phrases you learn during your visit.
Respect the Culture: Be mindful of local customs, such as pouring drinks for others and using chopsticks correctly.
Bonus Tip: Check out the most useful words to dive into Japanese culture: 100 Basic Japanese Words
Must-Try Izakaya Dishes (in Japanese)
Yakitori (焼き鳥): Skewered and grilled chicken, often seasoned with salt or tare sauce.
Sashimi (刺身): Fresh, raw fish slices served with soy sauce and wasabi.
Karaage (唐揚げ): Japanese-style fried chicken, crispy on the outside and juicy inside.
Takoyaki (たこ焼き): Octopus balls topped with sauce、 mayo, and bonito flakes.
Edamame (枝豆): Boiled and salted young soybeans, perfect for snacking.
An izakaya visit is more than just a meal; it’s an experience that captures the essence of Japanese hospitality and culinary tradition. It’s also a unique and enjoyable way to learn Japanese. Whether you’re looking to relax after a day of sightseeing or dive into Japan’s nightlife.
FAQ
Visiting an izakaya offers real-life practice in reading menus, ordering food, and conversing with locals. It’s an immersive way to learn and use practical Japanese. Coto also has some real-life and immersive courses that might help you improve your Japanese skills, such as the Intensive Course or the Japanese Language and Cultural Immersion Course.
No, many izakayas have menus with pictures or in English. However, knowing basic phrases and trying to read the Japanese menu can enhance your experience and help you learn the language.
Sumimasen (すみません) : Excuse me Arigatou (ありがとう) : Thank you.
Kanpai (乾杯) : Cheers.
Oishii (おいしい) : Delicious.
Eigo no menu ga arimasu ka? (英語のメニューがありますか？) : Do you have an English menu?
Reservations are not usually necessary for smaller or chain izakayas, but it can be a good idea for more popular or larger establishments, especially on weekends.
While izakayas traditionally focus on meat and seafood dishes, many offer vegetarian options like edamame, salads, and grilled vegetables. It’s helpful to know the word for vegetarian ベジタリアン “bejitarian” and ask the staff.
