How do you say “cabin” in Japanese? In this cheat sheet, we have a list of the most common Japanese vocabulary about airports to help you be ready to take off.
When travelling in airlines such as ANA or Japan airlines, it can be useful to know the Japanese terms for the various cabin-related terminology.
For example, knowing the Japanese term for “overhead storage compartment” (キャビン) can help you communicate with the person seating next to you if they’re Japanese.
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Want to learn more about Japanese vocabulary about airports? Find out more in this cheat sheet, where we cover the takeoff and in-flight procedures!
Pronunciation, meaning, and example sentences are all provided to help boost your spoken and written Japanese levels. Do check out the first part of our Japanese airport vocabulary cheat sheet if you have yet to do so!
As the airport follows a tight schedule to prevent delay, you need to always arrive at the boarding gate 搭乗口(とうじょうぐち tōjō guchi) early before the flight takes off!
If there is a long waiting time before your boarding time, feel free to shop around in the duty-free stores 免税店 (めんぜいてん menzeiten), which can be found all over the airport.
Head to part three if you’re curious to learn more Japanese airport vocabulary!
Airports can become a stressful environment if you are not fully prepared with necessary items. Always make sure that you have your Passport (パスポート) and other documents before leaving for the airport!
In this cheat sheet we have included helpful vocabulary related to the airport with pronunciation, meaning and example sentences provided for you to successfully navigate your way through departure.
Japan has a total of 29 airports located all across the four main islands and other smaller islands, with 5 international airports and the rest being local airports that fly domestically.
The main international airports in Japan are the Narita International Airport and Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport.
When flying in Japan, it is important to check the geographical location of the airport, and whether you are flying a domestic or international flight.
Here are some example sentences utilising the vocabulary you just learnt:
Example 1:
By saying: ‘パスポートと航空券は一緒にお持ちでしょうか?’
Pronunciation: pasupo-to to koukūken wa issho ni omochi deshouka
It means: ‘Do you have your passport and plane ticket with you?’
Example 2:
By saying: ‘羽田国際線ターミナルに行って、荷物をチェックインしました。’
Pronunciation: haneda kokusaisen tāminaru ni itte, nimotsu wo chekkuin shimashita.
It means: ‘I went to Haneda International Terminal and checked in my luggage.’
For many of us, our love for Japan began with manga, whether it was action-packed cult classics like One Piece or something more niche in the shoujo (genre for young women) comics. So why not turn that passion into a way to learn Japanese? We get it—you might be thinking: Is that even possible? Don’t I need to know a ton of kanji to be able to read manga?
Similar to using anime to learn Japanese, reading untranslated Japanese manga can be a great tool to aid your study. Like anime, it is packed with conversational Japanese while also providing visual aid. The visual artwork helps you understand the context without needing to know every word being said. But the best part about manga is you don’t have to worry about pausing when you miss something.
Whether you’re a fan of manga or looking for a place to start, we will provide recommendations of stories that you can sink into while learning Japanese. We will separate the categories from beginner, intermediate, to advanced. Two birds with one stone, right?
Getting Started with Japanese Manga
Different from Western comic books, manga (漫画) refers to Japanese comic books or graphic novels. It’s a hugely popular form of entertainment in Japan and around the world, covering a wide range of genres, from action, romance, and fantasy to slice-of-life, horror, and even business or cooking.
Can I Learn Japanese with Manga?
Absolutely! Manga can be a fun and surprisingly effective way to learn Japanese, especially if you’re already a fan.
One of the biggest advantages is that many manga include furigana: small hiragana characters written alongside kanji. This helps readers understand the pronunciation without constantly reaching for a dictionary, making it ideal for learners still building their kanji skills.
Since most manga are driven by dialogue, the sentences are usually short and conversational. That means you’ll get exposed to natural Japanese in bite-sized, manageable chunks, unlike dense textbook passages. And unlike anime, there’s no need to pause and rewind. You can take your time, reread tricky lines, and even jot down new vocabulary as you go.
Of course, manga is best used as a complement to your studies. It won’t replace structured learning, but it’s a great way to reinforce grammar, grow your vocabulary, and make studying feel more enjoyable.
Here are a few ways you can learn and read manga:
1. Start off with easier manga, such as slice of life manga
This part is very important and is skipped more often than not. If you are starting from scratch, perhaps Naruto might not be the best starting point. It’s very easy to get excited and try to read your favorite titles, but not understanding any of the language will defeat the purpose of reading in Japanese and having fun doing it. But don’t worry! There are plenty of captivating manga you can read that contain more entry-level Japanese.
2. Find manga with furigana
Most manga written for younger audiences will feature furigana or hiragana written above kanji and sometimes katakana. Since children still can’t read many kanji, manga written for them will have hiragana to help them read through the whole manga.
3. Use the artwork to understand context
Rather than looking up every word you don’t understand, try seeing if you can understand the text based on the visual artwork.
4. Keep your phone handy to translate
If the visuals aren’t enough to understand specific terms, keep your phone or translator handy while reading. There might be one word or so that you need to know to understand the whole context, so don’t be afraid to translate when needed.
The best manga are ones that are interesting and keep you coming back and reading consistently. So at the end of the day, choose based on your preferences. This is also why we tried to vary the genres on this list.
Where to Buy Japanese Manga
Of course, we’re talking about manga in its untranslated form. If you’re living overseas, the most popular manga are likely already translated into your native language—or at least English!
Don’t worry—the great news is that whether you’re in Japan or abroad, there are plenty of convenient ways to get your hands on manga. In general, if you live overseas, you can probably get manga through online stores like Amazon.
Where to buy manga online
Amazon Japan: Ships internationally for many titles. Some manga also provide a digital version, which you can download on Kindle!
CDJapan: Specializes in Japanese media, including manga.
BookWalker: Official digital manga store, great for ebooks.
Kinokuniya: International bookstore chain with an online shop.
Where to buy manga in Japan
If you’re in Japan, it’s the opposite: most manga are naturally in Japanese, giving you the perfect chance to practice the language. Local bookshops and major department stores usually have manga sections.
Book Off: Popular secondhand bookstore chain.
Tsutaya: Large bookstore with a good manga selection.
Kinokuniya: Found in major cities and airports.
Best Manga To Learn Japanese For Beginners
1. Blue Box (アオのハコ)
Genre: Sports, Romance
JLPT Level: N5 – N4
Length: 20 volumes
Blue Box is a beloved romantic-comedy sports manga by Koji Miura, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump since April 2021. Blue Box follows Taiki, a high school badminton player, who develops feelings for Chinatsu, a basketball star.
This manga is a blend of innocent romance and gripping sports genres, making a captivating read you can’t put down. The sports aspect of the manga is extremely inspiring and emotionally satisfying as you see the characters progress their skills and, of course, their relationships with each other.
The Japanese texts are easy to understand and do not dive too deep into sports-related terms. So, it makes for a fun, action-packed story that you can fly through while picking up practical Japanese.
This light-hearted manga follows a lazy panda who befriends a polar bear running a cafe. Filled with puns and a delightful atmosphere of anthropomorphic animals, this quirky manga is an amazing introduction to how to use Japanese with more humor and figurative speech.
However, the puns do make references that some of us might not understand. So, keep your phone handy to look up certain words or puns that might fly over your head!
This is a light-hearted, comedic, fantasy manga that follows the daily life of a witch who has just moved to rural Aomori Prefecture. This manga is essentially if Studio Ghibli’s Kiki’s Delivery Service meets more comedy.The Japanese language is pretty easy to read while still being quite fun, and will definitely make you giggle.
There’s just one character who might be tricky to understand because of his strong dialect, but don’t worry, even the main character struggles with him! Luckily, another character usually “translates” his lines into standard Japanese, so we can follow along easily.
We couldn’t possibly exclude Yotsuba&! on this list. It’s one of the most popular manga for Japanese learners. The manga follows a 5-year-old girl whose curiosity takes her on different adventures and has her asking about everything. Through the lens of this child, we are able to pick up new vocabulary along with her.
There are a few things to keep in mind: the manga does sometimes have colloquial or even purposely incorrect grammar and words meant to be played for humor. A complete beginner might miss this or mistakenly believe everything written is correct.
Another thing to consider is that since the story follows a young child in her daily life, it won’t have any crazy action, drama or deep plots. It’s a very simple, light-hearted story. This may or may not be your cup of tea.
Length: Around 750 pages each, the magazine is ongoing
This is not really a manga series but rather a manga magazine releasing new issues monthly. It features stories from popular franchises such as Doraemon, Pokemon, and Detective Conan. This magazine is intended for children mostly below junior high, so the Japanese is at a much easier level. You can find a variety of fun stories from titles you recognize, and they can be great Japanese reading practice.
If you have a couple of years of Japanese learning experience and can read at around an N3 level, then you are probably ready for something a bit more challenging. The manga in this list still mostly have furigana but have more complex language and vocabulary.
6. Hajime no Ippo (はじめの一歩)
Genre: Sports
JLPT Level: N3 & above
Length: 143 volumes
Hajime no Ippo is about a small high school boy who was often bullied — until he discovered boxing. Even if you’re not a sports fan, this manga (and anime) is incredibly inspiring, with a passion that’s truly contagious. Like Slam Dunk or Haikyu!!, Hajime no Ippo will make you see a sport you knew little about in a whole new light.
The manga is packed with sports and boxing terms, which can be helpful if you want to do combat sports in Japan. Overall, Japanese is not too complicated, and most of the kanji have furigana. It is still ongoing, and there is tons of material for Japanese practice.
One Piece is a manga about the free-spirited Monkey D. Luffy with powers making him as elastic as rubber or ガムガム (gamu gamu). The series almost needs no introduction since anyone can recognize its unique and quirky art that immediately hooks you in. The series’ simple but character-driven plot allows for a story that connects you to everyone you meet and will keep you reading.
The One Piece anime is one of the longest-running anime ever, but the manga is shorter and reads much faster. You will keep getting new material to immerse yourself in, with the added benefit of practicing your Japanese.
Detective Conan is one of the most popular anime and manga series in Japan, and for good reason. The crime cases are riveting. It follows a brilliant high school detective who’s mysteriously turned into a child. As he solves cases in his younger form, he must keep his true identity a secret while chasing the biggest mystery of all.
While manga has a lot of crime and detective-related vocabulary, there is plenty of useful Japanese to pick up for daily life. Even when cases get somewhat complicated, the visuals in the artwork provide enough context to understand what is being described. With the TV show being just as long, learning Japanese with the anime is also great for comprehension practice!
Best Manga To Learn Japanese For Advanced Learners
Get ready to jump into stories that don’t hold back in terms of language and kanji. The manga in this list are primarily written for an adult audience, so don’t expect much furigana and expect language that dives into more complex themes.
9. Akira (アキラ)
Genre: Sci-fi, Cyber-punk
Length: 6 volumes
JLPT Level: N2
If you have seen and loved the movie, you should check out the manga since it expands on the world and plot substantially more. Set in a post-apocalyptic, futuristic Tokyo called “Neo-Tokyo”, the story set in the Akira universe plays with motifs of identity, economic inequality, and corruption within the backdrop of cyberpunk aesthetics. Some would argue that Akira is one of the most influential pioneers of the cyberpunk genre!
The story deals with heavy socio-economic, psychological, and philosophical themes, so expect rather high-level Japanese and mature topics. If you haven’t seen the movie, it’s all the more reason to read one of the most influential stories to have ever come from Japan.
In a fictionalized story about the real-life sword master, Musashi Miyamoto, we are taken along a gifted swordman’s journey of growth and self-realization. The artwork is not only beautiful, drawing you in on every panel, but there is a poetic nature to each page and profound lessons we learn through the lens of our protagonist.
The philosophy is just as intriguing as its action scenes since it doesn’t shy away from themes of life & death, morality, and humanity. With that being said, the Japanese will be more complex, using more figurative language and sometimes more archaic terms due to the period setting. This manga is a must-read if you’re an advanced Japanese learner who loves the samurai genre.
This is one for the history buffs. This manga is an autobiography of the author’s experience living through the Showa period, which spans from 1936 to 1989. The author details the daily life of living through World War II, which he tries to show as normal and yet surreal. He highlights this surreal feeling by drawing the main characters in a very cartoonish style, which contrasts sharply with the hyper-realistic depictions of the environments, battleships, and everything related to the war.
This manga is considered by many as a masterpiece in historical literature. It doesn’t hold back in showing the raw emotions and moods of the Japanese during the war. It does dive into rather heavy themes of military power and its implications. The reading level is not extremely complex, but there will be a lot of military, strategy, and political terminology that might be difficult to read. If you want to learn a ton of history and Japanese, this manga should be on your reading list.
At the end of the day, the best manga for you to learn Japanese is the one you’re the most interested in. Our list is just some of our top picks based on the language and how much we love these stories (in our humble opinion). However, we do recommend starting off at a reading level that matches your current abilities in Japanese.
Yes, it is possible to learn Japanese with manga. It is normal to feel overwhelmed with the Japanese and to not know all of the language even if you’ve been studying for a while. With manga you can use the artwork to better understand the context of the text, which can actually help you ingrain new terminologies.
Which manga is best for learning Japanese as a complete beginner?
Manga that are written or geared towards children are best for total beginners to learn Japanese. For example, Yotsuba&!, Ao no Hako, Shirokuma Cafe, Flying Witch, and Coro Coro Manga magazine are great for beginners to pick up due to the simpler dialogue.
What level of Japanese would be needed to read most manga?
The level of Japanese would depend on the manga since some have more layered plots and complex themes. However, to read some of the most popular manga, such as One Piece, Naruto, or Bleach, being able to read and comprehend at an N3 level is most recommended to actually understand the story without looking up every other word.
Does Manga have a lot of kanji? Do they have furigana?
Many popular manga like One Piece are shonen, aimed at younger readers, so they include furigana: small hiragana that show how to read the kanji. In contrast, seinen manga for adults usually have little or no furigana, making them harder to read.
Are you planning to live in Tokyo and wondering which area to choose? Finding the perfect apartment can be both exciting and stressful since you have to strike a delicate balance between the cost of rent, convenience, and, last but not least, your personal preferences. Choosing the right neighborhood can be just as challenging.
Tokyo generally ranks as one of the most expensive cities to live in the world, but you might be surprised to see how affordable rent actually is here. Compared to the U.S., rent in Tokyo is cheaper than in most cities (not just the biggest cities).
So, let’s outline some key considerations and check out some of the best neighborhoods to live in Tokyo!
Looking to live in Japan and want to learn Japanese for daily life? Join fun, flexible part-time lessons at Coto Academy and learn practical Japanese to get started! Contact us today!
Things to Consider When Choosing Where to Live in Tokyo
1. Cost of apartments in Tokyo wards
Tokyo’s 23 wards vary widely in apartment rent prices depending on location, accessibility, and neighborhood atmosphere. Central wards like Chiyoda, Minato, and Shibuya tend to have higher rents due to their proximity to business districts, entertainment, and shopping areas. For example, a one-bedroom apartment in Minato might cost between ¥150,000 to ¥250,000 per month or more.
On the other hand, wards further from the city center, such as Edogawa, Adachi, or Nerima, typically offer more affordable rents.
2. Safety & Cleanliness Of Neighborhoods In Tokyo
Safety is a very reasonable concern and is likely one of your top priorities. Even though Japan is generally safe and clean, there are still neighborhoods that might fall short of Japan’s high standards. Areas such as Shibuya, Shinjuku, or Roppongi, while convenient, might not be the cleanest or the safest due to the closer proximity to larger crowds, bars, and late-night entertainment. Areas around major stations tend to have more crime (mostly petty, less serious offenses).
Tokyo is mostly safe, but some areas are safer than others. Quieter neighborhoods are often just one more transfer away from the major stations. They are only slightly less convenient but still very accessible to the entertainment hubs of Tokyo.
3. Things To Do in Tokyo
When it comes to things to do, certain areas will tailor to certain preferences. If you like being close to places to shop, you’ll need to find an area closer to shopping centers or malls. Shopping centers or malls are actually pretty common throughout, so you don’t need to go to the city center for shopping.
However, you might have particular tastes and niches that particular areas cater to, such as the youth fashion of Harajuku, the bohemian charm of Shimokitazawa for thrifting, or the Otaku culture of Ikebukuro. Apartment options in these types of districts will have higher rent, but there are plenty of neighborhoods with direct access that are much more affordable.
The average monthly rent in Tokyo is around ¥80,000 to ¥150,000 for a one-room apartment. However, prices can rise significantly depending on the ward you live in. Keep in mind that moving into an apartment often comes with several initial fees, which can total two to three times the monthly rent!
For an interactive visualization with the option to toggle between different apartment room categories (1R, 1K/1DK, 1LDK/2K/2DK, etc.), check out: Average Rent Price (JPY) By Tokyo wards.
Initial Fees
While rent is lower in Tokyo, initial fees are usually the biggest burden when finding the perfect apartment in Japan. For an apartment whose rent is ¥70,000, this could be a typical breakdown:
Item
Cost
Security deposit or shikikin (敷金)
1 – 2 months’ rent: ¥70,000 – ¥140,000
Key money or reikin (礼金)
1 – 2 months’ rent: ¥70,000 – ¥140,000
Brokerage fee 仲介手数料 chuukai tesuryo
At most 1 month’s rent: ¥70,000
Advance fee
At most 1 month’s rent: ¥70,000 (depending on what time of the month you move in)
Guarantor fee or hoshounin hiyou (保証人費用)
Around 50% to 120% of rent: ¥35,000 – ¥84,000
Fire insurance or kasai hoken (火災保険)
Around ¥15,000
Key exchange fee or kagikokan hiyou (カギ交換費用)
¥10,000 – ¥20,000
Cleaning fee or hausu kuriiningu hi (ハウスクリーニング費)
¥10,000 – ¥40,000
Total initial cost
¥340,000 – ¥539,000
This is what a typical initial cost breakdown could look like. However, some of the fees may not apply to your apartment. There could also be other fees, such as the anshin hoken (安心保健) or safety insurance. Depending on the room, building features, and the contracting company, the initial fees could be a lot less. Also, keep in mind that the brokerage fee or chukai tesuuryouu (仲介手数料) is the amount you pay to the agency that helped you find the apartment. Most of the time, you would need an agent to help you find available apartments, but foreign-friendly ones tend to charge a higher rate.
Rent will vary by location, room size, quality, and age of the apartment. Of course, due to the higher demand, rent tends to be higher the closer you are to a train station, especially major ones. However, the cost of rent is largely determined by areas that are in demand. Neighborhoods closer to central Tokyo would be pricier, whereas outer areas such as Nerima, Katsushika, and Adachi are cheaper.
Apartment room sizes are categorized from 1R to 4LDK (anything more than 4LDK is pretty uncommon), with the number representing the number of rooms and the letters representing the following:
R: Studio apartment (1R is the only available option)
K: Rooms with a separate kitchen (i.e. 1K)
D: Rooms with a separate dining and kitchen (i.e. 1DK)
L: Rooms with separate living, dining, and kitchen (i.e. 1LDK)
The more rooms and features you have, such as living, dining rooms, and kitchens, the more expensive the apartment. Also, amenities such as air conditioning, balcony, parking, and lofts could also increase the cost of rent.
Best Neighborhoods in Tokyo
Of course, there’s no single “best” neighborhood that fits all criteria. That said, we’ve compiled some of the top areas in Tokyo favored by foreign residents, based on factors like affordability, popularity, and overall livability.
Most Affordable Neighborhoods In Tokyo
These neighborhoods may be a bit further from the central lines, such as the JR Yamanote, but you might be surprised by what other lines go through central Tokyo. Here are some neighborhoods where you could find the most affordable accommodations in Tokyo.
1. Itabashi
Itabashi is a suburban area that is pretty close to Ikebukuro, which is its main access point to the rest of Tokyo. The average rent in Itabashi for 1K/1DK apartments is around ¥76,000, which is definitely on the lower scale. Even though it’s a very residential neighborhood, the area has decent access to transportation and local shops.
2. Adachi
Boasting some of the lowest average rent prices in Tokyo at around ¥72,000 for 1K/1DK apartments, the area is very popular for budget-friendly accommodations. Specific neighborhoods such as Kita-senju are becoming a trendy spot to live in for their affordability, parks, and boutique shops.
Recently, transportation has been developing, allowing the neighborhoods to be more accessible. Kita-senju is relatively well connected to Tokyo and Ueno Station.
Edogawa is also one of the cheapest areas to live in Tokyo, with rent at around ¥71,000 on average for 1K/1DK apartments. The ward borders eastern Tokyo and Chiba, being relatively accessible to Tokyo Station. Edogawa is known for being close to Tokyo Disneyland and multicultural neighborhoods like Nishi-Kasai.
Most Convenient & Entertaining Neighborhoods In Tokyo
These neighborhoods are perfect for those looking for excitement and easy access to everything. They also tend to be more English-friendly, but that usually comes with slightly higher rent.
4. Asakusa (Taito Ward)
Known for its mix of historical Japanese culture and its modern allure, Asakusa is a very convenient neighborhood due to its connections and closer proximity to major Tokyo hubs. Chalk full of well-preserved Edo-style shops, riverside views, and delightful eateries, you won’t be bored in Asakusa either. Additionally, the price of apartments tends to be significantly less than neighborhoods in Central Tokyo, such as Shibuya, Meguro, or Minato.
The one drawback, however, is the rather high number of tourists, which can make the area busier and noisier. stu
5. Daikanyama & Yoyogi (Shibuya Ward)
Daikanyama offers chic boutiques, upscale dining, and shopping right at your doorstep. To top it off, it’s around a 10-minute walking distance from Shibuya Station. You can expect apartments here to reflect Daikanyama’s stylish identity with modern designs and generally higher rental prices. The area is perfect for accessing all your entertainment needs while being quieter than central Shibuya.
Yoyogi, on the other hand, is known for its access to nature, such as Yoyogi Park, international schools, and its collection of quaint residential areas. Rent here is also higher, but not the highest, and is very well connected to Central Tokyo.
6. Nakameguro (Meguro Ward)
Nakameguro is an iconic neighborhood known for its charming atmosphere filled with boutique cafes and chic shops. Nakameguro is also a wonderful residential area that can actually be quite peaceful if away from the more crowded areas.
The apartments tend to be on the higher side for rent and smaller side for size. Of course, the apartments closest to the iconic Meguro River will have higher rents. Meguro River is especially popular during spring, when the cherry blossoms lining the riversides burst into full bloom.
Overall, the blend of modern and traditional Japanese experiences, as well as English services in essentials like healthcare, makes this eclectic neighborhood a very ideal location for foreigners.
7. Jiyugaoka (Meguro Ward)
Populated with pastry shops, cafes, and boutiques, Jiyugaoka offers a calm yet trendy ambience. The neighborhood is quiet, safe, and clean, making it great for families while having direct train lines to Shibuya, Yokohama, and Central Tokyo.
Apartments tend to be more upscale in rent, but the convenience and access to fashion boutiques, artisan bakeries, and picture-esque streets are arguably well worth the price.
8. Neighborhoods in Shinjuku Ward
Shinjuku is an eclectic collection of just about everything you can imagine: businesses, entertainment, and even nice residential areas. A lot of English-speaking services in healthcare, legal matters, and entertainment tend to congregate around Shinjuku.
Visiting the popular areas like Kabukicho doesn’t exactly display the most residential image, neighborhoods such as Takadanobaba, Nishi-Ochiai, Okubo, and Yotsuya are much calmer, greener, and family-friendly. Overall, Shinjuku is the most connected station in Tokyo with access to lines going everywhere you need to go. Keep in mind, some residential areas may be further away from Shinjuku Station.
Some Tokyo neighborhoods stand out for their unique mix of comfort, accessibility, charm, and community. Below are some of the best places to stay in the city.
9. Ota
Ota sits between Tokyo and Haneda Airport, as well as Kawasaki and Yokohama further south. Ota is strategically placed for accessing a variety of areas while maintaining a balanced cost. Neighborhoods in this area are great for families, especially if you plan to travel overseas often or have family who visit frequently.
There is plenty of entertainment around, especially if you live near Kamata. Most of Ota has nice boutiques, pockets of bars, while offering a quaint atmosphere ideal for families and younger adults alike. Ota walks the fine line between affordability and convenience.
11. Koto
Neighborhoods in Koto enjoy easy access to central Tokyo while being home to plenty of their own attractions. Odaiba is famous for being a high-tech entertainment hub with tons of entertainment, recreational activities (Fuji TV Building), and shopping centers (Diver City Tokyo). The best part is that this area is very well connected to most of Central Tokyo, but still relatively affordable.
Convenience of Living in Tokyo
In terms of convenience, most areas in Tokyo will have access to basic needs, such as supermarkets, hospitals, clinics, convenience stores, and public facilities like parks or police stations. But what makes certain neighborhoods more convenient is their accessibility to major lines and their distance from business centers in Central Tokyo.
1. Access to major lines
The most convenient neighborhoods would be located directly on major lines such as JR Yamanote, JR Saikyo, Metro Yurakucho, and Metro Marunouchi. Neighborhoods with direct access to major lines tend to be in busier areas and are more expensive.
2. Distance from major business and entertainment districts
If you want to find a job in Japan, Tokyo is its economic hub. Many offices are located in Central Tokyo in districts such as Ginza, Shinjuku, Minato, and Shibuya, so living near these areas is in high demand. Living in neighborhoods in the central district will command a higher rent and will likely have smaller rooms. But these areas would be the most convenient for work commutes or access to vast amounts of services, especially English-speaking, you wouldn’t find in further districts.
Best Tokyo Neighborhoods: Trade-Offs? Or Can I Have It All?
You may get lucky and find the perfect apartment in Tokyo that is in an affordable neighborhood, convenient, and full of entertainment. But realistically, you may have to face some trade-offs. So, we have separated the best neighborhoods based on the following criteria: Affordability, convenience, entertainment, and then best overall.
Final Thoughts
Finding your perfect home in Japan has many considerations, and the neighborhood is no exception. Your stomping ground is, in a way, an extension of your home. It’s important that you have what you need nearby, are comfortable, and feel safe in your neighborhood. Different neighborhoods in Tokyo will have their different charms and may bring new discoveries even after years of living in them.
Learn Practical Japanese for Daily Life at Coto Academy
Whatever you do, consider what is most important for you, and you will find your home in Japan! Living in Japan becomes much easier if you can speak Japanese! So check out our intensive Japanese lessons or part-time courses and start learning today!
Cheaper areas tend to be further from central Tokyo. Some budget-friendly neighborhoods include Adachi, Itabashi, Kita, Ota, and Tachikawa.
Which neighborhoods do most expats live in?
Expats often live in convenient, international areas with good English services, such as Minato, Meguro, Shibuya, and Setagaya.
What neighborhoods are the nicest to live in Tokyo?
The nicest neighborhoods to live in Tokyo are places like Kichijoji, Daikanyama, and Nakameguro, known for their charm, livability, and atmosphere.
What are the most expensive areas in Tokyo?
The most expensive areas in Tokyo include Aoyama, Hiroo, and Azabu-Juban, favored for their luxury housing and prestige. Most international residents in those areas are diplomats and expats.
Studying for the JLPT N4 usually means two things: scribbling down flashcards for new kanji and flipping through loads of vocabulary. That is because to pass the N4, you’ll need to put in around 550 to 1,000 study hours and learn about 1,500 vocabulary words, including everything from the N5 level.
But what exactly is the JLPT N4 vocabulary you need to master?
This list features the most common and essential words, thoughtfully organized by topic to help you learn words in context. Each entry includes the word in kanji, its reading in kana, and its English meaning. Let’s dive in!
Before you go: Interested in studying for the JLPT? Take JLPT lessons at Coto Academy, specifically designed to teach the elements required for the test so you can pass with flying colors! Contact us today!
Vocabulary for Noun (名詞)
Did you know that nouns, called meishi (名詞) in Japanese, make up the largest portion of the N4 vocabulary?
These words form the backbone of everyday conversations, covering topics like people, places, objects, time, and abstract ideas. For easy reference and learning, the list is organized alphabetically.
Kanji
Kana
English translation
間
あいだ
a space
あかちゃん
infant
赤ん坊
あかんぼう
baby
アクセサリー
accessory
味
あじ
flavour
アジア
Asia
明日
あす
tomorrow
遊び
あそび
play
アナウンサー
announcer
アフリカ
Africa
アメリカ
America
アルコール
alcohol
アルバイト
part-time job
安心
あんしん
relief
安全
あんぜん
safety
以下
いか
less than
以外
いがい
with the exception of
医学
いがく
medical science
意見
いけん
opinion
石
いし
stone
以上
いじょう
more than, this is all
一生懸命
いっしょうけんめい
with utmost effort
いっぱい
full
糸
いと
thread
以内
いない
within
田舎
いなか
countryside
受付
うけつけ
receipt
うそ
a lie
うち
within
腕
うで
arm
裏
うら
reverse side
売り場
うりば
place where things are sold
運転手
うんてんしゅ
driver
エスカレーター
escalator
枝
えだ
branch, twig
オートバイ
motorcycle
お祝い
おいわい
congratulation
億
おく
one hundred million
屋上
おくじょう
rooftop
贈り物
おくりもの
gift
押し入れ
おしいれ
closet
お嬢さん
おじょうさん
young lady
夫
おっと
husband
おつり
change from purchase, balance
音
おと
sound, note
踊り
おどり
a dance
お祭り
おまつり
festival
お見舞い
おみまい
calling on someone who is ill, enquiry
お土産
おみやげ
souvenir
おもちゃ
toy
表
おもて
the front
親
おや
parents
泳ぎ方
およぎかた
way of swimming
お礼
おれい
expression of gratitude
終わり
おわり
the end
カーテン
curtain
海岸
かいがん
coast
会議
かいぎ
meeting
会議室
かいぎしつ
meeting room
会場
かいじょう
assembly hall or meeting place
会話
かいわ
conversation
帰り
かえり
return
科学
かがく
science
鏡
かがみ
mirror
火事
かじ
fire
ガス
petrol
ガソリン
petrol
ガソリンスタンド
petrol station
形
かたち
shape
課長
かちょう
section manager
かっこう
appearance
家内
かない
housewife
お・金持ち
かねもち/おかねもち
rich man
壁
かべ
wall
髪
かみ
hair
ガラス
a glass pane
代わり
かわり
substitute, alternate
関係
かんけい
relationship
看護婦
かんごふ
female nurse
気
き
spirit, mood
機会
きかい
opportunity
危険
きけん
danger
汽車
きしゃ
steam train
技術
ぎじゅつ
art, technology, skill
季節
きせつ
season
規則
きそく
regulations
絹
きぬ
silk
気分
きぶん
mood
気持ち
きもち
feeling, mood
着物
きもの
kimono
客
きゃく
guest, customer
急行
きゅうこう
speedy, express
教育
きょういく
education
教会
きょうかい
church
競争
きょうそう
competition
興味
きょうみ
an interest
近所
きんじょ
neighbourhood
具合
ぐあい
condition, health
空気
くうき
air, atmosphere
空港
くうこう
airport
草
くさ
grass
首
くび
neck
雲
くも
cloud
毛
け
hair or fur
ケーキ
cake
経済
けいざい
finance, economy
警察
けいさつ
police
景色
けしき
scene, landscape
消しゴム
けしゴム
eraser
下宿
げしゅく
lodging
決して
けっして
never
原因
げんいん
cause, source
研究
けんきゅう
research
研究室
けんきゅうしつ
study room, laboratory
見物
けんぶつ
sightseeing
子
こ
child
こう
this way
郊外
こうがい
outskirts
講義
こうぎ
lecture
工業
こうぎょう
the manufacturing industry
高校
こうこう
high school
高校生
こうこうせい
high school student
工場
こうじょう
factory
校長
こうちょう
headmaster
交通
こうつう
traffic, transportation
講堂
こうどう
auditorium
高等学校
こうとうがっこう
high school
公務員
こうむいん
government worker
国際
こくさい
international
心
こころ
core, heart
御主人
ごしゅじん
(honorable) your husband
ご存じ
ごぞんじ
knowing, acquaintance
答
こたえ
response
ごちそう
a feast
こと
thing, matter
小鳥
ことり
small bird
ごみ
rubbish
米
こめ
uncooked rice
コンサート
concert
今度
こんど
now, next time
コンピュータ/コンピューター
computer
最近
さいきん
latest, nowadays
最後
さいご
last, end
最初
さいしょ
beginning, first
坂
さか
slope, hill
盛ん
さかん
popularity, prosperous
さ来月
さらいげつ
the month after next
さ来週
さらいしゅう
the week after next
サラダ
salad
産業
さんぎょう
industry
サンダル
sandal
サンドイッチ
sandwich
残念
ざんねん
disappointment
市
し
city
字
じ
character
試合
しあい
match, game
仕方
しかた
method
試験
しけん
examination
事故
じこ
accident
地震
じしん
earthquake
時代
じだい
era
下着
したぎ
underwear
失敗
しっぱい
failure, mistake
辞典
じてん
dictionary
品物
しなもの
goods
島
しま
island
市民
しみん
citizen
事務所
じむしょ
office
社会
しゃかい
society, public
社長
しゃちょう
company president
じゃま
hindrance, intrusion
ジャム
jam
自由
じゆう
freedom
習慣
しゅうかん
custom, manners
住所
じゅうしょ
an address, a residence
柔道
じゅうどう
judo
趣味
しゅみ
hobby
紹介
しょうかい
introduction
小学校
しょうがっこう
elementary school
小説
しょうせつ
novel
将来
しょうらい
future, prospects
食料品
しょくりょうひん
groceries
女性
じょせい
woman
人口
じんこう
population
神社
じんじゃ
Shinto shrine
新聞社
しんぶんしゃ
newspaper company
スーツ
suit
スーツケース
suitcase
水泳
すいえい
swimming
水道
すいどう
water supply
数学
すうがく
mathematics, arithmetic
スクリーン
screen
ステーキ
steak
ステレオ
stereo
砂
すな
sand
隅
すみ
corner, nook
すり
pickpocket
政治
せいじ
politics, government
西洋
せいよう
western countries
世界
せかい
the world
席
せき
seat
説明
せつめい
explanation
背中
せなか
back of the body
線
せん
line
戦争
せんそう
war
先輩
せんぱい
senior
卒業
そつぎょう
graduation
祖父
そふ
grandfather
ソフト
soft, software
祖母
そぼ
grandmother
大学生
だいがくせい
university student
タイプ
type, style
台風
たいふう
typhoon
畳
たたみ
Japanese straw mat
例えば
たとえば
for example
棚
たな
shelves
楽しみ
たのしみ
joy
男性
だんせい
male
暖房
だんぼう
heating
血
ち
blood
力
ちから
strength, power
注意
ちゅうい
caution
中学校
ちゅうがっこう
junior high school, middle school
注射
ちゅうしゃ
injection
駐車場
ちゅうしゃじょう
parking lot
地理
ちり
geography
つき
moon
都合
つごう
circumstances, convenience
妻
つま
(humble) wife
つもり
intention
丁寧
ていねい
polite
テキスト
text, text book
適当
てきとう
suitability
テニス
tennis
手袋
てぶくろ
glove
寺
てら
temple
点
てん
point, dot
店員
てんいん
shop assistant
天気予報
てんきよほう
weather forecast
電灯
でんとう
electric light
電報
でんぽう
telegram
展覧会
てんらんかい
exhibition
都
と
metropolitan
道具
どうぐ
tool, means
動物園
どうぶつえん
zoo
とこや
barber
途中
とちゅう
on the way
特急
とっきゅう
limited express train (faster than an express train)
泥棒
どろぼう
thief
におい
a smell
二階建て
にかいだて
two storied
日記
にっき
journal
人形
にんぎょう
doll, figure
ねだん
price
熱
ねつ
fever
ねっしん
enthusiasm
寝坊
ねぼう
sleeping in late
のど
throat
乗り物
のりもの
vehicle
葉
は
leaf
パート
part time
場合
ばあい
situation
倍
ばい
double
歯医者
はいしゃ
dentist
場所
ばしょ
location
パソコン
personal computer
発音
はつおん
pronunciation
花見
はなみ
cherry-blossom viewing
林
はやし
woods, forester
番組
ばんぐみ
television or radio program
反対
はんたい
opposition
ハンドバッグ
handbag
火
ひ
fire
日
ひ
day, sun
ピアノ
piano
光
ひかり
light
引き出し
ひきだし
drawer, drawing out
ひげ
beard
飛行場
ひこうじょう
airport
久しぶり
ひさしぶり
after a long time
美術館
びじゅつかん
art gallery
ビル
building or bill
昼間
ひるま
daytime, during the day
昼休み
ひるやすみ
noon break
ファックス
fax
復習
ふくしゅう
revision
部長
ぶちょう
head of a section
ぶどう
grapes
布団
ふとん
Japanese bedding, futon
舟
ふね
ship
プレゼント
present
文化
ぶんか
culture
文学
ぶんがく
literature
文法
ぶんぽう
grammar
ベル
bell
貿易
ぼうえき
trade
法律
ほうりつ
law
星
ほし
star
ほど
extent
翻訳
ほんやく
translation
周り
まわり
surroundings
漫画
まんが
comic
真中
まんなか
middle
湖
みずうみ
lake
味噌
みそ
bean paste
皆
みな
everybody
港
みなと
harbour
昔
むかし
olden days, former
虫
むし
insect
息子
むすこ
(humble) son
娘
むすめ
(humble) daughter
木綿
もめん
cotton
森
もり
forest
約束
やくそく
promise
湯
ゆ
hot water
指
ゆび
finger
指輪
ゆびわ
finger ring
夢
ゆめ
dream
用
よう
use
用意
ようい
preparation
用事
ようじ
things to do
予習
よしゅう
preparation for a lesson
予定
よてい
arrangement
予約
よやく
reservation
理由
りゆう
reason
利用
りよう
utilization
両方
りょうほう
both sides
旅館
りょかん
Japanese hotel
留守
るす
absence
冷房
れいぼう
air conditioning
歴史
れきし
history
レジ
register
レポート/リポート
report
連絡
れんらく
contact
ワープロ
word processor
訳
わけ
meaning, reason
忘れ物
わすれもの
lost article
割合
わりあい
rate, ratio, percentage
Tip: The list above is the additional words you need to study.
In Japanese, some pronouns like kare (he) and kanojo (she) can also be used as nouns, depending on the context. For example, kanojo can mean “girlfriend, ” not just “she”! Keep an eye out for how they’re used in real sentences!
Ever heard of suffixes, called setsubigo in Japanese? These small but mighty elements are attached to the ends of words to add politeness, show relationships, or indicate roles and titles.
Japanese verbs, or doushi, are at the heart of every sentence. To make the most of this section, be sure to check out how to conjugate verbs in Japanese.
Finally, we’ve reached the last section! This list features a mix of common expressions and conjunctions that often pop up in conversations, vocabulary questions, or even casual reading passages.
Kana
English translation
あ
Ah
ああ
like that
あんな
such
うん
(informal) yes
けれど/けれども
however
このごろ
these days, nowadays
これから
after this
さっき
some time ago
それで
because of that
それに
moreover
そんな
that sort of
そんなに
so much, like that
だから
so, therefore
だめ
no good
はず
it should be so
または
or, otherwise
よろしい
(respectful) OK , all right
What’s Next After Learning JLPT N4 Vocabulary?
Of course, studying for the test doesn’t stop at just memorizing JLPT N4 vocabulary. You’ll also need to tackle new N4 grammar points, practice reading, and get comfortable with listening to conversations and announcements in Japanese.
While the JLPT N4 is still considered upper-beginner level, many learners take it to gauge their progress and build confidence before moving on to higher levels. Good luck!
Pass JLPT N4 with Coto Academy!
The thought of taking the JLPT is stressful, but what about preparing for it? With so many things to learn,it can be scary.
Want to take your JLPT preparation to the next level? Why not take in-person and online JLPT coursesat Coto Academy? You’ll be taught by our experienced Japanese instructors to help you ace your next exam! Contact us to discover the best course for you!
Our JLPT Exam Prep Courses are designed to help people ace their JLPT exams. We offer short and long-term courses that focus on different targets. The short-term courses focus on exam practices, while the long-term courses focus on building grammar and reading foundations.
Do I need to know all the N5 vocabulary for N4?
Yes! The JLPT N4 builds on the N5 level, so it’s important to have a strong foundation in both N5 and N4 vocabulary to do well on the exam.
How many vocabulary words are on the JLPT N4?
The JLPT N4 includes approximately 1,500 vocabulary words, including all essential N5-level words.
How many kanji do I needt to learn for JLPT N4?
Yes, you’re expected to recognize and understand about 300 basic kanji for the N4.
Japanese proverbs, or ことわざ (kotowaza), are a great way to spice up and improve your language skills with more figurative speech. Exploring outside the typical methods of memorizing kanji and vocabulary, kotowaza can teach you how to use more nuanced phrases.
Plus, they can help you dive deeper into Japanese culture. Kotowaza paint a picture of different situations and reflect Japanese culture as well as hundreds of years of history. This is what makes them so interesting to read and hear.
Ready to learn more words of wisdom? Here are 35 Inspiring Japanese proverbs that will inspire you to improve your life. We have included example sentences as well so you can understand how to use these sayings!
The Japanese word ことわざ (kotowaza / 諺) means “proverb” or “saying.” It refers to a traditional phrase or expression that conveys a truth, piece of wisdom, or moral lesson.
Kotowaza, given its long history, uses a lot of kanji, so read our blog to find the most effective apps to study them: Learning kanji from apps.
Japanese proverbs can speed up your study process by exposing you to new vocabulary, figurative language, and metaphors — and maybe even gain valuable wisdom.
Types of Japanese Proverbs
Like anywhere else, there’s not one type of proverb in Japan. However, Japanese proverbs are boxed into three types, each heavy in history, culture, and traditional values.
1. Iinarawashi (言い習わし)
Iinarawashi is a short saying derived from the kanji 言 (say, speech) and 習 (learn). So, it basically means words of wisdom or short sayings.
2. Yojijukugo (四字熟語)
True to its name (四字 meaning four letters), yojijukugo idioms consist of four kanji characters. A lot of Japanese proverbs are taken from Chinese proverbs. Because this particular type uses kanji, it can be hard for beginners to remember them.
3. Kanyouku (慣用句 )
You can think of kanyouku as the longest type of Japanese proverb. They are idiomatic words or phrases that are meant to be interpreted figuratively rather than literally.
For instance, 口が軽い (kuchi ga karui) literally means “light mouth”, but the implied meaning is “can’t keep a secret”.
35 Japanese Proverbs and Their Meanings
1. Jigoujitoku 自業自得
Pronunciation: jigoujitoku
Translation: “One’s act, one’s profit”
Meaning: You had it coming, or you reap what you sow.
Example Sentence:
嘘ばっかりついてるから、皆に総すかんを食うんだ。自業自得だよ。
You’re always lying, which is why people don’t take you seriously. You get what you deserve.
2. koketsu ni irazunba koji o ezu 虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず
Pronunciation: koketsu ni irazunba koji o ezu
Translation: “If you do not enter the tiger’s cave, you will not catch its cub.”
Meaning: You can’t do anything without risking something / Nothing ventured, nothing gained
Example Sentence:
諺にもある通り虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ずだ。
As the saying goes, “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.”
3. saru mo ki kara ochiru 猿も木から落ちる
Pronunciation: Saru mo ki kara ochiru
Translation: “Even monkeys fall from trees”
Meaning: Even skilled experts can make a mistake / Nobody’s Perfect
Example Sentence:
諺にも猿も木から落ちるというけど、あんなに頭のいい国語の先生が、字を間違えたな んて信じられない。
As they say, “Even monkeys fall from trees,” but it is hard to believe that such a brilliant Japanese teacher would mess up such a character.
4. Kouin ya no gotoshi 光陰矢の如し
Pronunciation: kouin ya no gotoshi
Translation: “Time flies like an arrow.”
Meaning:Life is short / Time and tide wait for no man
Example Sentence:
人々が光陰矢の如しと言うのをよく耳にする。
We often hear people say that time flies.
5. Fukusui bon ni kaerazu 覆水盆に返らず
Pronunciation: fukusui bon ni kaerazu
Translation: “Spilt water won’t go back into its tray”
Meaning: What’s done is done / It is no use crying over spilled milk
Example Sentence:
諺に、覆水盆に返らずと言う。
The proverb says that what is done cannot be undone.
6. Ashita wa ashita no kaze ga fuku 明日は明日の風が吹く
Pronunciation: ashita wa ashita no kaze ga fuku
Translation: “The winds of tomorrow will blow tomorrow”
Meaning: Do not be worried about your bad situation because things change over time
Example Sentence:
今日は今日の風が吹き、明日は明日の風が吹く。
Tomorrow is another day.
7. Nana korobi ya oki 七転び八起き
Pronunciation: nana korobi ya oki
Translation: “Fall down seven times but get up eight times”
Meaning: If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again / Don’t give up
Example Sentence:
人生は七転び八起き。転んでもまた立ち上がる。くじけずに前を向いて歩いていこう。
Tomorrow is another day. Even if you fall down, you will get up again. Don’t be discouraged, just keep walking forward.
8. kiyomizuno butai kara tobioriru 清水の舞台から飛び降りる
Pronunciation: kiyomizuno butaikara tobioriru
Translation: “Take a leap from the stage of Kiyomizu”
Meaning: Make a resolution/ To take the plunge
Example Sentence:
清水の舞台から飛び降りる気持ちでダイヤの指輪を買った
I am going to take a big chance buying a diamond ring.
9. ame futte ji katamaru 雨降って地固まる
Pronunciation: ame futte ji katamaru
Translation: “After a storm comes a calm”
Meaning: Adversity strengthens the foundations / A relationship often gets closer after a quarrel.
Example Sentence:
いろいろトラブルもあったけど、雨降って地固まるってことになってほしいね。
We’ve been through a rough patch but I hope it will have made us stronger.
10. sannin yoreba monjuno chie 三人寄れば文殊の知恵
Pronunciation: sannin yoreba monju no chie
Translation: “When three people meet, wisdom is exchanged”
Meaning: The more people you have, the more ideas you will get through the discussion (same as “Two heads are better than one”).
Example Sentence:
三人寄れば文殊の知恵って言うだろ。みんなで考えれば、いい案が浮かぶかもしれないよ。
Let’s all think on this together and we might be able to come up with some good ideas. They say two heads are better than one.
11. ingaouhou 因果応報
Pronunciation: ingaouhou
Translation: “Cause brings result”
Meaning: What goes around comes around
Example Sentence:
彼は昔ひどいイジメっ子だったので、今は困った時に助けてくれる本当の友達がいない。因果応報だね。
He does not have real friends now to help when he’s in trouble because he was a terrible bully in the past. It is “what goes around comes around.
12. onaji kama no meshi o kuu 同じ釜の飯を食う
Pronunciation: onajikama no meshi o kuu
Translation: “Eating from the same rice pot”
Meaning: Strengthening the sense of belonging by eating the same meals
Example Sentence:
たかしとケンタは同じ釜の飯を食った仲だ。
Takashi and Kenta have a very close friendship.
13. neko ni koban 猫に小判
Pronunciation: neko ni koban.
Translation: “Gold coins to a cat”
Meaning: Don’t offer things to those who are incapable of appreciating them.
Example Sentence:
宝石に興味のない人にダイヤモンドをあげても、猫に小判だ
For someone who has no interest in precious stones, even giving that person a diamond would be casting pearls before swine.
14. nito o oumono wa itto mo ezu 二兎を追う者は一兎をも得ず
Pronunciation: nito o oumono wa itto mo ezu
Translation: “One who chases after 2 rabbits will not even catch one”
Meaning: You cannot do two things successfully at the same time.
Example Sentence:
二兎を追う者は一兎をも得ずだよ。一つずつ着実にやり遂げよう！
It says, “Those who chase after two rabbits will not even catch one.” Let’s steadily accomplish one thing at a time!
15. hito no furi mite wagafuri naose 人のふり見てわがふり直せ
Pronunciation: hito no furi mite waga furi naose
Translation: “One man’s fault is another’s lesson”
Meaning: See other’s behavior and correct yours.
Example Sentence:
友達の言動を批判する暇があったら、人のふり見てわがふり直せだよ
If you have time to criticize the behavior of your friend, watch his behavior and correct your own behavior.
16. hana yori dango 花より団子
Pronunciation: hana yori dango
Translation: “Dumplings over flowers”
Meaning: People are more interested in the practical than the aesthetic
Example Sentence:
我が家は花より団子なので、桜の名所よりおいしい店の方がいいんです
Because our house is a “dumpling over flowers”, it’s more of a delicious restaurant than a place for sakura viewing.
17. kuchi ha wazawai no moto 口は災いの元
Pronunciation: kuchi wa wazawai no moto
Translation: “The mouth is the origin of disasters.”
Meaning: Careless remarks will invite trouble for yourself, so watch your mouth.
Example Sentence:
人の悪口を言うと良いことないよ。口は災いの元だよ！
There’s nothing good about talking ill of someone. It says, “Out of the mouth comes evil!”
18. shoshin wasuru bekarazu 初心忘るべからず
Pronunciation: shoshin wasuru bekarazu
Translation: “Don’t forget our original intention.”
Meaning: Never forget the original enthusiasm when you try new things
Example Sentence:
一度成功しても、初心忘るべからずで、気を抜かないように
As it says, “Don’t forget beginner’s spirit,” don’t lose focus even if you once succeeded.
19. en no shita no chikaramochi 縁の下の力持ち
Pronunciation: en no shita no chikaramochi
Translation: “The strong person under the veranda.”
Meaning: Unsung hero / Someone who does a thankless task
Example Sentence:
彼は縁の下の力持ちだ
He is an unsung hero.
20. chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru ちりも積もれば山となる
Pronunciation: chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru
Translation: “Even dust, when piled up, can become a mountain.”
Meaning: Many a little makes a mickle / Just small effort does make a difference
Example Sentence:
ちりも積もれば、山となるというからね。
As they say, even dust when piled up becomes a mountain.
21. uogokoro areba mizugokoro 魚心あれば水心
Pronunciation: uogokoroareba mizugokoro
Translation: “If a fish cares for water, the water will care for the fish.”
Meaning: If you do a favor for somebody, you will get a favor in return / You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours
Example Sentence:
魚心あれば水心あると言う通り、陽気な男の人があっと言う間に近所の人と仲良くなった
As it is said, if the fish has a heart, the water will also have a heart. Thus the cheerful man was on good terms with the neighbors in the blink of an eye.
22. toudai moto kurashi 灯台下暗し
Pronunciation: toudai moto kurashi
Translation: “The darkness at the foot of the light fixture.”
Meaning: It’s hard to see what is under your nose.
Example Sentence:
会社の金を盗んだのは社長の秘書だった。まさに灯台下暗しだ。
It was the president’s secretary who stole the company’s money. It’s hard to see what’s under their nose. .
23. kachou fuugetsu 花鳥風月
Pronunciation: kachou fuugetsu
Translation: “Flower, Bird, Wind, Moon.”
Meaning: Experience the beauties of nature, and in doing so learn about yourself.
Example Sentence:
花鳥風月を楽しむために都会を離れた
I’m leaving the city to enjoy the wonders of nature.
24. ku areba raku ari 苦あれば楽あり
Pronunciation: Ku areba raku ari
Translation: “With hardships comes pleasure and pleasure comes hardships.”
Remember the saying “Fortune comes to those who smile”; this means that the most important thing is that everyone comes together to the table for the New Year’s holidays.
28. mizu ni nagasu 水に流す
Pronunciation: mizu-ni-nagasu
Meaning: Forgive and forget
Translation: “The water flows.”
Example Sentence:
スージーは物事を水に流すことができない性分だ。
Susie is so constituted that she cannot forgive and forget things.
29. deru kui wa utareru 出る杭は打たれる
Pronunciation: deru kui wa utareru
Meaning: People who stick out too much get punished
Translation: “The nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”
Example Sentence:
出る杭が打たれる会社じゃ、大きな成長は望めないね。
A company that stifles innovation can’t hope to grow very much.
30. aita kuchi ga fusagaranai 開いた口が塞がらない
Pronunciation: aita kuchi ga fusagaranai
Meaning: Someone’s words or behavior are appalling and beyond understanding, and you’re lost for words
Translation: “Open mouth does not close.”
Example Sentence:
彼の失礼な返事には開いた口が塞がらなかった
We were taken aback by his rude reply.
31. I no naka no kawazu, taikai wo shirazu 井の中の蛙大海を知らず
Pronunciation: i no naka kawazu, taikai wo shirazu
Meaning: People who don’t expose themselves to a variety of experiences will have a narrow world view.
Translation: “A frog in a well doesn’t know the vast greatness of the ocean.”
Example Sentence:
故郷から出たことがない人は、「井の中の蛙、大海を知らず」と言えるかもしれません。
People who never left their hometown can be described as “frogs in a well who don’t know the vastness of the ocean.
32. Anzuru yori umuga yasushi 案ずるより産むが易し
Pronunciation: anzuru yori umuga yasushi
Translation: “Giving birth is easier than worrying about it.”
Meaning: Doing the actual task is not as difficult as you might think. Don’t worry or stress about the future.
Example Sentence:
A：ここ最近ずっとテストのことが心配で眠れなかったけど、終わってみれば大したことじゃなかったかも。
B：それは、よかったじゃない！まさに、案ずるより産むが易し、だね！
A: I was so worried about the test that I wasn’t able to sleep, however, when I finished, it didn’t seem like a big deal.
B: That’s good isn’t it!? Doing is easier than worrying about it, right!
33. Minu ga hana 見ぬが花
Pronunciation: minu ga hana
Meaning: Your imagination is often better than reality; ignorance is bliss
Translation: “Not seeing is a flower”
Example Sentence:
A：この前、偶然、芸能人を空港でみかけたんだけど。
B：で、どうだった？かっこよかった？
A：ううん。思ったより普通の人だった。
B：そうか。見ぬが花だね。
A: I saw a famous celebrity at the airport..
B: How was it? Were they cool?
A: Not really, they were more normal than I thought.
B: Is that so? Well nothing is ever as good as we imagine (not seeing is a flower).
34. Uma no mimi ni nenbutsu 馬の耳に念仏
Pronunciation: uma no mimi ni nenbutsu
Meaning: Giving advice or convincing someone who doesn’t listen or understand is futile.
Translation: “Preaching to a horse’s ear”
Example Sentence:
私の息子は遊びたい盛りなんだから、いくら勉強しろったって、そんなの馬の耳に念仏だよ。
My son is at an age where he just wants to play, so no matter how much I tell him to study, it’s like preaching to a horse’s ear.
35. Tsuki to suppon 月とすっぽん
Pronunciation: tsuki to suppon
Meaning: Despite the roundness of the turtle and moon, they are incomparable in every other way.
Translation: “The moon and the turtle”
Example Sentence:
姉は美人で賢く社交的。それに比べて私は…月とスッポンですよ。
My sister is pretty, intelligent, and sociable. Comparing me to her would be like the moon and the turtle.
Conclusion: Try To Remember The Japanese Proverbs!
Japanese proverbs are a great way to get exposed to traditional Japanese culture and how to use more figurative, dynamic, and even poetic language. Often when we study Japanese, we stick to a very literal way of speaking. So, kotowaza can actually teach you how metaphors, similes, idioms etc. are used in Japanese which helps you better understand humor and natural conversational Japanese. Challenge yourself by remembering at least 10 from this list of common proverbs and impress people with your wise words!
Want to Learn Japanese?
If you need a place to practice Japanese conversation, look no further than Coto Academy! We offer a wide variety of both in person and online classes that can match your needs and level.
There are many common proverbs, but some of the most popular include 「猿も木から落ちる」“sarumo ki kara ochiru”, 「二兎を追う者は一兎をも得ず」“nito o oumono wa itto mo ezu”, and much more, especially from the list above.
What is a Japanese proverb for luck?
The proverb, 「笑う門には福来たる」“warau kado niwa fuku kitaru” translates to “good fortune comes to the homes of those who laugh”. This saying means that good luck is drawn to people who are happy.
What is a Japanese proverb for inspiration?
There are a lot of proverbs for inspiration, but one of the most popular is 「ちりも積もれば山となる」“Dust accumulated will become a mountain”. The meaning is that small steps will lead to huge progress so in the end it’ll be worth it to not give up!
How do you say proverbs in Japanese?
In Japanese, a proverb is called ことわざ (kotowaza). It’s a short, memorable saying that conveys a message or wisdom, often based on cultural values or experiences.
Are proverbs often used in Japanese?
Yes, proverbs are often said in Japanese. Oftentimes, proverbs are shortened, since saying the whole thing is not always necessary.
For example, the Japanese often say “i no naka kawazu (a frog in a well)” instead of the whole idiom. It’s similar to when we simply say in English, “when in Rome”.
Interested in learning more Japanese phrases? Check out our popular articles on:
Both cities are extremely popular outside of Japan and although they both use the same exact letters, these cities couldn’t be more different. Kyoto was the capital of Japan before that position was moved to Edo or present-day Tokyo. This is why their names are so similar since in Kanji, the 京 (Kyō) in 京都 (Kyoto) and 東京 (Tokyo) means capital. So, which one is worth spending more time in or living in? The historic capital rich in Japanese cultural heritage, or the modern capital at the center of global innovation?
What Is There To Do In Tokyo And Kyoto?
Tokyo: Modern Hub Of Technology And Experience
Entertainment and Events In Tokyo
As a giant global metropolis, the very fabric is international, modern, and yet traditional. It attracts many innovative entertainment exhibits such as Teamlab, a life-size moving Gundam, and a variety of tech and car shows. The city is also the video game and anime capital, with hubs like Akihabara featuring endless arcades to explore Japan’s newest games or even their classic titles.
You can still find many traditional venues and forms of entertainment in the bustling capital. For instance, there are a variety of Samurai experience tours or activities where you can make your own sword or practice slicing as the Samurai did. Tokyo is also home to the Meiji Jingu Shrine, Imperial Palace, and Senso-ji Temple, which are all wonderful cultural getaways from the neon-lit city.
If you want to catch your favorite artists, Tokyo is generally the 1st choice for global performers. Tokyo also hosts an international film festival, different cultural events, and has an annual Pride Parade called Tokyo Rainbow Pride.
Nightlife in Tokyo
The capital at night turns into a kaleidoscope of flashy street signs, neon lights, and the mosaic of colors from bars and restaurants. You can find exciting nightlife, from karaoke to late-night bars in most neighborhoods or, at most, a train ride away. But to discuss living in Tokyo, it is impossible not to include some of the some of the world-famous hubs of nightlife entertainment:
Akihabara: The mecca of Otaku culture teaming with all the Japanese pop culture you could desire. You could spend countless hours exploring the anime, manga, and video game shops as well as the retro arcades, themed cafes, and restaurants.
Shinjuku: Home to the world’s busiest train station as well as the famous (maybe infamous) Kabukicho, the city is filled to the brim with bars, restaurants, movie theaters, adult entertainment and everything your heart could desire. You can also find Ni-chome here, which is the largest LGBTQ+ district in Japan.
Shibuya: Likely the most popular location for its wide range of unique restaurants and bars. There are a billion things to do in this city that doesn’t sleep, such as popular clubs, Karaoke, and arcades.
Roppongi: A very popular location for its nightlife, especially for foreigners, including international clubs, bars, and restaurants.
Kyoto: A Cultural Escape From Modernity
Cultural Experiences
Needless to say, Kyoto is globally recognized for its preservation of traditional Japanese culture. Being the historic capital of Japan, it played a pivotal role in developing many of the customs in Japanese society that have persisted to the present day. Throughout this cultural hub, you will find traditional machiya (町屋) houses, Geisha (芸者) performances, temples and shrines. Listed below are just a few districts to explore Japan’s traditions in Kyoto:
Higashiyama (東山): One of the best-preserved districts in both Kyoto and Japanoverall. Since the district sits between the Kyomizudera (清水寺) and Yasaka Shrine (八坂神社), you can enjoy a scenic route filled with small traditional shops, restaurants and cafes.
Gion (祇園): Kyoto’s most famous Geisha (or Geiko) district. The area is scattered with traditional machiya or merchant houses and Ochaya (お茶屋) where you can experience Geisha performances. Perhaps, the most popular street, Hanami-Koji, immerses you into a past era of Japanese history. You can enjoy Kyoto’s Kaiseki Ryori at one of their machiya houses. Shirakawa is another popular scenic area full of traditional Ocha-ya overlooking the Kamogawa (鴨川) river.
Shimogyo And Nakagyo: On the other side (west) of Kamogawa, are the Shimogyo and Nakagyo wards where you will find the famous Nishiki market, Nijo Castle, and Kyoto Imperial Palace.
Arashiyama and Sagano: A beautiful and scenic area especially during the spring season when the Sakura trees are in full bloom. These districts have been frequented for their awe-inspiring nature since the Heian period (Around 794 A.D.). Beyond the picture-esque bamboo grove, you can find a plethora of temples, well-preserved historic streets, boat tours, and much more.
Fushimi Inari Shrine: One of the most recognized sights in not only Kyoto but Japan as well. It is home to the world-famous rows of tori-gates, shown in the image above.
Nightlife in Kyoto
Possibly, one aspect of living or traveling in Kyoto that does not receive the attention it deserves is the nightlife. When the sun falls, and the moon rises, Kyoto transforms into a glowing cityscape that perfectly balances the modern with the traditional. Although not comprehensive, below is a list of spots and activities to explore in Kyoto after dark:
Pontocho: An ambient alleyway embodying the best Kyoto has to offer at night. The street is overflowing with chic bars, traditional tea houses, and a diverse range of restaurants. You can find modern Japanese and foreign cuisine as well as more traditional offerings of Kyoto.
Gion: The Gion district mentioned earlier makes for an entertaining visit in the evening and night. You can catch evening tea ceremonies or book a dinner with a Geisha performance. However, be aware that a private Geisha performance supper will likely break the bank if you’re on a budget.
Kiyamachi Street: Located along the river running parallel to bustling nightlife, Kiyamachi offers an eclectic collection of bars, restaurants, and clubs all with a wonderful view of the night sky reflecting off the river current.
Live Music Venues: Beyond the traditional performances of Geisha with a shamisen (a Japanese banjo-like instrument), Kyoto is home to a vibrant live music scene. You can find a range of genres, from jazz, rock, to hip-hop. With bars like Zac Baran or Takutaku hosting live performances for over 50 years, the cultural capital of Japan is truly a live music hotspot. This is a testament to Kyoto’s complex identity as a city that balances tradition and progress.
Which Has Better Food: Kyoto vs Tokyo?
Tokyo and Kyoto attract millions of tourists every year resulting in both of them delivering an eclectic collection of international food as well as boasting their own regional delicacies. Kyoto is considered to be more of a specialist in terms of its Japanese food offerings.
Food in Tokyo
Being the largest and most global city in the country, the capital brings together the best from different regions in Japan and even the world. It likely has the highest number of mouth-watering options you can find. Below, I provided just a few recommendations.
Sushi (寿司)
Tokyo is globally sought after for its renowned sushi eateries. Sushi as we know it today may have originated in the Yatai stalls of former Edo or modern-day Tokyo. Although the top-rated restaurants are known for breaking the bank, high-quality sushi can be found on every budget.
Tonakatsu can likely be found all over Japan but Tokyo possibly has some of the best. One case in point, Tonkatsu.jp captures the spirit of Tokyo by allowing customers to choose between different cuts and which region the pork is sourced from.
Not to be confused with tonkatsu, it’s a fried cutlet using beef instead of pork and is said to be a Tokyo original. They are often made with wagyu beef which is world renowned for its soft and tender texture. One shop rapidly gaining popularity, Gyukatsu Iroha, for its juicy yet affordable gyukatsu attracting long lines every day.
Monjayaki (もんじゃ焼き)
Monjayaki can be described as Tokyo’s take on the Osaka specialty, Okonomiyaki. The ingredients are very similar, except the batter is much more liquid, making the final product much thinner and needs to be scooped up rather than cut into pieces like Okonomiyaki. In Tokyo, restaurants often serve both but there is an area that specializes in Monjayaki called the Tsukishima Monja Street.
Shin-Okubo Korea Town
Shin-Okubo, home to the Korean town of Tokyo, overflows with Korean cosmetics, clothing stores, supermarkets and restaurants. Due to the area organically attracting other foreign residents in Tokyo, you can find clusters of international cuisine generally from South Asian and Southeast Asian regions.
Kyoto Cuisine
Kyoto embodies a wide range of cuisines from modern international foods to regional cuisine utilizing fresh local ingredients.
Since Kyoto was a central area in history, the city’s distinct Kaiseki Ryori became very famous and developed from the noble figures living in the former capital. Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course dinner known for its dedication to artistic presentation and usage of very local ingredients. Everything from the flavor to the color is meticulously prepared and chosen in order to maintain the most delicate balance. The word 会席(Kaiseki) can translate to formal occasion while 料理(ryori) means cooking which really captures the meal’s sophistication. Although the fine dining course is usually expensive, it is very much worth the experience. However, it is often included during stays at a Ryokan making their price well worth it.
Obanzai Ryori is the everyday household cooking of Kyoto, consisting of multiple small dishes. It is characterized by its simple ingredients, all (or mostly) sourced from Kyoto prefecture. The style of cooking embraces the philosophy of respecting each ingredient and avoiding waste. The meals are embodied by the usage of foods that are often thrown away. Being a quintessential cuisine of Kyoto, Obanzai is available all across the historic capital and often at very affordable prices.
Originating from the countless Buddhist temples that sprung up in Kyoto over 1000 years ago, Shojin Ryori is a form of cooking that does not use any meat, fish, nor any overpowering flavors. It is characterized by its simplicity and use of vegetables and tofu. Don’t be fooled by the lack of spice or boldness, Shojin Ryori consists of a delightful yet minimal flavor palette letting the nuances of the freshest local ingredients take center stage.
Due to Kyoto’s geographic location, fresh fish was difficult to transport without spoiling, leading to the creation of Kyoto’s style of sushi called Kyozushi. They consist of fish cured with salt or vinegar which was historically used as natural preservatives. One of the most notable Kyozushi is Saba-zushi or sushi made with mackerel.
Japanese In Kyoto vs Tokyo
Dialects
Tokyo’s Dialect or Kanto-ben (関東弁)
Due to Tokyo’s influence on the nation, Kanto-ben (Tokyo dialect) is considered to be standard Japanese. Whenever you learn Japanese, you are most likely learning Kanto-ben. The dialect is characterized by flatter pitches and intonations which make it simpler to understand and easier to standardize. It is also the main language used and studied in Japan’s public school system.
Kyoto Dialect or Kyoto-ben (京都弁)
Kyoto-ben, also known as Kyoto-kotoba (京都言葉), is the dialect spoken in Kyoto prefecture and has roots dating back to the Heian period (794 A.D.). Due to Kyoto’s history as the capital and cultural hub of the nation, the dialect is softer and very polite, reflecting the grace necessary to navigate the culture of nobility.
Kyoto Dialect VS Tokyo Dialect: What’s The Difference?
While Kanto-ben is considered to be the most proper in the modern day, Kyoto-kotoba is still seen as very polite and even sophisticated. Due to Kyoto-ben’s softer intonations, one of the most notable differences is the verb endings. In Kyoto they use osu (おす) or dosu (どす) over the standard desu (です). For example, to say “this is pretty” in Kyoto-ben is きれいおす (kirei osu) whereas in Tokyo, it would be きれいです (kireidesu). There are many other instances of Kyoto-kotoba using softer verb forms or sentence endings, but even certain vocabulary strays from Kanto-ben. Although nowhere close to comprehensive, below is a short list of common words in Kyoto-ben along with their Kanto-ben counterparts:
Kanto-ben (Tokyo Dialect)
Kyoto-ben
English
ありがとう (arigatou)
おおきに (ookini)
Thank you
ごめん (gomen)
かんにん (kanin)
Sorry
いくら (ikura)
なんぼ (nanbo)
How much (cost)
似てる (niteru)
似おてる (nioteru)
Similar or resemble
いらっしゃいませ (irasshaimase)
おいでやす (oideyasu)
Welcome
Studying Japanese in Kyoto vs Tokyo
Living And Learning Japanese In Tokyo
Tokyo is defined by its dynamism and availability of everything imaginable, so, the capital will have the most options in learning opportunities and resources for studying Japanese. Learning Japanese is low-hanging fruit with options like student exchange programs, a plethora of language schools, and the availability of language exchanges or meet-ups. There are also communities and groups that allow interaction with both natives and foreigners who can help with studying Japanese.
Coto Academy is a language school in both Yokohama and Tokyo that provides lessons for those studying Japanese at any level, from beginner to advanced. The schools not only provide classes but a supportive community of fellow learners and native Japanese teachers to help guide you through your language learning journey.
We hold many events to meet new friends and practice Japanese conversation! We also offer shorter term cultural experiences to both learn Japanese and immerse in Japanese culture during your visit. To find a class right for you, take a look through our courses here.
Living And Learning Japanese In Kyoto
While Tokyo might have more options, Kyoto may allow for deeper immersion. If you decide to live in Kyoto, you likely won’t be sticking around the most touristy areas. As a result, there won’t be as many opportunities to speak English as Kyoto is not as international as Tokyo and there are far fewer English speakers.
Although there are fewer schools than in Tokyo, the language schools in Kyoto tend to integrate cultural immersion into the lessons. This allows students to learn about traditional Japanese culture along with the Japanese language. While there may be fewer foreign social events, the quieter, more serene atmosphere of temples and nature might be a preferable studying experience.
Kyoto vs Tokyo: Cost Of Living
Salary
The average salary in Tokyo is 574,000 JPY (4,229 USD), and in Kyoto is 537,000 JPY (USD). Both are higher than the average national salary, however, in comparison to living expenses, Kyoto is remarkably lower, allowing for more disposable income. Keep in mind that the average salary is subject to outliers so the average salary will be different for someone only having 2 years of experience. In general, a common starting salary in Tokyo is around ¥250,000, while in Kyoto, it could very easily be lower.
Rent
Average rent costs in Tokyo are vastly higher compared to Kyoto. Tokyo rent is almost 2 times more expensive. Even in the city centers found in the chart below, Kyoto is much more affordable (prices are for single apartments 1K/1DK):
Depending on the source, Tokyo is somewhere around 19% to 30% more expensive than Kyoto. This is mostly due to rent in Kyoto being much more affordable while utilities and groceries are slightly cheaper than in Tokyo. Transportation might be more expensive in Kyoto, however, depending on where you live, it is possible to get around with a bike alone. Tokyo being more spread apart and affordable housing further from the business centers makes biking alone an unlikely option for daily commutes.
Kyoto vs Tokyo For Expats
Tokyo, by far, employs the most foreign workers in Japan, but Kyoto offers unique opportunities for foreigners.
Which has more employment available for foreigners?
Tokyo, as the capital and business center of Japan, employs the most foreign workers by far. It hires almost 20 times more foreigners than Kyoto. However, Kyoto has higher concentrations of foreign workers in certain sectors especially in manufacturing and somewhat in accommodation/food services and education. This shows that Kyoto is fertile ground for roles in certain sectors compared to Tokyo being spread out evenly with the exception of very low employment in areas like medicine and construction. Of course, the types of roles you get will largely depend on your background and what is best for your career path. Below is a breakdown of foreign employment in both cities:
Data taken from the Ministry of Labor, Health, and Welfare
Traveling To Tokyo
Tokyo has the most direct flights from any country or any city domestically making the Capital the most common entry point into Japan.
Airports In Tokyo
Haneda Airport
The Haneda Airport is located in central Tokyo (Ota city) and is busier compared to Narita Airport, the other airport closest to Tokyo. Haneda primarily focuses on domestic flights, however, after opening a fully dedicated international terminal, it is rapidly increasing international flight operations. It has many direct flights to major cities in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Between the 2 airports in/near Tokyo, Haneda is the more convenient option with buses that go directly to the majority of neighborhoods in Tokyo. It is also located much closer to the city center, being around 30 mins to 1 hour from major hubs such as Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Tokyo station via train or bus.
Narita Airport
Narita Airport is still Japan’s primary international gateway and operates the most long-haul and intercontinental flights. The airports has more airlines covering different parts of the world such as the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia and South Asia. To travel to and from these areas, you would likely need to fly into Narita.
Narita is much further from the city center, being over an hour from Tokyo station and closer to 2 hours from Shibuya and Shinjuku via train. You can also take a bus from different areas in Tokyo which is more comfortable when you have a lot of luggage. However, buses do not go to as many neighborhoods around Tokyo compared to Haneda.
Traveling To Kyoto
Airports Closest To Kyoto
Osaka International Airport (Itami Airport)
Kyoto does not have its own airport, but the closest is the Osaka International Itami Airport (ITM) which is about 38 km away. The easiest way to Kyoto from the airport is the Airport Limousine Bus which is also pretty affordable at ¥1340.
Keep in mind that this airport mostly handles domestic flights so you would most likely need to transfer from an international airport such as Narita or Kansai Airport.
Cost And Commute To/From Itami Airport
Airport Limousine Bus
Monorail and Train
Cost
¥1340
¥680
Duration
50 minutes
60 minutes~
Reservation Required
No
No
Transfers
None, Direct to Kyoto Station
2 transfers: Monorail to JR Railway or Hankyu Railway
Kansai International Airport
Kansai International Airport, or Kanku, is the primary operator of international flights going into the Greater Osaka area. It is the closest international airport to Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. The airport makes it possible to visit Kyoto without ever needing to transfer from Tokyo. However, international flights may not be as frequent or cheap as those to Tokyo.
Getting to Kyoto From Tokyo
Flying to Kyoto from Tokyo is the quickest and, surprisingly, one of the cheapest routes. It takes only 2-3 hrs and usually costs around ¥5,000 ($32~) to fly to Osaka International Airport. From there you can take a bus to Kyoto, which takes about 50 minutes, as described above.
Alternatively, you can also take a night bus to Kyoto. Generally, they cost around ¥5,000 and take around 9 hrs. Since it is overnight, theoretically, the night bus would align with your sleeping schedule, however, don’t expect the comfort of a bed nor the same quality of sleep. Depending on the season, it could be the cheaper option compared to flying, but most of the time, the price between the two doesn’t vary much.
Getting Around Kyoto Or Tokyo
Tokyo Transportation
Tokyo has one of the most efficient transportation systems in the world, as it successfully commutes the busiest stations in the world every day. The JR lines and Tokyo metro will take to just about every station in every local district. Buses are also widely available and can take you closer to your final destination. Overall, you can get around just about all of Tokyo via train alone.
Kyoto Transportation
Kyoto is much smaller and compact making buses or bikes a suitable option for getting around the city. Trains do run through central Kyoto but stations are not as widespread as they are in Tokyo. As a result, they are not used as frequently for getting around local neighborhoods, but trains can still be a very convenient option for getting somewhere farther in the city or going somewhere nearb,y such as Osaka.
Is Kyoto Or Tokyo Better For Foreigners?
Both iconic metropolises are worth a visit if you can find the time and the budget during your trip to Japan. However, if you have to choose one especially to live in, there are a few things to consider. Tokyo is going to have vastly more resources, a wider variety of opportunities, and more foreign-friendly events. The current capital also has English and other foreign language support available throughout. Just in sheer things to do, Tokyo is the best place in Japan to find specific interests and niches. However, Tokyo can be a high-stress environment that’s overcrowded and seems devoid of peace and nature.
Kyoto, outside of all the high-volume tourist locations, is quieter, more serene, and ideal for anyone who really wants to immerse in traditional Japanese culture. There is an abundance of streets and temples that are extremely well preserved, creating a truly Japanese atmosphere. However, there is possibly a lot less foreign language support which can be a benefit for immersion while inconvenient for those who need it. Kyoto is perfect for nature lovers and those who enjoy taking in scenic views. The historic capital still offers an interesting nightlife where the modern and traditional live in harmony.
So which do you think is right for you? If you plan on visiting Japan, why not learn Japanese while you are here! We offer both online classes as well as in person programs. Whether you decide to live here or visit, we have long term classes or cultural experience courses for those who want to immerse in Japanese culture while learning Japanese.
FAQ
Is Kyoto or Tokyo better for students? What is the best city in Japan for students?
Tokyo has the most programs and universities but Kyoto allows for unique learning opportunities for Japanese language, history, and culture due the city’s long history.
Is 2 days in Kyoto enough?
Kyoto is not a huge city and you can make an itinerary that allows you to hit most of Kyoto’s iconic temples and attractions in just 2 days. Key areas such as Gion, Higashiyama, Shimogyo And Nakagyo are all within walking distance from each other.
Is Kyoto or Tokyo better for food?
Tokyo has the most variety of food both Japanese and international. However, Kyoto is known for its high quality local ingredients allowing for wonderful and fresh regional cuisines. Banzai ryori, for example, is a delightful homestyle form of cooking using local ingredients and made up of side dishes.
Which city has better public transportation?
Tokyo overall has more efficient transportation due to its vast train network system. Kyoto does have an effective train system that is mostly used for going farther distances across the city or out of the city. Kyoto is much less spread out than Tokyo so it is possible to get around using a bike.
Is Kyoto calmer than Tokyo?
Kyoto’s most popular tourist attractions and spots might be more crowded than the average area in Tokyo. However, if you avoid the most touristy areas, you will find Kyoto is quieter and surrounded by more nature and serene Japanese architecture.
Which city has more job opportunities for foreigners?
Tokyo has far more job opportunities, but demand for foreign workers is growing in Kyoto. Kyoto’s tourism industry may also bring unique opportunities for expats.
Japanese people are known for being well-mannered, and Japan’s society is famous for its etiquette, high level of customer service, and polite people. But while Japanese people are non-confrontational, there is a set of “unwritten rules” that people expect you to follow. These rules are considered common sense and one of the reasons why society lives in peaceful harmony. For first-time travelers to Japan, certain mistakes can easily be made, which can impact the overall experience.
These mistakes can range from minor faux pas to major cultural blunders that could offend the locals. So, whether you’re planning your first trip to Japan or a seasoned traveler, let’s learn 26 things you should not do in Japan.
1. 食べ歩き (tabearuki): Don’t Eat While Walking
You may be used to grabbing a sandwich on the go or quickly grabbing a slice of toast on your commute to work or school. You may have even seen scenes depicting such in anime. However, in Japan, it’s not common. It’s frowned upon.
Eating while you walk should be avoided, particularly in busy areas such as the train station or congested streets. You can slow down the traffic and leave a trail of crumbs in your wake. Perhaps the most important reason not to eat and walk is that it does not allow you to savor and appreciate the food, which can be interpreted as disrespectful.
So you may wonder, what about street food? Even for street food, stopping and eating on the street is best. Some popular places for food stalls, like Asakusa, have designated areas for you to step to the side and eat. While some food markets and theme parks allow tabearuki, you should generally find a designated eat-in space in Japan.
2. Talk Loudly on Public Transport
The trains in Japan are as quiet as libraries. People tend to speak in hushed voices while on the train or bus. This is because the trains can get quite packed. Imagine if everyone started having a conversation on a packed train; it would get very loud, very quickly, which could be uncomfortable, and so there is this unwritten rule. Another reason is that people are usually tired after a long workday and sometimes fall asleep on the train. So, it’s respectful to those people to be quiet and keep their voices down.
3. Take Phone Calls on the Train or in Quiet Cafes
Another thing you will rarely see is someone taking a phone call on the train. If they do, in a quiet voice, they let the other person know they are on the train, and the conversation ends there. In quiet cafes, people also step out of the cafe for a phone call out of respect for other customers who might be working or studying.
You will usually gear in train announcements to put your phone on silent, or マナーモード (manaa modo).
4. Don’t Eat on the Train
The third thing you shouldn’t do on the train is eat. Again, this is because trains can get busy and cramped. Furthermore, the trains in Japan are very clean, and there is always the potential of spilling something or leaving bits of food behind. The exception to this rule is on the shinkansen (bullet trains), where it is acceptable, and there are even eki-bens (short for train station bentos.)
5. Don’t Tip
No matter how good the service is, there are never tips in Japan. If you tip, it can result in more inconvenience for the waiter as they chase after you to return your money. It is uncommon here in Japan, and they often cannot accept your tip due to company policy. You can tip only if you find a jar labeled “tip jar”; otherwise, it is a no-go.
6. Don’t Jaywalk
Do not jaywalk in Japan, especially in busy areas with traffic. Not only is it unsafe, it is also illegal, and the police can stop you for it. Try to find a crossing when you can.
7. Stick Your Chopsticks Upwards in Your Rice
Much like how there are table manners, there are also chopstick manners. One of these is to not stick your chopsticks upright in a rice bowl because that is reserved for funerals. Furthermore, if serving your rice in a Japanese home, don’t pile it up like a mountain because it resembles a grave; instead, you can ask for a refill.
8. Don’t Wear Your Shoes Inside
Inside all Japanese homes is a little area called the genkan (玄関), where there is a little step up into the house. This is where you are supposed to take off your shoes to keep the home clean from dirt outside. Some restaurants and medical clinics, like dentists, have genkans, too. Look out for a little step up or a distinct separation in the flooring; this usually indicates that you must remove your shoes. Sometimes, there will be slippers to change into – a big hint to remove your shoes. Once you have removed your shoes, place them neatly to the side and turn them so they face the door – these are excellent Japanese manners!
9. Forget Your Handkerchief
Many bathrooms in public places do not have hand towels or hand dryers. Instead, many people carry around a small handkerchief to dry their hands—it’s also very eco-friendly! You can find these handkerchiefs at stores around Japan, especially omiyage (souvenir) stores.
10. Only Carry a Credit Card
Don’t make the mistake of only going out with your card; be sure to bring some cash with you, too. Many places, like restaurants and medical clinics, still don’t accept credit cards — especially for older establishments.
While most stores in Japan now accept cashless or digital payment, remember that you will still need to charge your prepaid IC card with cash if you’re going to train hopping a lot! Be sure to carry around enough cash for what you plan to do on the day, or look up where you are going in advance to see if they accept cashless payment.
11. Not Shower Before Onsen
Before sinking into the relaxing hot bath, shower with soap in the dedicated shower areas at Onsens. Most facilities provide great soap, shampoo, and conditioners. The more expensive the onsen, the higher quality the soaps, so make the most of it!
12. Miss the Last Train
Trains in Japan don’t run in the middle of the night, even in the city. Before you stay out too late, always check the time of the last train on Google Maps. Otherwise, you may find yourself spending the whole night at karaoke!
13. Don’t Pick Flowers
Japan has some beautiful flowers and fantastic parks to view in. Although it may be tempting, don’t pick the flowers. Instead, take a pretty photo to commemorate the experience. If you want flowers, there are many flower shops all over Japan. Some even sell Sakura, so you can always consider this as an option if you’re going to take a particular photo or video.
14. Smoke on the Streets
In Japan, there are dedicated smoking areas. Smoking on the streets and in public spaces isn’t allowed, but smoking areas are never too hard to find, especially in the city.
One thing that you might be able to do is drink in public! Japanese laws on this matter are pretty relaxed, so even though it might be frowned upon, you’re able to consume alcohol in parks and public places. It’s a fun tradition to drink a can of beer while enjoying the cherry blossoms!
15. Don’t Leave Your Garbage Behind
You may see many signs in public spaces and parks reminding people to take their garbage home. There are not many public bins in Japan, so it can be a good idea to carry around a plastic bag with you to collect your trash. Then, once you get home, you can separate it accordingly and dispose of it correctly. This is how the streets in Japan stay so clean.
16. Don’t Wear Room Slippers to the Toilet
You’ll notice slippers in the bathroom in some restaurants, hotels, and onsens, places where you have to take your shoes off. These are special bathroom slippers or toilet slippers. Before entering the bathroom, remove your room slippers and put on the toilet slippers to keep the areas clean and separate.
17. Don’t Open the Taxi Door Manually
In almost all taxis in Japan, the door that opens at the back, opposite to the driver, opens automatically. Trying to force it open manually could break or make for a rather disgruntled taxi driver. If you sit in the back, always wait for the taxi driver to open the door.
18. Face the Wrong Way on the Squat Toilet
While Japan is known for its smart toilets, did you know that some places still use the squat toilet? For those who aren’t used to squat toilets, facing the wrong way is an easy mistake to make but can have dire consequences. When using a squat toilet, squat with your feet flat on the ground for good posture and face the flush lever, usually away from the door.
19. Don’t forget that this kanji 流す means flush
Speaking of bathroom etiquette, many bathrooms in Japan remove the manual lever to flush the toilet once they have installed the bidet. But the bidet has so many buttons! And if you do not know which one is flush, it can leave you in a pickle. So it’s good to remember that this kanji, 流す, (nagasu) means flush. You can also look for the small 小 and big 大 kanji for a small and big flush.
20. Don’t Pour Your Drink Before Others
If you eat with Japanese friends or co-workers, always fill up their drinks for them first. They will appreciate this and may be quite surprised as it is a very well-mannered thing to do in Japan.
21. Don’t Eat Without Saying Itadakimasu or Gochisousama Deshita
Before people eat in Japan, they bring the palms of their hands together and say itadakimasu as a way to say thank you for the food to the person who made or bought it. When they have finished the food, they say gochisousama deshitato say thank you again, and it lets everyone know they have finished. Don’t forget these two phrases when you eat in Japan!
Did you also know that it is common in Japan to say itadakimasu before bathing in someone else’s house?
22. Don’t Turn up at Someone’s Home Without Omiyage
Japanese people love omiyage (souvenirs), evident in the number of stores at train stations, airports, and tourist destinations dedicated to omiyage. Omiyage isn’t just given when someone travels and on many other occasions. One of them is when you visit someone’s home. When visiting a Japanese person’s home, they often clean up before you arrive and sometimes prepare tea and snacks. To thank them in advance for their hospitality, people arrive with omiyage, sometimes tea, and often food. Food is always a good option if in doubt.
23. Don’t Enter Someone’s Home Without Saying Ojamashimasu
Ojamashimasu means I’m sorry to intrude, but it can also be translated as thank you for the invitation, and it is often what you say as you step into someone’s home when you enter from the genkan into their living space.
24. Not Wash Your Hands Before Praying at a Shrine or Temple
Before you pray at a shrine, you should wash your hands at the designated basin. This area is called the chozu-ya, temizu-ya, or temizu-sha, depending on the shrine. People wash their hands to purify their minds and bodies before praying to the kami (gods). First, pick the spoon up with your right hand and wash your left. Then, with the spoon in your left hand, wash your right hand. Some people also pour water onto their left hand and wash their mouth, but don’t drink it! Others bring the water toward their mouth and then let it go. Just washing your hands is okay, too.
25. Don’t Walk Down the Center of the Path When Entering a Shrine
When you visit a shrine, you may find people walking to the left or the right of the path and leaving the center free. This is because the middle of the path is reserved for the kami (gods).
We hope this list helps you in Japan. Were you surprised by anything on the list, or do you have anything to add? Let us know in the comments.
26. Don’t Point Fingers in Japan
Pointing fingers directly at someone is considered impolite in Japan due to its confrontational and disrespectful nature. It singles out individuals and can cause discomfort. Japanese culture emphasizes indirect communication and maintaining harmony, favoring nonverbal cues and subtle gestures. These cultural norms discourage pointing fingers to avoid confrontation and preserve social relationships.
27. Refrain from blowing your nose in public
Blowing your nose in public is considered impolite in Japan since it can cause discomfort for those around you. Move to a private area or the restroom if you need to blow your nose. To avoid bringing attention to yourself, you can also use a tissue to dab at your nose discretely.
28. Keep Your Chopsticks Straight
Because it looks like a funeral emblem, crossing your chopsticks on a table or in a bowl is considered disrespectful in Japan. Furthermore, as it resembles a cremation rite, it is strictly forbidden to transmit food straight from one pair of chopsticks to another. When not in use, always keep your chopsticks parallel on the chopstick rest.
29. Do not pour soy sauce on your rice
While soy sauce is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine, it is not traditional to pour it directly over plain rice. Rice is intended to be eaten on its own or with other foods, not drenched in soy sauce.
30. Always get permission before taking a photograph
Beautiful sights abound in Japan, but please respect people’s privacy. People, private property, and sensitive sites such as temples and shrines should not be photographed without permission. If you are unsure, ask or seek for indicators before taking a picture.
Want to learn Japanese? Contact Coto Academy for a free level check!
Coto Academy offers fun, relaxed Japanese language classes for learners from all levels. Our schools are located in Tokyo (Shibuya and Iidabashi), Yokohama, and online. If you would like to learn in a small class, contact. our coordinators for free consultation!
FAQ
Why can't I point fingers to others in Japan?
Pointing fingers directly at someone is considered impolite in Japan due to its confrontational and disrespectful nature, as it singles out individuals and can cause discomfort.
Is PDA common in Japan?
Public displays of affection are not common in Japan. You can kiss, but it might be best to keep it light and brief to avoid drawing attention.
Is it polite to eat all my food in Japan?
Not at all! It is considered polite to eat all of your food in Japan.
Is it okay to slurp noodles in Japan?
Japanese people often slurp noodles as a cultural practice and to enhance the dining experience. Additionally, slurping is a way to express appreciation to the chef and show enjoyment of the meal. It is considered acceptable and even encouraged in many Japanese noodle establishments.
Good news! Starting from March 2024, Japan is going to introduce the Digital Nomad visa. This visa is perfect for those who think the Tourist visa isn’t enough to experience all that Japan has to offer, but don’t want to settle in Japan for more than half a year.
Curious about this Digital Nomad visa in Japan? We got you covered! We have all the information you need about this visa in our blog. From the requirements, the documents you need to prepare, and how to apply for this visa, we have summed it all up for you!
Coto Academy is a Japanese language school located in Tokyo and Yokohama. With its small class sizes and flexible course schedule, we ensure the students find their community here in Japan and learn practical and useful daily-lifeJapanese by focusing on conversational practice.
We have also prepared a guidebook on everything that you need to know before & after coming to Japan, such as detailed information about the visa, one-day trip plan recommendations, information about life in Japan, and more! Check out the full table of contents below:
Before Coming to Japan
After Coming to Japan
Visa Application Checklist
One-Day Trip Plans
About Japan’s Digital Nomad Visa
Life in Japan
Tax Obligations for Digital Nomads in Japan
Work-Life in Japan
Ultimate Pre-Travel Checklist
Entertainment in Japan
Airport Run Through
Bonus Information
Know the Essentials Japanese Cultures
And the best part of it all is that you can download our guidebook for free by simply joining our mailing list. Enter your email address below and get your free guidebook now!
