Welcome to the JLPT N4 vocabulary mock test! This test is designed to prepare you for the vocabulary section of the JLPT N4, as well as build the skills necessary to pass the test with confidence.

We offer two versions of the test: there’s the online quiz version, where you’ll get your results instantly, and there’s the full written version, for those who want to learn manually.

Want to prepare for the JLPT with professional instructors? Join Coto Academy’s JLPT Prep Course!

JLPT N4 Vocabulary Mock Test

1. 来月、田中さんの結婚式に ____ する予定です。

A. しゅっせき
B. けっせき
C. ちこく
D. たいいん

2. 荷物が多すぎて、一人では ____ ません。

A. はこべ
B. もてない
C. おけ
D. おい

3. 電車に乗るとき、先に ____ 人が降りるのを待ちましょう。
A. のっている
B. のる
C. のりかえる
D. のりこす

4. 部屋が暗いので、電気を ____ ください。
A. つけて
B. けして
C. あけて
D. しめて

5. 子どものころから、サッカーが ____ です。
A. とくい
B. にがて
C. すき
D. きらい

6. 昨日、駅の前で財布を ___しまいました。
A. おとして
B. わすれて
C. なくして
D. おいて

7. 毎朝、歯を ___ から朝ごはんを食べます。
A. みがいて
B. あらって
C. ふいて
D. かわかして

8. この映画は ___ があって、とても感動しました。
A. かんどう
B. ないよう
C. いみ
D. ばめん

9. 母は毎朝、近くの ___ へ買い物に行きます。
A. デパート
B. スーパー
C. コンビニ
D. レストラン

10. 熱があるので、今日は学校を ___ します。
A. けっせき
B. しゅっせき
C. ちこく
D. そつぎょう

11. 道が分からなかったので、警察官に ___ もらいました。
A. おしえて
B. つれて
C. みせて
D. つたえて

12. 先生が黒板に書いたことを ____ に書きました。

A. ノート
B. テスト
C. きょうかしょ
D. じしょ

13. このりょうりは ____ がきつくて、食べられません。
A. から
B. あじ
C. におい
D. いろ

14. バスが来なかったので、駅まで ____ で行きました。
A. あるい
B. はしっ
C. およい
D. とん

15. 明日の朝、早く起きるために ____ をセットしました。
A. テレビ
B. ラジオ
C. めざましどけい
D. カレンダー

16. このかばんは ____ がよくて、たくさん入ります。

A. いろ
B. かたち
C. おおきさ
D. おもさ

17. 彼は ____ な人で、いつも正しいことを言います。

A. しょうじき
B. しんせつ
C. ていねい
D. まじめ

18. 試験の前に、ノートを ____ しました。

A. かくにん
B. じゅんび
C. せつめい
D. しょうかい

19. あの店はいつも ____ がよくて、また行きたいです。

A. サービス
B. ねだん
C. りょうり
D. ふんいき

20. 昨日、友達と映画を見た ____、夕ごはんを食べました。
A. あとで
B. まえに
C. あいだに
D. ときに

21. 毎晩、寝る前に日記を ____ 習慣があります。

A. かく
B. よむ
C. みる
D. かんがえる

22. 部長に新しい計画を ____ しました。

A. ていあん
B. せつめい
C. しょうかい
D. かくにん

23. 電車が ____ したので、会社に遅刻してしまいました。

A. おくれ
B. とまり
C. こわれ
D. すぎ

24. 旅行の前に、ホテルを ____ しておきました。

A. よやく
B. じゅんび
C. かくにん
D. れんらく

25. この仕事は ____ があって、毎日楽しいです。

A. やりがい
B. じしん
C. きょうみ
D. いよく

26. 友達に借りた本を、まだ ____ いません。
A. かえして
B. かして
C. よんで
D. もって

27. 子どもが熱を出したので、すぐに病院に ____ 。
A. つれていきました
B. いきました
C. おくりました
D. よびました

28. 彼女はいつも ___ に話すので、みんなに好かれています。
A. ていねい
B. はやく
C. おおきく
D. やさしく

29. 風邪をひいたので、薬を _____ 、早く寝ました。
A. のんで
B. かって
C. もらって
D. つくって

30. この道をまっすぐ行くと、右に _____ があります。
A. こうばん
B. こうえん
C. えき
D. びょういん

Answer key

1. A. しゅっせき

2.A. はこべ

3. A. のっている

4. A. つけて

5. A. とくい

6. A. おとして

7. B. ないよう

8. B. スーパー

9. A. けっせき

10. A. おしえて

11. A. ノート

12. A. から

13. A. あるい

14. C. めざましどけい

15. C. おおきさ

16. A. しょうじき

17. A. かくにん

18. A. サービス

19. A. あとで

20. A. かく

21. A. ていあん

22. A. おくれ

23. A. よやく

24. A. やりがい

25. A. かえして

26. A. ていねい

27. A. つれていきました

28. A. ていねい

29. A. のんで

30. A. こうばん

How Many Words Do You Need to Know for the JLPT N4?

The JLPT N4 vocabulary list covers approximately 1,500 words, including the 800 or so words you should already know from N5. That means the net new vocabulary you need to acquire for N4 is closer to 600 to 700 words.

The good news is that N4 vocabulary is highly practical. At this level, you are moving beyond basic greetings and survival phrases into everyday conversation, talking about your daily routine, expressing opinions, describing experiences, and navigating common social situations. These are words you will encounter constantly in daily life in Japan, which means immersion and study naturally reinforce each other.

Pass the JLPT with Coto’s JLPT Preparation Course

Want to pass the JLPT with confidence? Why not take Japanese lessons with us? With over 25 years in practical Japanese instruction, we also offer specialized courses, whether it be for JLPT prep or learning business Japanese.

Ready to improve your Japanese? Contact us below and get a free Japanese level check.

FAQ

How much vocabulary do I have to study for the JLPT N4?

You should be able to understand at least 1500 vocabulary terms when studying for the JLPT N4.

Is N4 equivalent to B1?

No, we would say that achieving the N4 is the equivalent of obtaining a CEFR A2 level.

How many study hours does it take to pass the JLPT N4?

It depends on the learner, but usually it will take about 550 hours of study to pass the JLPT N4, with kanji knowledge. For learners without prior kanji knowledge, it might take about 800 to 1000 hours.

Read More:

• Guide to Passing JLPT N4
• JLPT N4 ながら (Nagara): How to say “While…” in Japanese

Spring, or haru (春), has arrived in Japan, and that means a few things! The cherry blossoms are blooming, temperatures are warming, and locals and tourists alike have gathered to enjoy and appreciate them. In Japan, the spring season typically lasts from the beginning of March to the end of May, and you know that the season has reached its peak when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.

While spring in Japan is known for its cherry blossoms, there are many more things that are related to this season, such as seasonal ingredients, mild weather, and new beginnings. What could be a better way to learn about springtime in Japan than to learn essential Japanese spring vocabulary? In this post, we’ve gathered our favorite springtime words that you might come across, whether you’re planning to attend a hanami (花見) or try out new springtime foods. 

Let’s get started!

What is Spring in Japanese?

In Japanese, the word for spring is haru (春). This is one of the essential spring-related vocabulary words that you need to learn. 

Note that haru is only the kunyomi reading, or native Japanese reading. The onyomi, or the Sino-Japanese reading derived from Chinese, for haru is シュン (shun). For example, to say spring holiday, you would say haruyasumi (春休み), but spring vernal equinox is called shunbun (春分).

Read More: Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall in Japanese

What are Cherry Blossoms in Japanese?

In Japanese, sakura (桜), which means cherry blossoms. They usually signify the beginning of spring in Japan. Cherry blossom flowers in Japanese are called hanazakura (花桜), with the word hana (花) meaning flowers. 

Cherry blossoms bloom in a tree called 桜木 (sakura gi) — sakura tree, where the word gi (木). The reason why it is pronounced as “gi” and not “ki” is that 木 has a nanori reading “gi”. The change from ki to gi usually comes from rendaku (consonant voicing) plus name-specific readings.

Want to learn more Japanese? Join flexible Japanese lessons in Tokyo, Yokohama, or online, at Coto Japanese Academy!

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Japanese Vocabulary Related to Cherry Blossoms

If you live in Japan, chances are you might be going to see the cherry blossoms in full bloom this spring. In this list, we’ve included some of the vocabulary you might need to fully enjoy the cherry blossoms this Spring. We’ve also included some sakura-themed food and drink for you to try as well. 

Japanese	Romaji	English
桜	sakura	Cherry blossom
花見	hanami	Cherry blossom viewing
ピクニック	pikunikku	Picnic
夜桜	yozakura	Night cherry blossoms
花びら	hanabira	Petals
蕾	tsubomi	Bud (of a flower)
花	hana	Flower
桜餅	sakura mochi	Cherry blossom mochi
花見団子	hanami dango	Hanami dango (rice flour balls)
桜まじゅう	sakura manjuu	Sakura manjuu (glutinous rice flour sweet)
桜羊羹	sakura youkan	Sakura jelly
桜たい焼き	sakura taiyaki	Sakura fish-shaped cake
いちご大福	ichigo daifuku	Strawberry rice cakes
咲く	saku	To bloom
開花	kaika	First blossoms
開花予想	kaikayosou	Cherry blossom forecast
満開	mankai	Full bloom (of cherry blossoms)
桜吹雪	sakura fubuki	Cherry blossom blizzard

Hanami literally means “flower viewing.” It usually refers to enjoying cherry blossoms with friends, family, or coworkers during spring. This is different from just coincidentally seeing cherry blossoms in Japan. During hanami, you are specifically going out to look for good cherry blossom spots.

That is why, if you are visiting Japan, you might often come across search terms like “best hanami spots.” These are places known for having some of the most beautiful cherry blossoms, often with hundreds or even thousands of trees.

Every year, the Japanese Meteorological Agency releases a cherry blossom forecast. The blooming period, from kaika (開花), meaning the first blossoms, to mankai (満開), meaning full bloom, is fleeting and often lasts only about two weeks. Because of this, timing your visit is important. Typically, cherry blossom season begins in warmer regions and gradually moves north. Colder areas like Hokkaido usually see cherry blossoms bloom the latest.

If you miss the peak blossom season, don’t worry. When the petals begin to fall, there is still a beautiful, almost anime-like moment known as sakura fubuki, which literally means “cherry blossom blizzard.” During this time, petals drift down from the trees and blanket the ground in pale pink and white.

It is especially breathtaking if you visit places with long rows or large numbers of cherry trees. You may see roads, rivers, and sidewalks covered in fallen petals. When the wind picks up, the petals swirl through the air from both the branches and the ground and create a scene that looks almost like spring snow.

Read More: Guide to Hanami in Tokyo

Different Types of Cherry Blossoms in Japan

In Japan, there are many types of cherry blossoms that you can find, whether on the streets of Tokyo or in the wild. Here we have listed several varieties of cherry blossoms, as well as how to differentiate between each type:

1. Yamazakura (山桜): Mountain Cherry Blossom

This type of cherry blossom can be seen growing in the mountains in Japan. They tend to grow in late March to early April, and can be characterized by having five, slightly pink petals.

2. Shidarezakura (枝垂れ桜): Weeping Cherry Blossom

This is one type of cherry blossom tree that is common throughout Japan. They are characterized as having drooping branches and bloom from late March to early April. The number of petals can vary; some Shidarezakura have five petals, while others have more. 

3. Somei Yoshino (染井吉野): Somei Yoshino Cherry Blossom

This is another type of well-known type of cherry blossom tree, and probably one of the most well-known throughout Japan. Their flowers have five pale pink petals, and bloom around late March to early April.

4. Yaezaukra (八重桜) – Multi-layered Cherry Blossom

Yaezakura is more of an umbrella term that refers to any cherry blossom that has more than five petals in one flower. Some specific types of yaezakura include the Kanzan (関山), the Ichiyou (一葉), and the Chrysanthemum Cherry Blossom, or Kikuzakura (菊桜) in Japanese. They have varying blooming times, but generally you can see them from mid-April onwards, making them one of the late-blooming varieties of cherry blossoms.

5. Kanzakura (寒桜): Winter Cherry Blossoms

These are one of the earliest blooming varieties of cherry blossom, as they start blooming from late February to mid-March. Compared to its most popular counterpart, the Somei Yoshino, Kanzakura flowers have smaller, pink petals.

Read more: 10 Best Places to See Cherry Blossoms in Tokyo 

Japanese Vocabulary Related to Spring

But spring in Japan isn’t just about the cherry blossoms and hanami viewings. There are other words that you need to know that are related to spring.; some are pleasant, others, not so much.

Japanese	Romaji	English
季節	kisetsu	Season
春	haru	Spring
春休み	haru yasumi	Spring holiday
春風	haru kaze	Spring breeze
春先	harusaki	Beginning of spring
春分	shunbun	Vernal Equinox/Spring Equinox
公園	kouen	Park
散歩（する）	sanpo (suru)	To go on a walk
（自転車に）乗る	(jitensha ni noru)	To ride a bike
果物狩り	kudamono gari	Fruit picking
田植え	taue	Rice planting
入学	nyuugaku	Entry into school
入学式	nyuugaku shiki	School entrance ceremony
卒業	sotsugyou	Graduation
卒業式	sotsugyou shiki	Graduation ceremony
新学期	shingakki	New school term
新年度	shinnendo	New fiscal year
新生活	shinseikatsu	New life
花粉症	kafunshou	Hay fever/pollen allergy
抗ヒスタミン薬	kouhisutaminyaku	Antihistemines

Japanese Vocabulary for Spring Food and Ingredients

Spring isn’t just about the cherry blossoms. It’s also about food, especially the ingredients. We’ve compiled a list of foods that you might see on your table during this season. 

Japanese	Romaji	English
Japanese	Romaji	English
梅	ume	Plum
梅干し	umeboshi	Pickled plums
若葉	wakaba	Fresh young leaves
筍	takenoko	Bamboo shoots
いちご	ichigo	Strawberry
みかん	mikan	Mikan (Japanese Mandarin)
山菜	sansai	Mountain vegetables
蕗	fuki	Butterbur
屈み	kogomi	Ostrich Fern
わさび菜	wasabina	Wasabi Mustard Greens
山独活	yama udo	Mountain Asparagus
鯛	tai	Sea bream
漁り	asari	Japanese littleneck clams
イカナゴ	ikanago	Japanese sand lance

How to Talk About Japanese Spring

Although we have a separate guide on how to talk about the weather in Japanese, it’s important that you learn some words to describe the spring weather. Spring in Japan enjoys mild weather, with warmer temperatures compared to winter.   

Japanese	Romaji	English
天気	tenki	Weather
気温	kion	Temperature
涼しい	suzushii	Cool
暖かい	atatakai	Warm
晴	hare	Clear
雨	ame	Rain
曇り	kumori	Cloudy
風	kaze	Wind

Describing the Spring Weather in Japanese

Now that you’ve learned the basics and picked up the essential spring vocabulary in Japanese, it’s time to put them into practice! Let’s go through some common phrases and questions you’ll often hear, or might want to ask yourself, when talking about spring in Japan.

春は暖かいです。
Haru wa atatakai desu.
Spring is warm.

桜が咲き始めて、とてもきれいです。
Sakura ga saki hajimete, totemo kirei desu.
The cherry blossoms are starting to bloom, and it’s very beautiful.

春の風は強いですね。
Haru no kaze ga tsuyoi desu ne.
The spring winds are strong.

今日は天気がいいから、外で散歩します。
Tenki ga ii kara, soto de sanpo shimasu.
The weather is great today, so I’ll go on a walk.

Conclusion: Learn Beyond Japanese Spring Vocabulary and Speak Japanese with Lessons at Coto Academy

Now that you’ve learned the basics of talking about the spring in Japanese, why stop there? There are plenty of other essential skills to master, like introducing yourself or discussing a specific topic in conversation.

If you want to build confidence and start speaking Japanese, consider joining conversation-focused Japanese lessons at Coto Academy. As a top-rated school with campuses in Tokyo and Yokohama, we offer fun and flexible lessons designed around practical, everyday conversation. 

We offer intensive Japanese courses as well as part-time options, so whether you want to immerse yourself fully or fit lessons into a busy schedule, there’s something for you. 

Ready to get started? Fill out the form below to contact us!

FAQ

When can I see cherry blossoms in 2026?

Always check the cherry blossom forecast, or kaikayosou (開花予想). You can then plan your visit from that forecast, but we recommend that you plan your trip early because it’s considered peak traveling season!

What month do the cherry blossoms bloom in Japan?

Generally, the most common types of cherry blossoms tend to start blooming around late-March to early April, but it can depend on the prefecture.

Which month is spring in Japan?

In Japan, spring lasts from the beginning of March to the end of May. 

If you have Japanese artist friends, plan to study art, or pursue a career in art in Japan, then you might want to know some Japanese vocabulary related to arts — more specifically, visual art. Japan has a rich history in the arts, from the ukiyo-e works of Hokusai to more recent manga and anime. Talking about art in Japanese can be a great way to connect with the Japanese artist community as well!

We’ll start off with some general vocabulary related to colors, art forms, and even historical art styles, but we will also talk about buying art supplies in Japanese, so that next time you want to create art in Japan, you’ll know what to buy. For aspiring manga artists wanting to create their own manga in Japan, stick around for a surprise!

Japanese General Art-Related Vocabulary

This vocabulary list covers basic art terms in Japanese, but we’ve also included the different art forms you might see at an art gallery. 

Japanese (Romaji)	Kanji	English
e	絵	Picture
bijutsusha	美術者	Artist
bijutsu	美術	Art
bijutsukan	美術館	Art gallery
irasuto	イラスト	Illustration
kaiga	絵画	Painting
shouzouka	肖像画	Portrait
fuukeika	風景画	Landscape
seramikku	セラミック	Ceramics
choukoku	彫刻	Sculpture
shishuu	刺繍	Embroidery
gurafikku dezain	グラフィックデザイン	Graphic design
dessan	デッサン	Sketch
sukecchi	スケッチ	Sketch
satsuei	撮影	Photography
shashin	写真	Photograph
eiga	映画	Film, movie
hanga	版画	Art print
kenchiku	建築	Architecture
insutareeshon	インスタレーション	Art installation
dejitaaru aato	デジタルアート	Digital art
mikusu media	ミクスメディア	Mixed media
rakugaki	落書き	Graffiti

Japanese Vocabulary List Related to Historical Art Styles

This vocabulary list covers most of the historical painting styles you might see at an art museum, such as the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo. Whether you’re studying art history or just want to talk about specific art periods, these terms might help you to understand.

Japanese (romaji)	Kana	English
inshouha	印象派	Impressionism
posuto inshouha	ポスト印象派	Post-impressionism
runesansu bijutsu	ルネサンス美術	Renaissance art
chuusei bijutsu	中世美術	Medieval art
barokku	バロック絵画	Baroque painting
rokoko	ロココ美術	Rococo art
kyubisumu	キュビスム	Cubism
chuushou kaiga	抽象絵画	Abstract painting
poppu aato	ポップアート	Pop art
shurureasumu	シュルレアスム	Surrealism

Vocabulary Related to Japanese Traditional Art

This vocabulary list covers most words related to traditional Japanese visual art and sculpture. Note that when we talk about schools of art, we are talking about a style of art, not an actual school. 

Japanese (romaji)	Kana	English
rinpa	琳派	Rimpa (school of art)
kanouha	狩野派	Kano (school of art)
nanga (bujinga)	南画（文人画）	Southern (literati) (school of art)
zenga	禅画	Zen Buddhist (school of art)
shodou	書道	Japanese Calligraphy
doguu	土偶	Earthen figure
haniwa	埴輪	Terracotta clay figures
ukiyo e	浮世絵	Ukiyo-e prints
moku hanga	木版画	Woodblock printing
toujiki	陶磁器	Japanese pottery
nihon shikki	日本漆器	Japanese lacquerware

Colors in Japanese

You might find yourself talking about specific colors when discussing a specific art piece. We’ve compiled most of, if not all basic colors that you might hear often. 

Japanese (Romaji)	Kanji	English
aka iro	赤色	Red
orenji iro	オレンジ色	Orange
ki iro	黄色	Yellow
midori iro	緑色	Green
ao iro	青色	Blue
murasaki iro	紫色	Purple
shiro iro	白色	White
kuro iro	黒色	Black
pinku iro	ピンク色	Pink
cha iro	茶色	Brown

Read More: Colors in Japanese

Japanese Vocabulary for Buying Art Supplies

From buying specific types of paints to procuring other art mediums, this Japanese vocabulary list contains almost all types of art supplies you might see at an art store. If you’re looking to go to an art store such as Sekaido, this list might come in handy.

Japanese (Romaji)	Kanji/Kana	English
akuriru e no gu	アクリル絵具	Acrylic paint
suisai e no gu	水彩絵具	Watercolor paint
abura e no gu	油絵具	Oil paint
gasshu	ガッシュ	Gouache
paretto	パレット	Palette
fude	筆	Brush
suihitsu	水筆	Water brush
shodou fude	書道筆	Calligraphy brush
peintingu naifu	ペインティングナイフ	Painting knife
kureyon	クレヨン	Crayons
oiru pasuteru	オイルパステル	Oil pastel
maakaa	マーカー	Marker
mokutan	木炭	Charcoal
enpitsu	鉛筆	Pencil
iro enpitsu	色鉛筆	Color pencil
shapen	シャペン	Mechanical pencil
pen	ペン	Pen
fude pen	筆ペン	Brush pen
mannen hitsu	万年筆	Fountain pen
garasu pen	ガラスペン	Glass pen
keshigomu	消しゴム	Eraser
kyanbasu	キャンバス	Canvas
iizeru	イーゼル	Easel
sukecchibukku	スケッチブック	Sketchbook
inku	インク	Ink
moderu	モデル	Mannequin
iromi bonchou	色見本帳	Color swatch book
hasami	はさみ	Scissors
kattaa	カッター	Box cutter
tagane	鑽	Chisel
nendo	粘土	Clay
tekisuchaa tsuuru	テクスチャーツール	Texture tools (for modeling with clay)
kami	紙	Paper
pootoforio	ポートフォリオ	Portfolio
aato hon	アート本	Art book

Japanese Vocabulary for Manga Artists

Learning how to create manga in Japanese? This vocabulary list covers all things related to creating manga, as well as essential supplies needed to create your own manga. We’ve also included the different types of nibs manga artists use for their dip pens, as well as some terms used to describe different parts of manga manuscript paper.

Japanese (Romaji)	Kanji	English
e konte	絵コンテ	Storyboard
toon	トーン	Screentone
tsuke pen	つけペン	Dip pen
G pen	Gペン	G nib
saji pen	サジペン	Spoon nib
sukuuru pen	スクールペン	School nib
nihonji pen	日本字ペン	Japanese nib
maru pen	丸ペン	Mapping nib
genkou youshi	原稿用紙	Manuscript paper
purotto	プロット	Plot
neemu	ネーム	Storyboard
shitagaki	下書き	Rough sketch
pen ire	ペン入れ	Inking
toon sagyou	トーン作業	Applying screentones
hyoushi	表紙	Cover
uchiwaku	内枠	Inner frame
tachikiri sen	断ち切り線	Cut-off line
sotowaku	外枠	Outer frame

Conclusion: Talking about art in Japan shouldn’t be intimidating!

Creating and appreciating art in Japan shouldn’t feel intimidating. We hope that this list will give you some ideas on how to talk about art in Japanese to your artist friends, and we hope that you are able to navigate through an art store in Japan as well. Good luck and happy creating!

Learn Japanese with Coto Academy!

If you have always wanted to work in Japan as an artist, one of the things you need to do is learn Japanese. Now, you can join flexible Japanese lessons designed for adults at Coto Academy, a top language school with locations in Shinjuku, Shibuya, Yokohama, Iidabashi, and Minato.

Interested in joining intensive or part-time Japanese lessons? Contact us below to get in touch with our friendly staff!

FAQ

Where can I go to see art exhibitions in Japan?

There are plenty of art museums and galleries, such as the National Art Center and the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo. There are also modern art museums, such as the Mori Art Museum, as well.

What do you call an artist in Japanese?

When referring to artists in Japanese, most people say “sensei” to show respect, as they are considered to be masters in their craft. For example, a manga artist might be called “sensei” due to their work.

Where can I buy art supplies in Japan?

Try shops like Sekaido, dedicated to art supplies. Some stationery stores, such as Itoya, have dedicated sections or floors related to art supplies.

Read more:

• Japanese Vocabulary for Developers
• How to Get an Artist Visa in Japan
• Best J-Pop Songs to Learn Japanese

Japan is one of those countries blessed with not just four seasons, but four amazing ones. Spring brings cherry blossoms, summer lights up with fireworks festivals, autumn glows with vibrant momiji, and finally, winter arrives with powder-soft snow in ski destinations like Hokkaido and sparkling winter illuminations in major cities like Tokyo.

But how do you describe the snow on your ski trip, or talk about plunging temperatures in Japanese? Japan has become one of the most sought-after destinations in recent years, and one of the best ways to appreciate the country even more is by learning to describe it in its own language. If you’re spending winter in Japan, this guide will walk you through useful winter vocabulary in Japanese, snow-related expressions, and everyday phrases to help you navigate Japan’s cold season!

Want to learn Japanese during your trip to Japan? Join short-term, flexible, and fun lessons at Coto Academy!

Contact Us and Start Learning Japanese!

What is Snow in Japanese?

Let’s start with the basics! In Japanese, snow is called yuki, written as 雪. The kanji uses the radical 雨, which means “rain,” hinting at its connection to weather. The word yuki often appears in place names and is also a popular choice for girls’ names, especially those born in, you guessed it, winter.

From this single kanji, you can create all kinds of useful compound words.

The northern regions, especially Hokkaido, are commonly referred to as yukiguni (雪国), meaning “snow country.” These areas are famous for their yukiyama (雪山), or snow-covered mountains. A few handy related words that use the word yuki include 大雪 (ooyuki; heavy snow) and 雪だまる (yukidamaru; snowman).

Different Types of Snow in Japan 

Specific regions in Japan, such as Niseko, are known for the exceptional quality of their snow, thanks to a perfect balance of climate, geography, and temperature. These destinations have become highly coveted among skiers from around the world. And if you’d like to get a little more specific, did you know that Japanese has several unique words to describe different types of snow?

1. Botan yuki (牡丹雪): Peony snow

The word 牡丹 (botan) means peony, a popular flower in Japan that blooms in spring. As its name suggests, botan yuki refers to large, beautiful snowflakes that resemble peony petals. Unlike powder snow, these flakes are large enough that you can clearly see their patterns.

These oversized flakes form because they contain much more moisture than typical snow. Another name for botanyuki is べた雪 (beta yuki), meaning wet, sticky snow.

2. 粉雪（Konayuki): Powder snow

This is the famous light, dry, fluffy snow often called Japow by skiers. It’s common in Hokkaido and high-altitude regions. The kanji consists of 粉, which means powder, and 雪, which means snow. Konayuki falls in fine, dry grains and often blows in the wind. It doesn’t clump or get heavy, which is why skiers and snowboarders love it.

3. Tamayuki (玉雪): Ball of snow

From the word 玉 (tama) meaning “ball,” tamayuki refers to round, pellet-like snowflakes. It’s seen at the beginning or end of winter when temperatures are slightly warmer, causing snow to form into soft, ball-shaped clusters.

4.細雪（Sasameyuki): Fine snow

Sasameyuki consists of delicate, tiny flakes that fall like dust. The term has a poetic nuance and is often used in literature to describe quiet, gentle snowfall. Despite the elegant name, this type of snow contains moisture and can be surprisingly heavy, appearing often in warmer regions with large amounts of precipitation.

5. 灰雪（Haiyuki): Ash-like snow

As the name implies, haiyuki falls in a fluttering motion similar to ash drifting in the wind.

The flakes are relatively thick and cast a faint gray shadow when sunlight hits them, creating a soft, hazy atmosphere.

6. 餅雪 (Mochiyuki): Mochi snow

A charming term that comes from 餅 (mochi), the soft, chewy rice cake. Mochiyuki describes snow that looks like fluffy, stretchy mochi, with a soft, rounded, and slightly sticky structure. 

7. 雪花 (Yukibana): Snow flower

These rare, large snowflakes look like delicate flowers, bigger than botanyuki. They form under specific atmospheric conditions, and spotting them is considered special!

What is Winter in Japanese?

On the other hand, winter itself is called fuyu, written as 冬. It’s a simple, commonly used word you’ll hear often during the colder months: in weather forecasts, seasonal greetings, or everyday conversations about the chill in the air.

Winter-Related Japanese Vocabulary

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s move on to even more winter-related Japanese vocabulary! The table below includes useful words and phrases to describe winter weather and the activities that come with the season.

Japanese	Furigana	Romaji	Meaning
氷	こおり	koori	ice
寒い	さむい	samui	cold
冷たい	つめたい	tsumetai	cold to the touch
霜	しも	shimo	frost
風	かぜ	kaze	wind
吹雪	ふぶき	fubuki	blizzard
氷点下	ひょうてんか	hyōtenka	below freezing
冬休み	ふゆやすみ	fuyuyasumi	winter break
雪だるま	ゆきだるま	yukidaruma	snowman
除雪	じょせつ	josetsu	snow removal
イルミネーション	—	irumineeshon	winter light displays

Winter Fashion Vocabulary

Winter in Japan varies a lot depending on where you are, but as a general rule, the further north you go, the colder it gets. In regions like Hokkaido and Tohoku, temperatures can drop to –5°C to –15°C (23°F to 5°F), and some areas get even colder. Central areas such as Tokyo experience a chilly winter.

No matter where you’re headed, it’s a good idea to layer up. Items like Heattech innerwear will keep you warm, and if you’re visiting snow-heavy regions, be sure to bring waterproof boots and a water-resistant coat to protect yourself from sleet and slush.

Japanese	Furigana	Romaji	Meaning
コート	—	kooto	coat
ジャケット	—	jaketto	jacket
マフラー	—	mafuraa	scarf
手袋	てぶくろ	tebukuro	gloves
ニット帽	にっとぼう	nittobou	knit hat / beanie
長靴	ながぐつ	nagagutsu	boots
ブーツ	—	buutsu	winter boots
イヤーマフ	—	iyaamafu	earmuffs
厚手の服	あつでのふく	atsude no fuku	thick/heavy clothing
セーター	—	seetaa	sweater
ホッカイロ	—	hokkairo	disposable body warmer

Winter Japanese Vocabulary on Sports

It’s no surprise that Japan has some of the best snow in the world. The northern regions, particularly Hokkaido and the Japan Alps, receive light, dry, and powdery snow, known as konayuki, which is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. Ski resorts like Niseko, Furano, and Hakuba attract visitors from around the world thanks to their deep, fluffy powder, well-maintained slopes, and reliable snowfall.

But what are some popular winter sports in Japan, and what winter sports vocabulary should you know?

Japanese	Furigana	Romaji	Meaning
スキー	—	sukii	skiing
スノーボード	—	sunooboodo	snowboarding
ゲレンデ	—	gerende	ski slope
リフト	—	rifuto	ski lift
雪山	ゆきやま	yukiyama	snowy mountain
新雪	しんせつ	shinsetsu	fresh snow / new snow
粉雪	こなゆき	konayuki	powder snow
スキーブーツ	—	sukiibuutsu	ski boots
ボードブーツ	—	boodo buutsu	snowboard boots
ストック	—	sutokku	ski poles
ゴーグル	—	googuru	goggles
ウェア	—	wea	ski/snowboard wear
レンタル	—	rentaru	rental gear

Seasonal Things During Winter in Japan

Winter in Japan typically spans December to February. During this time, it’s not just about snow and ice—Japan is filled with unique seasonal activities and celebrations. Here are some key events and words to know:

1. クリスマス (Kurusimasu): Christmas

Yes, Japanese people happen to celebrate Christmas too! Though different from other countries, they typically celebrate it by eating KFC and buying a Christmas cake, typically strawberry shortcake. Don’t forget to learn how to say Merry Christmas in Japanese!

2. 冬至 (Toji): Winter solsitce

Toward the end of December, the North Pole tilts farthest from the sun, making the shortest day and longest night of the year. This is known as the winter solstice. Japan observes traditional customs, such as yuzu baths and eating kabocha (Japanese pumpkin).

3. お正月 (Oshogatsu): New Year

New Year’s is the biggest holiday in Japan, lasting from January 1 – 3. Families gather, enjoy osechi ryori (a set of special dishes with symbolic meanings), and visit shrines or temples. Homes are decorated with kadomatsu (pine decorations) and shimenawa (sacred ropes) to welcome the New Year’s spirits. 

4. 初詣（Hatsumde): First shrine visit

While many countries celebrate the first day of the year quietly at home, in Japan, people often go to shrines or temples for Hatsumode to pray for health, happiness, and success in the coming year.

6. 成人の日（Seijin no Hi): Coming of Age Day

Held on the second Monday of January, this holiday celebrates young adults who have turned 20, the age of adulthood in Japan. Those coming of age dress in formal attire, often furisode (long-sleeved kimono) for women and suits or hakama for men, and attend ceremonies at city halls.

Describing the Winter Weather in Japanese

Now that you’ve learned the basics and picked up the essential Japanese winter vocabulary, it’s time to put them into practice! Let’s go through some common phrases and questions you’ll often hear, or might want to ask yourself, when talking about winter in Japan.

今日は寒いですね。
Kyou wa samui desu ne.
It’s cold today, isn’t it?

見て、外は雪が降っています。
Mite, soto wa yuki ga futteimasu.
Look, it’s snowing outside.

外、凍えそう！
Soto, kogoesou!
It’s freezing outside!

山の上は風が強いね。
Yama no ue wa kaze ga tsuyoi ne.
It’s windy up on the mountain, huh?

道、滑りやすいから気をつけてね。
Michi, suberiyasui kara ki o tsukete ne.
The road’s slippery, so be careful!

Learn more about how to describe the weather in Japanese!

Conclusion: Learn Beyond Winter Vocabulary and Speak Japanese with Lessons at Coto Academy

Now that you’ve learned the basics of talking about winter in Japanese, why stop there? There are plenty of other essential skills to master, like introducing yourself or discussing a specific topic in conversation.

If you want to build confidence and start speaking Japanese, consider joining conversation-focused Japanese lessons at Coto Academy. As a top-rated school with campuses in Tokyo and Yokohama, we offer fun and flexible lessons designed around practical, everyday conversation. You’ll learn Japanese that you can use immediately outside the classroom.

We offer intensive Japanese courses as well as part-time options, so whether you want to immerse yourself fully or fit lessons into a busy schedule, there’s something for you. Start your journey to speaking Japanese confidently today!

Why join Coto Academy?

• Over  60+ different Japanese classes over 18 levels
• Small classroom of only up to 8 students for personalized support
• Professional, native Japanese teachers

Ready to get started? Fill out the form below to contact us!

FAQ

What is the word for “winter” in Japanese?

冬（fuyu) is the basic word for winter in Japanese.

How do you say “snow” in Japanese?

Snow in Japanese is 雪 (ゆき, yuki).

What are typical winter foods in Japan?

Typical winter foods include oden, hotpot, sukiyaki, and fugu. Find out about more winter foods in Japan here.

It’s that time of year when the leaves burst into brilliant shades of red, gold, and when it finally feels socially acceptable to sip a satsumaimo (Japanese sweet potato) latte: autumn has arrived in Japan! Known as aki (秋), this season typically stretches from September to early December, reaching its peak during momiji season, when locals and travelers flock to parks and temples to admire the breathtaking autumn foliage. (Pro tip: check the nationwide autumn leaves forecast to catch the colors at their best!)

Japan’s crisp autumn is all about scenery, traditions, and flavors. And what better way to truly embrace aki than by learning some quintessential Japanese autumn vocabulary? We’ve gathered our favorite fall words, from the rustling leaves of momiji to the aroma of roasting chestnuts, perfect for anyone looking to savor Japan’s most cozy season.

Let’s take a look and learn!

Basic Japanese Fall Words

Spring, with its iconic cherry blossoms, might be the most famous season in Japan, but fall is also the perfect time to visit. While Japan experiences four distinct seasons, autumn has been growing increasingly popular in recent years. Let’s take a look at some basic Japanese autumn vocabulary first!

Japanese	Reading / Pronunciation	Meaning
秋	aki	Autumn
秋風	akikaze	Autumn breeze
ハロウィン	harouin	Halloween
紅葉	momiji	Autumn leaves
紅葉狩り	momijigari	Autumn leaf viewing
月見	tsukimi	Moon viewing festival
七五三	Shichi go san	Shichi-Go-San Festival
ハロウィン	Harowin	Halloween
温泉	Onsen	Hot spring
収穫	Shuukaku	Harvest
新米	Shinmai	New harvest rice
登山	Tozan	Mountain hiking
ハイキング	Haikingu	Hiking
霧	Kiri	Mist/fog
9月	Kugatsu	September
10月	Juugatsu	October
11月	Juuichigatsu	November
12月	Juunigatsu	December

1. Aki (Fall)

The first word you will probably need to learn is, of course, autumn itself. Aki (秋) is the Japanese word for autumn.

日本の秋は美しいです。
Nihon no aki wa utsukushii desu.
Autumn in Japan is beautiful.

2. Harowin (Halloween)

The word ハロウィン (Harouin) is a loanword borrowed directly from English. In Japan, it’s less common for people to decorate their homes with elaborate displays, fog machines, or pumpkin carvings in their front yards. That said, Halloween has become a popular celebration influenced by Western traditions.

Instead of trick-or-treating, which is rare in Japan, the holiday is mostly celebrated with costumes, themed sweets, and citywide events, especially in urban centers like Tokyo. People often gather to dress up as their favorite characters.

In recent years, however, the rise in popularity and overtourism has led to stricter regulations, particularly in Tokyo’s Shibuya district. Measures have included banning alcohol sales at nearby convenience stores, setting curfews, and increasing police patrols to maintain order during the Halloween weekend.

3. Momiji (Autumn leaves)

The word momiji (紅葉) literally means “red leaves,” and it is closely tied to autumn in Japan. While it can generally refer to autumn foliage, most of the time it specifically describes the Japanese maple tree (Acer palmatum) and its vibrant crimson leaves.

4. Momijigari (Autumn leaf viewing)

Momiji is also central to the tradition of momijigari (紅葉狩り), or “autumn leaf hunting,” where people travel to famous spots to admire the seasonal colors, much like hanami in spring.

5. Tsukimi (Moon viewing festival)

Tsukimi (お月見), or “moon viewing,” takes place in mid-September to early October, depending on the lunar calendar. During Tsukimi, people gather to admire the full harvest moon, often decorating their homes with pampas grass (susuki) and offering seasonal foods like round rice dumplings (tsukimi dango), sweet potatoes, and chestnuts. 

6. Shichi-Go-San (Shichi-Go-San Festival)

Another important autumn tradition is Shichi-Go-San (七五三), literally meaning “seven-five-three,” which celebrates the growth and health of children aged three, five, and seven. Held annually on November 15th, this festival sees children dressed in traditional kimono or formal attire visiting Shinto shrines with their families. The children are blessed for good health and longevity, and they often receive chitose-ame, a long, thin candy symbolizing a long and healthy life. S

Autumn Fall Foliage Vocabulary in Japanese

While the word momiji is perhaps most synonymous with autumn in Japan — similar to how sakura is associated with spring — did you know that the very same kanji used for momiji (紅葉) is also used for another autumn phenomenon called kouyou (紅葉)?

So what’s the difference between momiji and kouyou? Kouyou is a general term for autumn foliage in Japan, while momiji specifically refers to the intensely red leaves of the Japanese maple tree. Both words share the same “red leaf” kanji (紅葉) but describe different aspects of the same seasonal phenomenon: koyou encompasses all colorful leaves, including reds, yellows, and oranges, whereas momiji highlights the vibrant crimson hues of maples.

The activity of viewing these autumn leaves is called momijigari, or “red leaf hunting.” Let us take a look at other autumn foliage-related Japanese words!

Japanese	Romaji	Meaning
紅葉	kouyou	Fall foliage
落ち葉	ochiba	Fallen leaves
落葉	rakuyou	Fallen leaves
黄葉	kouyou	Yellow leaves
赤葉	akiba	Red leaves
彩り	irodori	Coloration  or hues of leaves
枯葉	kareha	Withered or dead leaves
錦秋	kinshuu	Gorgeous autumn colors (poetic)
紅葉前線	kouyou zensen	Autumn leaf front (progression of colors across Japan)
楓	kaede	Maple tree
銀杏	ichou	Ginkgo tree or leaves
イチョウ並木	ichou namiki	Ginkgo tree-lined street
山紅葉	yama momiji	Mountain autumn foliage
紅葉狩り	momijigari	Autumn leaf viewing

Autumn Food and Flavors in Japan

As Japan’s weather shifts from the unbearably hot and humid summer to the cooler, crisper days of autumn, the food lineup changes as well. Bright, tangy, and bold summer flavors give way to earthier, heartier, and more mellow tastes that usher the season in.

While pumpkin spice might be the quintessential autumn flavor in the United States, in Japan, autumn is dominated by root vegetables and ingredients like sweet potato, pumpkin, chestnut, and mushrooms, particularly the prized matsutake mushroom.

Let’s take a look at some Japanese autumn food–related vocabulary. We also have a separate guide on autumn flavors in Japan, so be sure to check that out!

Japanese	Romaji	Meaning
栗	kuri	Chestnut
さつまいも	satsumaimo	Sweet potato
かぼちゃ	kabocha	Japanese pumpkin
松茸	matsutake	Matsutake mushroom
きのこ	kinoko	Mushroom
秋刀魚	sanma	Pacific saury
柿	kaki	Persimmon
梨	nashi	Japanese pear
栗ご飯	kurigohan	Chestnut rice
きのこご飯	kinoko-gohan	Mushroom rice
もみじ饅頭	momiji manju	Maple leaf–shaped cake
栗きんとん	kuri kinton	Sweet mashed chestnuts

Describing Fall Weather in Japan

We have a separate guide on how to describe the weather in Japanese, but we can’t create a Japanese autumn vocabulary without mentioning the weather. Autumn in Japan is one of the most pleasantly mild seasons, with temperatures cool enough to wear cozy sweaters, jeans, and boots, yet not so cold as to be uncomfortable.

Japanese	Reading / Pronunciation	Meaning
天気	tenki	Weather
気温	kion	Temperature
涼しい	suzushii	Cool
晴れ	hare	Clear
曇り	kumori	Cloudy
雨	ame	Rain
霧	kiri	Mist / Fog
寒暖差	kandansa	Temperature difference (day vs night)
日が短い	hi ga mijikai	Shorter days
夜	yoru	Night
風	kaze	Wind

Talking About Autumn in Japanese

Now that you’ve learned the basics and picked up the essential Japanese autumn vocabulary, it’s time to put them into practice! Let’s go through some common phrases and questions you’ll often hear, or might want to ask yourself, when talking about fall in Japan.

今日は秋風が気持ちいいです。
Kyou wa akikaze ga kimochi ii desu.
The autumn breeze feels nice today.

山の木々が赤や黄色に染まっています。
Yama no kigi ga aka ya kiiro ni somatteimasu.

The trees in the mountains are turning red and yellow.

ハロウィンではかぼちゃを飾ります。
Harouin de wa kabocha o kazari masu.
During Halloween, we decorate with pumpkins.

落ち葉の上を歩くのが楽しいです。
Ochiba no ue o aruku no ga tanoshii desu.
It’s fun to walk on fallen leaves.

公園で紅葉を見ました。
Kouen de kouyou o mimashita.
I saw the autumn leaves at the park.

秋は日が短くなります。

Aki wa hi ga mijikaku narimasu.

In autumn, the days become shorter.

Conclusion: Learn Beyond Japanese Autumn Vocabulary and Speak Japanese with Lessons at Coto Academy

Now that you’ve learned the basics of talking about the autumn in Japanese, why stop there? There are plenty of other essential skills to master, like introducing yourself or discussing a specific topic in conversation.

If you want to build confidence and start speaking Japanese, consider joining conversation-focused Japanese lessons at Coto Academy. As a top-rated school with campuses in Tokyo and Yokohama, we offer fun and flexible lessons designed around practical, everyday conversation. You’ll learn Japanese that you can use immediately outside the classroom.

We offer intensive Japanese courses as well as part-time options, so whether you want to immerse yourself fully or fit lessons into a busy schedule, there’s something for you. Start your journey to speaking Japanese confidently today!

Why join Coto Academy?

• Over  60+ different Japanese classes over 18 levels
• Small classroom of only up to 8 students for personalized support
• Professional, native Japanese teachers

Ready to get started? Fill out the form below to contact us!

FAQ

What is the Japanese word for autumn?

The Japanese word for autumn is 秋 (aki). It refers to the season of fall in general.

What is the Japanese word for autumn leaves?

Autumn leaves are called 紅葉 (momiji or kouyou). Momiji often refers to red maple leaves specifically, while kouyou can describe all colorful autumn foliage.

How do you say “autumn leaf viewing” in Japanese?

The activity of viewing autumn leaves is called 紅葉狩り (momijigari), which literally means “hunting red leaves.” It’s a popular seasonal activity similar to cherry blossom viewing (hanami) in spring.

What festivals are celebrated in Japan during autumn?

Popular autumn festivals include:

• ハロウィン (Harouin): Halloween
• お月見 (Tsukimi): Moon viewing festival
• 七五三 (Shichi-Go-San): Celebration for children aged 3, 5, and 7

What is the difference between momiji and kouyou?

Both words use the kanji 紅葉. Momiji usually refers specifically to the red leaves of maple trees, while kouyou is a broader term encompassing all autumn foliage colors, including red, yellow, and orange.

If you’re preparing for the JLPT N3 or just stepping into intermediate-level Japanese, you’re entering an exciting stage. The JLPT N3 vocabulary list includes around 3,750 words, which contain a mix of practical terms you’ll encounter in everyday conversations, at school, in the workplace, and even in formal settings. 

While N3 is often considered one of the more challenging JLPT levels, with a passing rate of only around 40%, success is absolutely within reach. The key lies in building a solid vocabulary foundation, mastering the 650 kanji that may appear, and staying consistent with mock exams and listening practice.

To help you stay on track, we’ve created a complete JLPT N3 vocabulary list, thoughtfully organized by theme. 

Note: This list includes only new vocabulary introduced at the JLPT N3 level. It does not cover words already studied in JLPT N4 and N5. If you’re just starting out or need a refresher, be sure to check out our full JLPT N4 Vocabulary List and JLPT N5 Vocabulary List to build a strong foundation before moving on.

Pass the JLPT with Coto Academy!

Getting ready for the JLPT? Boost your chances of passing with Coto Academy’s JLPT Prep Course — designed for busy learners. With just 3 focused hours per week, you’ll turn your current Japanese skills into real test results in 3 months.

JLPT N3 Nouns Vocabulary

Nouns, or meishi (名詞),  make up a large portion of the vocabulary you’ll learn at the JLPT N3 vocabulary. In this list, we’ve sorted them alphabetically for easier reference.

If you’re using flashcard tools like Anki, we recommend you tag the nouns based on specific categories. Some JLPT N3 vocabulary books and pocket guides also organize words this way, which can be especially helpful for building vocabulary in context!

Japanese	Kana	English Translation
グループ	–	group
ハイキング	–	hiking
メモ	–	memorandum
アルバム	–	album
コード	–	code,cord,chord
ユーモア	–	humor
ボール	–	ball,bowl
ソファー	–	sofa,couch
ピクニック	–	picnic
バン	–	bun,van
おや	–	parents
カー	–	car
チャンス	–	chance,opportunity
ノック	–	knock
アイロン	–	iron
マーケット	—	market
ケース	―	case
パス	―	pass, path
タオル	―	towel
パーセント	―	percent
ミス	―	mistake, Miss
ダイヤ	―	diagram, diamond, schedule
クリスマス	―	Christmas
愛	あい	love
合図	あいず	signal
相手	あいて	companion, opponent
明かり	あかり	light, brightness
握手	あくしゅ	handshake
汗	あせ	sweat
辺り	あたり	vicinity, nearby
辺り	あたり	nearby
集まり	あつまり	gathering
跡	あと	trace, mark
穴	あな	hole
誤り	あやまり	error
嵐	あらし	storm
現れ	あらわれ	embodiment
哀れ	あわれ	pity
案	あん	plan
暗記	あんき	memorization
暗記	あんき	memorization, learning by heart
胃	い	stomach
委員	いいん	committee member
意外	いがい	unexpected (used as noun/adj)
意外	いがい	unexpected, surprising
行き	いき	going
息	いき	breath
勢い	いきおい	force, energy
生き物	いきもの	living thing, creature
幾つ	いくつ	how many?
意思	いし	intention, purpose
医師	いし	doctor
維持	いじ	maintenance
意識	いしき	consciousness, senses
泉	いずみ	spring
以前	いぜん	before, ago
板	いた	board
偉大	いだい	greatness
痛み	いたみ	pain, ache, grief
痛み	いたみ	pain, ache, sore, grief, distress
位置	いち	place, situation, position, location
位置	いち	position, location
市場	いちば	market
一番	いちばん	best, number one
一家	いっか	family, household
一瞬	いっしゅん	moment, instant
一生	いっしょう	whole life
一層	いっそう	much more
一致	いっち	agreement
移動	いどう	movement, migration
稲	いね	rice plant
居眠り	いねむり	dozing
命	いのち	command,decree,life,destiny
違反	いはん	violation
違反	いはん	violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach
衣服	いふく	clothes
居間	いま	living room
依頼	いらい	request
以来	いらい	since
以来	いらい	since, henceforth
医療	いりょう	medical treatment
岩	いわ	rock, crag
祝い	いわい	celebration
印刷	いんさつ	printing
印象	いんしょう	impression
印象	いんしょう	impression
魚	うお	fish
魚	うお	fish
兎	うさぎ	rabbit,hare,cony
後	うしろ	back, behind, after
嘘	うそ	lie
内	うち	inside
内	うち	inside
馬	うま	horse
梅	うめ	plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
噂	うわさ	rumour, report, gossip
噂	うわさ	rumour, report, gossip, common talk
運	うん	fortune, luck
運転	うんてん	driving
運動	うんどう	exercise
永遠	えいえん	eternity
永久	えいきゅう	eternity
影響	えいきょう	influence
営業	えいぎょう	business
衛星	えいせい	satellite
笑顔	えがお	smiling face
餌	えさ	feed
円	えん	circle,money
延期	えんき	postponement
演技	えんぎ	performance
援助	えんじょ	assistance, aid, support
演説	えんぜつ	speech
演奏	えんそう	musical performance
遠慮	えんりょ	diffidence,restraint,reserve
老い	おい	old age
王	おう	king, ruler, sovereign, monarch
王	おう	king
王様	おうさま	king
王子	おうじ	prince
横断	おうだん	crossing
横断	おうだん	crossing
覆う	おおう	to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
大家	おおや	rich family, distinguished family
大家	おおや	rich family, landlord
沖	おき	open sea
奥	おく	interior
奥	おく	interior, inner part
汚染	おせん	pollution, contamination
男の人	おとこのひと	man
お腹	おなか	stomach
鬼	おに	demon, ogre
帯	おび	band, belt
思い出	おもいで	memory
泳ぎ	およぎ	swimming
泳ぎ	およぎ	swimming
終	おわり	the end
終	おわり	the end
恩	おん	favor, obligation
温度	おんど	temperature
可	か	passable
回	かい	counter for occurrences
回	かい	counter for occurrences
会	かい	meeting
会員	かいいん	member, the membership
会員	かいいん	member
絵画	かいが	painting
海外	かいがい	overseas
会計	かいけい	account, finance, accountant
会計	かいけい	accounting
外交	がいこう	diplomacy
外交	がいこう	diplomacy
開始	かいし	start
解釈	かいしゃく	interpretation
外出	がいしゅつ	outing
香り	かおり	fragrance, scent
画家	がか	painter, artist
価格	かかく	price
化学	かがく	chemistry
係	かかり	person in charge
鍵	かぎ	key
家具	かぐ	furniture
確実	かくじつ	certainty,reliability,soundness
学者	がくしゃ	scholar
学者	がくしゃ	scholar
学習	がくしゅう	study, learning
拡大	かくだい	magnification,enlargement
陰	かげ	shade, shadow, other side
陰	かげ	shade, shadow, other side
過去	かこ	the past
籠	かご	basket
貸し	かし	loan, lending
菓子	かし	sweets
菓子	かし	pastry
歌手	かしゅ	singer
歌手	かしゅ	singer
数	かず	number
肩	かた	shoulder
肩	かた	shoulder
刀	かたな	sword
刀	かたな	sword, saber, knife, engraving tool
価値	かち	value
勝ち	かち	win, victory
勝ち	かち	victory
活気	かっき	liveliness
学期	がっき	term (school)
学期	がっき	semester
格好	かっこう	appearance, shape
活動	かつどう	activity
活用	かつよう	conjugation, practical use
活用	かつよう	usage, application
金	かね	gold
株	かぶ	stock, share
我慢	がまん	patience
上	かみ	(1) first volume, (2) superior quality, (3) governmental
神	かみ	god
上	かみ	superior, first part
神	かみ	god
雷	かみなり	thunder
髪の毛	かみのけ	hair
科目	かもく	school subject
火曜	かよう	Tuesday
空	から	sky
空	から	sky
川	かわ	river
河	かわ	river
缶	かん	can, tin
考え	かんがえ	thought, idea
感覚	かんかく	sensation, feeling
観客	かんきゃく	audience
歓迎	かんげい	welcome
観光	かんこう	sightseeing
観光	かんこう	sightseeing
観察	かんさつ	observation
感じ	かんじ	feeling, impression
勘定	かんじょう	calculation, counting, consideration
勘定	かんじょう	calculation, counting, consideration
関心	かんしん	concern, interest
感心	かんしん	admiration
完成	かんせい	completion
感動	かんどう	being deeply moved, excitement, impression, deep emotion
感動	かんどう	deep emotion
監督	かんとく	supervision
管理	かんり	management
完了	かんりょう	completion, conclusion
完了	かんりょう	completion
関連	かんれん	relation, connection
記憶	きおく	memory
気温	きおん	temperature
気温	きおん	temperature
機械	きかい	machine
議会	ぎかい	parliament
期間	きかん	period
機関	きかん	engine, mechanism
企業	きぎょう	enterprise
機嫌	きげん	mood
気候	きこう	climate
岸	きし	shore
記事	きじ	news article, report
生地	きじ	birthplace
生地	きじ	cloth, fabric
技師	ぎし	engineer
記者	きしゃ	reporter
期待	きたい	expectation, hope
帰宅	きたく	returning home
議長	ぎちょう	chairman
記入	きにゅう	entry, filling in forms
記念	きねん	commemoration
寄付	きふ	donation
義務	ぎむ	duty,obligation
疑問	ぎもん	doubt, question
逆	ぎゃく	reverse, opposite
九	きゅう	nine
球	きゅう	globe,sphere,ball
休憩	きゅうけい	rest, break
吸収	きゅうしゅう	absorption
救助	きゅうじょ	rescue
給料	きゅうりょう	salary, wages
教科書	きょうかしょ	textbook
競技	きょうぎ	match
供給	きょうきゅう	supply,provision
教師	きょうし	teacher
教師	きょうし	teacher (classroom)
教授	きょうじゅ	professor
強調	きょうちょう	emphasis
恐怖	きょうふ	dread, terror
協力	きょうりょく	cooperation
強力	きょうりょく	herculean strength, mountain carrier-guide
強力	きょうりょく	powerful
許可	きょか	permission
霧	きり	fog, mist
切れ	きれ	piece, cloth
議論	ぎろん	debate
金	きん	gold
銀	ぎん	silver
禁煙	きんえん	no smoking
金額	きんがく	amount of money
禁止	きんし	prohibition,ban
金銭	きんせん	money, cash
金属	きんぞく	metal
金属	きんぞく	metal
近代	きんだい	modern times
緊張	きんちょう	tension
筋肉	きんにく	muscle
金融	きんゆう	finance
金曜	きんよう	Friday
鎖	くさり	chain
癖	くせ	habit
管	くだ	pipe, tube
管	くだ	pipe, tube
組合	くみあい	union
曇	くもり	cloudiness, cloudy weather, shadow
位	くらい	rank, about
位	くらい	grade, rank, about
暮らし	くらし	living, livelihood
暮れ	くれ	year end,sunset,nightfall,end
訓	くん	native reading
軍	ぐん	army
軍隊	ぐんたい	army, troops
軍隊	ぐんたい	army
訓練	くんれん	training
下	げ	under, below, beneath
下	げ	below
計	けい	plan
敬意	けいい	respect
経営	けいえい	management
計画	けいかく	plan
景気	けいき	condition, state, business (condition)
景気	けいき	economy
経験	けいけん	experience
傾向	けいこう	tendency, trend, inclination
傾向	けいこう	tendency
警告	けいこく	warning
刑事	けいじ	detective
掲示	けいじ	notice
掲示	けいじ	notice, bulletin
芸術	げいじゅつ	art
芸術	げいじゅつ	(fine) art, the arts
契約	けいやく	contract
経由	けいゆ	via, route through
怪我	けが	injury, hurt
化粧	けしょう	makeup
結果	けっか	result
欠陥	けっかん	defect
決心	けっしん	determination
欠席	けっせき	absence
決定	けってい	decision
欠点	けってん	fault
欠点	けってん	faults, defect, weakness
月曜	げつよう	Monday
結論	けつろん	conclusion
軒	けん	eaves
県	けん	prefecture
券	けん	ticket
見解	けんかい	opinion
現金	げんきん	cash
言語	げんご	language
健康	けんこう	health
健康	けんこう	health, sound, wholesome
現在	げんざい	present, now
現実	げんじつ	reality
現象	げんしょう	phenomenon
現状	げんじょう	present condition
現状	げんじょう	present condition, existing state, status quo
現代	げんだい	modern times, nowadays
建築	けんちく	construction,architecture
見当	けんとう	estimate, guess
現場	げんば	scene
憲法	けんぽう	constitution
権利	けんり	right,privilege
語	ご	word, language
恋人	こいびと	lover, sweetheart
恋人	こいびと	lover
幸運	こううん	good fortune
講演	こうえん	lecture
硬貨	こうか	coin
効果	こうか	effect
高価	こうか	high price
合格	ごうかく	success (exam)
航空	こうくう	aviation
光景	こうけい	scene
攻撃	こうげき	attack
広告	こうこく	advertisement
後者	こうしゃ	the latter
構成	こうせい	composition
強盗	ごうとう	robbery
工場	こうば	factory
幸福	こうふく	happiness
公平	こうへい	fairness, justice
考慮	こうりょ	consideration
氷	こおり	ice
誤解	ごかい	misunderstanding
語学	ごがく	language learning
呼吸	こきゅう	breath,respiration
故郷	こきょう	hometown
国語	こくご	national language
国語	こくご	national language
黒板	こくばん	blackboard
黒板	こくばん	blackboard
克服	こくふく	conquest, overcoming
国民	こくみん	national, people, citizen
国民	こくみん	nation, citizens
穀物	こくもつ	grain, cereal
腰	こし	hip
故障	こしょう	break-down, failure
個人	こじん	individual, private person
国家	こっか	nation, country
国会	こっかい	National Diet,parliament,congress
国境	こっきょう	border
骨折	こっせつ	bone fracture
事	こと	thing, matter
諺	ことわざ	proverb
粉	こな	powder
小麦	こむぎ	wheat
小麦	こむぎ	wheat
小屋	こや	hut
今回	こんかい	this time
今後	こんご	from now on,hereafter
困難	こんなん	difficulty
今日	こんにち	today
婚約	こんやく	engagement
混乱	こんらん	confusion
差	さ	difference,variation
際	さい	occasion
財産	ざいさん	property, assets
最中	さいちゅう	in the middle of
才能	さいのう	talent
裁判	さいばん	trial
材料	ざいりょう	materials
盛り	さかり	serving, helping
作業	さぎょう	task, work
昨	さく	last (year/day)
作品	さくひん	work, opus
作品	さくひん	work, opus, performance, production
作物	さくもつ	crops, agricultural produce
座席	ざせき	seat
札	さつ	label, ticket
作家	さっか	writer
作曲	さっきょく	composition
作曲	さっきょく	composition, setting (of music)
砂漠	さばく	desert
左右	さゆう	left and right, influence
皿	さら	plate
騒ぎ	さわぎ	uproar
参考	さんこう	reference
酸素	さんそ	oxygen
酸素	さんそ	oxygen
散歩	さんぽ	walk, stroll
四	し	four
氏	し	family name, lineage
詩	し	poem
幸せ	しあわせ	happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing
時期	じき	season
刺激	しげき	stimulus
資源	しげん	resources
支出	ししゅつ	expenditure
事情	じじょう	circumstances
自然	しぜん	nature
自然	しぜん	nature, spontaneous
思想	しそう	thought, idea
舌	した	tongue
支度	したく	preparation
七	しち・なな	seven
失業	しつぎょう	unemployment
実験	じっけん	experiment
実行	じっこう	execution, practice
実際	じっさい	actual condition, status quo
実施	じっし	implementation
指導	しどう	guidance
品	しな	goods, item
芝生	しばふ	lawn
支払	しはらい	payment
死亡	しぼう	death
資本	しほん	capital
姉妹	しまい	sisters
事務	じむ	office work
下	しも	below
霜	しも	frost
借金	しゃっきん	debt
邪魔	じゃま	hindrance, obstacle
州	しゅう	sandbank
銃	じゅう	gun
十	じゅう	ten
周囲	しゅうい	surroundings
収穫	しゅうかく	harvest
週間	しゅうかん	week
宗教	しゅうきょう	religion
重視	じゅうし	serious consideration
就職	しゅうしょく	employment
就職	しゅうしょく	finding employment, inauguration
修正	しゅうせい	correction
渋滞	じゅうたい	congestion, delay
住宅	じゅうたく	residence, housing
集団	しゅうだん	group, mass
集中	しゅうちゅう	concentration,focusing the mind
収入	しゅうにゅう	income
修理	しゅうり	repair
主義	しゅぎ	principle
宿泊	しゅくはく	lodging
手術	しゅじゅつ	surgery
首相	しゅしょう	Prime Minister
手段	しゅだん	means, way
主張	しゅちょう	claim, assertion
出席	しゅっせき	attendance,presence
出発	しゅっぱつ	departure
出版	しゅっぱん	publication
首都	しゅと	capital city
需要	じゅよう	demand
種類	しゅるい	kind
順	じゅん	order
瞬間	しゅんかん	moment
順調	じゅんちょう	favorable, going well
順番	じゅんばん	order
使用	しよう	use
章	しょう	chapter, medal
賞	しょう	prize, award
賞	しょう	prize, award
小	しょう	small
上	じょう	superior quality
障害	しょうがい	obstacle
奨学金	しょうがくきん	scholarship
上京	じょうきょう	proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
上京	じょうきょう	proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
条件	じょうけん	condition, term
条件	じょうけん	conditions, terms
正午	しょうご	noon
正午	しょうご	noon, mid-day
少女	しょうじょ	little girl
少々	しょうしょう	a little, small amount
症状	しょうじょう	symptoms, condition
招待	しょうたい	invitation
上達	じょうたつ	improvement, advance, progress
冗談	じょうだん	joke
冗談	じょうだん	jest, joke
承知	しょうち	consent, acceptance
承認	しょうにん	approval
商人	しょうにん	merchant
少年	しょうねん	boy
商売	しょうばい	trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation
消費	しょうひ	consumption
情報	じょうほう	information
女王	じょおう	queen
職	しょく	employment
職	しょく	job
職業	しょくぎょう	occupation, profession
植物	しょくぶつ	plant
食物	しょくもつ	food, foodstuff
食欲	しょくよく	appetite (for food)
食欲	しょくよく	appetite (for food)
食糧	しょくりょう	provisions,rations
書斎	しょさい	study room
女子	じょし	girl
書物	しょもつ	books
書類	しょるい	documents
知らせ	しらせ	notice
尻	しり	buttocks
印	しるし	mark,symbol,evidence
進学	しんがく	advancement to university
神経	しんけい	nerve, sensitivity
神経	しんけい	nerve
真剣	しんけん	seriousness
信仰	しんこう	religious belief
信号	しんごう	traffic lights, signal, semaphore
信号	しんごう	traffic light
人工	じんこう	artificial
深刻	しんこく	serious
深刻	しんこく	serious
診察	しんさつ	medical examination
人生	じんせい	human life
親戚	しんせき	relative
心臓	しんぞう	heart
心配	しんぱい	worry,concern,anxiety,care
審判	しんぱん	referee, judgment
親友	しんゆう	close friend
親友	しんゆう	close friend, buddy
信用	しんよう	trust
信頼	しんらい	trust
心理	しんり	mentality
人類	じんるい	mankind, humanity
図	ず	diagram, figure
水準	すいじゅん	level
水準	すいじゅん	(1) water level, (2) level, standard
推薦	すいせん	recommendation
睡眠	すいみん	sleep
数	すう	number
数字	すうじ	numeral
姿	すがた	appearance, figure, shape
スキー	スキー	skiing
筋	すじ	muscle, line
頭痛	ずつう	headache
全て	すべて	everything, all
角	すみ	corner
性	せい	gender, sex
所為	せい	cause, reason
背	せい	height
生	せい	raw, draft
税	ぜい	tax
世紀	せいき	century
世紀	せいき	century, era
成功	せいこう	success
生産	せいさん	production, manufacture
生産	せいさん	production, manufacture
正式	せいしき	due form, official, formality
正式	せいしき	official
精神	せいしん	mind, soul, heart
成績	せいせき	grades, performance
製造	せいぞう	manufacturing
贅沢	ぜいたく	luxury, extravagance
成長	せいちょう	growth
制度	せいど	system, institution
青年	せいねん	youth, young man
製品	せいひん	manufactured goods
政府	せいふ	government
生命	せいめい	life
生命	せいめい	life, existence
咳	せき	cough
責任	せきにん	responsibility
石油	せきゆ	oil, petroleum
世間	せけん	society
説	せつ	theory
設備	せつび	facility
絶滅	ぜつめつ	extinction
世話	せわ	looking after, help, aid, assistance
世話	せわ	help, assistance
善	ぜん	good, virtue
全員	ぜんいん	all members
専攻	せんこう	major, special study
全国	ぜんこく	nationwide
先日	せんじつ	the other day
前者	ぜんしゃ	the former
選手	せんしゅ	player,team
前進	ぜんしん	progress
全体	ぜんたい	whole, entirety, whatever (is the matter)
全体	ぜんたい	whole
騒音	そうおん	noise
騒音	そうおん	noise
増加	ぞうか	increase
増加	ぞうか	increase, addition
掃除	そうじ	cleaning, sweeping
掃除	そうじ	cleaning, sweeping
想像	そうぞう	imagination, guess
想像	そうぞう	imagination
装置	そうち	equipment
速度	そくど	speed
底	そこ	bottom, sole
組織	そしき	organization, tissue, structure
袖	そで	sleeve
側	そば	side
損	そん	loss, disadvantage
尊敬	そんけい	respect
尊重	そんちょう	esteem
田	た	rice field
田	た	rice field
題	だい	title, theme, topic
台	だい	stand
体育	たいいく	physical education
体温	たいおん	body temperature
大会	たいかい	convention, tournament
大会	たいかい	convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally
大気	たいき	atmosphere
大気	たいき	atmosphere
代金	だいきん	price
退屈	たいくつ	boredom, tedium
滞在	たいざい	stay
大使	たいし	ambassador
対象	たいしょう	target, subject
大臣	だいじん	cabinet minister
大戦	たいせん	great war
態度	たいど	attitude, manner
大半	たいはん	majority,mostly,generally
代表	だいひょう	representative
逮捕	たいほ	arrest,apprehension
太陽	たいよう	sun
大陸	たいりく	continent
互い	たがい	each other, mutual
宝	たから	treasure
宝	たから	treasure
宅	たく	home
宅	たく	house, home, husband
他人	たにん	another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger
他人	たにん	another person
種	たね	seed, cause
束	たば	handbreadth,bundle
旅	たび	travel, trip
度	たび	counter for occurrences
度	たび	counter for occurrences
弾	たま	bullet, shot
玉	たま	ball, sphere, coin
球	たま	ball
駄目	だめ	no good
試し	ためし	trial, test
段	だん	step, rank, level
単位	たんい	unit, credit (in school)
単語	たんご	word, vocabulary
男子	だんし	boy
単純	たんじゅん	simplicity
団体	だんたい	group
担当	たんとう	person in charge
地下	ちか	basement, underground
近頃	ちかごろ	lately, recently, nowadays
地球	ちきゅう	the earth
地球	ちきゅう	Earth
知事	ちじ	prefectural governor
知識	ちしき	knowledge
父親	ちちおや	father
知能	ちのう	intelligence, brains
知能	ちのう	intelligence, brains
地平線	ちへいせん	horizon
地方	ちほう	region
茶	ちゃ	tea
茶	ちゃ	tea
中	ちゅう	inside,middle,among
中央	ちゅうおう	centre, central, center, middle
中央	ちゅうおう	center
中学	ちゅうがく	middle school
中古	ちゅうこ	secondhand
駐車	ちゅうしゃ	parking (e.g. car)
昼食	ちゅうしょく	lunch
中心	ちゅうしん	center, core
注目	ちゅうもく	attention, notice
調査	ちょうさ	investigation, survey
頂上	ちょうじょう	summit, top
貯金	ちょきん	savings
貯金	ちょきん	(bank) savings
著者	ちょしゃ	author,writer
通学	つうがく	commuting to school
通信	つうしん	correspondence, communication, news, signal
通信	つうしん	communication
疲れ	つかれ	tiredness, fatigue
疲れ	つかれ	tiredness, fatigue
月	つき	moon, month
付き合い	つきあい	association, socializing, fellowship
包み	つつみ	bundle, package, parcel, bale
包み	つつみ	parcel
務め	つとめ	duty
勤め	つとめ	duty,responsibility,task
翼	つばさ	wings
罪	つみ	crime, fault, indiscretion
抵抗	ていこう	resistance
提出	ていしゅつ	submission
程度	ていど	degree
停留所	ていりゅうじょ	bus stop
適度	てきど	moderate
適用	てきよう	application
哲学	てつがく	philosophy
徹底	てってい	thoroughness, completeness
徹底	てってい	thoroughness
鉄道	てつどう	railroad
徹夜	てつや	all-night vigil
手間	てま	time, labor
デモ	デモ	demonstration
典型	てんけい	type, pattern
典型	てんけい	type, pattern, archetypal
電子	でんし	electron
テント	テント	tent
伝統	でんとう	tradition
伝統	でんとう	tradition, convention
天然	てんねん	nature
度	ど	counter for occurrences
問い	とい	question
同一	どういつ	identity,sameness,similarity
動詞	どうし	verb
同時	どうじ	same time
投票	とうひょう	voting
投票	とうひょう	voting, poll
同様	どうよう	same kind
同僚	どうりょう	colleague
道路	どうろ	road
都会	とかい	city
時	とき	time, moment
毒	どく	poison, toxicant
毒	どく	poison
得意	とくい	specialty
読書	どくしょ	reading
独身	どくしん	single life
特徴	とくちょう	feature, characteristic
特徴	とくちょう	feature, characteristic
独特	どくとく	uniqueness
独立	どくりつ	independence
都市	とし	city
都市	とし	town, city, municipal, urban
年月	としつき	years and months
年寄	としより	old person
土地	とち	land, lot, soil
友	とも	friend
土曜	どよう	Saturday
努力	どりょく	effort
泥	どろ	mud
名	な	name, reputation
内容	ないよう	subject, contents, matter, substance, detail, import
内容	ないよう	contents, subject, detail
仲	なか	relation,relationship
仲間	なかま	comrade, companion
眺め	ながめ	view, outlook
流れ	ながれ	stream
謎	なぞ	riddle
納得	なっとく	consent,assent,understanding
波	なみ	wave
縄	なわ	rope
匂い	におい	smell
日	にち	day
日常	にちじょう	daily life
日曜	にちよう	Sunday
日本	にっぽん	Japan
日本	にっぽん	Japan
入院	にゅういん	hospitalization
入学	にゅうがく	school admission
人気	にんき	popularity, sign of life
人間	にんげん	human being
根	ね	root
願い	ねがい	wish
鼠	ねずみ	mouse
鼠	ねずみ	(1) mouse, rat, (2) dark gray, slate color
値段	ねだん	price
値段	ねだん	price, cost
熱心	ねっしん	enthusiasm (also adj-na)
熱心	ねっしん	zeal, enthusiasm
熱帯	ねったい	tropics
年間	ねんかん	(period of a) year
年月	ねんげつ	months and years
年代	ねんだい	era, period
野	の	field
野	の	field
能	のう	ability
農家	のうか	farm family
農民	のうみん	farmer
能力	のうりょく	ability
残り	のこり	remaining
望み	のぞみ	wish, desire
後	のち	later, after
灰	はい	ash
梅雨	ばいう	rainy season
パイプ	パイプ	pipe, tube
墓	はか	grave
博士	はかせ	PhD
拍手	はくしゅ	applause
莫大	ばくだい	enormous (amount)
爆発	ばくはつ	explosion, eruption
破産	はさん	(personal) bankruptcy
端	はし	edge
始まり	はじまり	beginning
旗	はた	flag
畑	はたけ	field
二十	はたち	20 years old
働き	はたらき	work, labor
発見	はっけん	discovery, detection, finding
発見	はっけん	discovery
発行	はっこう	publication issue
発展	はってん	development,growth
発明	はつめい	invention
発明	はつめい	invention
羽	はね	counter for birds
幅	はば	width
幅	はば	width, breadth
母親	ははおや	mother
場面	ばめん	scene, setting
腹	はら	belly
原	はら	field, plain, prairie, tundra, moor, wilderness
原	はら	plain, field
針	はり	needle, hand (e.g. clock)
針	はり	needle
反抗	はんこう	resistance
犯罪	はんざい	crime
判断	はんだん	judgement
犯人	はんにん	criminal
被害	ひがい	damage
被害	ひがい	damage
悲劇	ひげき	tragedy
飛行	ひこう	aviation
非常	ひじょう	emergency, extraordinary, unusual
非常	ひじょう	emergency
美人	びじん	beautiful woman
額	ひたい	forehead
日付	ひづけ	date
日付	ひづけ	date, dating
必死	ひっし	desperation
否定	ひてい	negation
一言	ひとこと	single word
人込み	ひとごみ	crowd
独り	ひとり	alone
批評	ひひょう	criticism
微妙	びみょう	subtlety (also adj-na)
微妙	びみょう	delicate, subtle
費用	ひよう	cost, expense
表	ひょう	table (e.g. Tab 1), chart, list
秒	びょう	second (60th min)
秒	びょう	second (60th min)
表現	ひょうげん	expression, presentation, representation (math)
表現	ひょうげん	expression
表情	ひょうじょう	facial expression
表情	ひょうじょう	facial expression
平等	びょうどう	equality, evenness
評判	ひょうばん	fame, reputation, popularity, arrant
評判	ひょうばん	reputation
表面	ひょうめん	surface
品	ひん	item, product, elegance
瓶	びん	bottle
便	びん	way, means
便	びん	way, means
不	ふ	negative prefix
分	ぶ	part, dividing
無	ぶ	nothing
不安	ふあん	anxiety
風景	ふうけい	scenery
夫婦	ふうふ	married couple
武器	ぶき	weapon
服装	ふくそう	garments
袋	ふくろ	bag
節	ふし	joint, section, tune
不思議	ふしぎ	mystery
不自由	ふじゆう	inconvenience, disability
婦人	ふじん	woman
不正	ふせい	injustice
舞台	ぶたい	stage (theater)
双子	ふたご	twins
普段	ふだん	usually, habitually, ordinarily, always
普段	ふだん	usually, habitual
縁	ふち	edge, rim (or fate in some context)
物質	ぶっしつ	material, substance
筆	ふで	brush
船	ふね	ship,boat
部分	ぶぶん	section, part
不満	ふまん	dissatisfaction, displeasure, discontent, complaints, unhappiness
不満	ふまん	dissatisfaction
プラン	プラン	plan
分	ぶん	part, segment
文	ぶん	sentence
文	ぶん	sentence
分析	ぶんせき	analysis
文明	ぶんめい	civilization
平均	へいきん	equilibrium, balance, average, mean
変化	へんか	change, transformation
勉強	べんきょう	study
変更	へんこう	change,modification,alteration
弁当	べんとう	lunch box
方	ほう	side
法	ほう	law
棒	ぼう	rod, stick
冒険	ぼうけん	adventure
宝石	ほうせき	gem, jewel
放送	ほうそう	broadcasting
放送	ほうそう	broadcast, broadcasting
豊富	ほうふ	abundance
方々	ほうぼう	people, various places
頬	ほお	cheek
他	ほか	other
外	ほか	outside
誇り	ほこり	pride
保存	ほぞん	preservation
程	ほど	extent
歩道	ほどう	footpath,walkway,sidewalk
仏	ほとけ	Buddha,the dead
濠	ほり	moat
本当	ほんとう	truth
本人	ほんにん	the person himself
間	ま	space,time
迷子	まいご	lost child
幕	まく	curtain, act
負け	まけ	defeat
孫	まご	grandchild
真面目	まじめ	serious, diligent
間違い	まちがい	mistake
祭	まつり	festival
真似	まね	mimicry
丸	まる	circle, full (month), perfection, purity, suffix for ship names
丸	まる	circle, perfection, suffix for ship names
満足	まんぞく	satisfaction
身	み	body, main part, oneself, sword
身	み	body, oneself
実	み	fruit, result
見送り	みおくり	send-off
味方	みかた	ally
見事	みごと	splendid, admirable
見舞い	みまい	enquiry, expression of sympathy
土産	みやげ	souvenir
都	みやこ	capital
明後日	みょうごにち	day after tomorrow
皆	みんな	all,everyone,everybody
無	む	nothing, naught, nil, zero
無	む	nothing, none
迎え	むかえ	meeting, welcome
虫歯	むしば	cavity, tooth decay
無駄	むだ	futility,uselessness
夢中	むちゅう	trance,ecstasy,delirium
胸	むね	breast,chest
無料	むりょう	free, no charge
芽	め	sprout
明確	めいかく	clarity (noun use)
命令	めいれい	command
迷惑	めいわく	nuisance
飯	めし	(sl) meals,food
綿	めん	cotton, padding
綿	めん	cotton
免許	めんきょ	license
申し訳	もうしわけ	excuse
毛布	もうふ	blanket
目標	もくひょう	mark, objective, target
木曜	もくよう	Thursday
木曜	もくよう	Thursday
文字	もじ	character
基	もと	basis
元	もと	origin
素	もと	prime
物語	ものがたり	story, legend
物事	ものごと	things
模様	もよう	pattern
文句	もんく	phrase, complaint
文句	もんく	complaint, phrase
文字	もんじ	letter (of alphabet), character
文字	もんじ	character (written)
役	やく	role, position
約	やく	approximately
役割	やくわり	role
家賃	やちん	rent
厄介	やっかい	trouble, burden, care
厄介	やっかい	trouble, burden, care, bother
宿	やど	inn
唯一	ゆいいつ	only, sole, unique
唯一	ゆいいつ	only, unique
勇気	ゆうき	courage
有効	ゆうこう	validity
友情	ゆうじょう	friendship
友人	ゆうじん	friend
有能	ゆうのう	capable
郵便	ゆうびん	mail,postal service
床	ゆか	floor
床	ゆか	floor
愉快	ゆかい	pleasant
行き	ゆき	going
輸出	ゆしゅつ	export
輸入	ゆにゅう	importation,import,introduction
夜	よ	evening, night
夜明け	よあけ	dawn
様	よう	way,manner
要求	ようきゅう	demand
用心	ようじん	care, precaution, guarding, caution
様子	ようす	appearance
様子	ようす	aspect, state, appearance
要素	ようそ	element
要点	ようてん	main point, gist
曜日	ようび	day of the week
予期	よき	expectation
予算	よさん	estimate, budget
予算	よさん	budget
予測	よそく	prediction, estimation
世の中	よのなか	society, the world
予報	よほう	forecast
予防	よぼう	prevention
読み	よみ	reading
余裕	よゆう	surplus, composure, margin
余裕	よゆう	surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, scope, rope
喜び	よろこび	joy
四	よん	four
楽	らく	ease, comfort
利益	りえき	profit, gain
理解	りかい	understanding
陸	りく	six (used in legal documents)
理想	りそう	ideal
率	りつ	rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
留学	りゅうがく	study abroad
流行	りゅうこう	trend, fashion
量	りょう	quantity, amount
料金	りょうきん	fee
礼	れい	gratitude
例	れい	example
礼儀	れいぎ	manners, etiquette
冷静	れいせい	composure
列	れつ	queue,line,row
列車	れっしゃ	train
連想	れんそう	association (of ideas), suggestion
労働	ろうどう	labor, work
論争	ろんそう	controversy, dispute
論争	ろんそう	controversy, dispute
論文	ろんぶん	thesis, paper
論文	ろんぶん	thesis, essay, treatise, paper
輪	わ	ring, circle
別れ	わかれ	parting, farewell
脇	わき	side
脇	わき	side
綿	わた	cotton
話題	わだい	topic
話題	わだい	topic, subject
笑い	わらい	laugh, laughter, smile
笑い	わらい	laughter
悪口	わるくち	abuse, slander
我々	われわれ	we
我々	われわれ	we
湾	わん	bay
湾	わん	bay, gulf, inlet

.

JLPT N3 Verb

Now that you have learned some nouns, the next will be Japanese verb. JLPT N3 level, you’ll start seeing a wider variety of them, including more complex conjugations, formal expressions, and verbs used in both casual and professional settings. 

This is also where you might be introduced to many compound verbs and more nuanced transitive or intransitive pairs.

In this list, we’ve organized verbs alphabetically. But as you study, it’s helpful to group them by function or form, such as る-verbs, う-verbs, irregular verbs, or by usage patterns like potential form, passive, or causative. 

Japanese	Kana	English Translation
できる	―	to be able to
愛する	あいする	to love
明ける	あける	to dawn, to become daylight
与える	あたえる	to give
暖かい（い-adj）	あたたかい	warm, mild
当たる	あたる	to be hit
扱う	あつかう	to handle
当てる	あてる	to hit
浴びる	あびる	to bathe, to shower
表す	あらわす	to express, to reveal
有る	ある	to be, to have
抱く	いだく	to hold, to embrace
頂く	いただく	to receive (humble)
至る	いたる	to reach
祝う	いわう	to celebrate
引退	いんたい	to retire
受け取る	うけとる	to receive
動かす	うごかす	to move, to shift
失う	うしなう	to lose
疑う	うたがう	to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of
撃つ	うつ	to attack
移す	うつす	to move, to infect
訴える	うったえる	to sue, appeal
うなる	うなる	to groan
奪う	うばう	to snatch away
売れる	うれる	to be sold
描く	えがく	to draw, paint
得る	える・うる	to obtain
追い付く	おいつく	to catch up, to overtake
追う	おう	to chase
応じる	おうじる	to respond
終える	おえる	to finish
覆う	おおう	to cover
恐れる	おそれる	to fear
劣る	おとる	to be inferior
溺れる	おぼれる	to drown
及ぼす	およぼす	to exert, to cause
居る	おる	to be (animate)
下す	おろす	to lower
降ろす	おろす	to take down, to drop
飼う	かう	to raise
換える	かえる	to exchange
替える	かえる	to replace, to exchange
抱える	かかえる	to carry (in arms)
輝く	かがやく	to shine, to glitter
罹る	かかる	to suffer
掛かる	かかる	to take (time/money), to hang
限る	かぎる	to limit
描く	かく	to draw
隠す	かくす	to hide
隠れる	かくれる	to hide, to disappear
欠ける	かける	to be lacking
囲む	かこむ	to surround, to encircle
稼ぐ	かせぐ	to earn
数える	かぞえる	to count
語る	かたる	to talk
被る	かぶる	to suffer
刈る	かる	to cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest
感じる	かんじる	to feel
関する	かんする	to concern
効く	きく	to be effective
気付く	きづく	to notice
食う	くう	to eat (vulgar, male)
暮らす	くらす	to live, to get along
狂う	くるう	to go mad, to get out of order
加える	くわえる	to add
決定する	けっていする	to determine
行動する	こうどうする	to act, to behave
凍る	こおる	to freeze
越す	こす	to go over, to pass
異なる	ことなる	to differ
断る	ことわる	to refuse, to decline
好む	このむ	to like
殺す	ころす	to kill
転ぶ	ころぶ	to fall
叫ぶ	さけぶ	to shout, to cry
避ける	さける	to avoid, to ward off, to avert
支える	ささえる	to support
指す	さす	to point, to put up umbrella, to play
誘う	さそう	to invite, to tempt
覚ます	さます	to awaken
覚める	さめる	to wake up
従う	したがう	to obey, to follow, to accompany
支配する	しはいする	to control
支払う	しはらう	to pay
しまう	しまう	to finish
示す	しめす	to show
占める	しめる	to occupy, to account for
処理する	しょりする	to process
信頼する	しんらいする	to trust
空く	すく	to be empty
救う	すくう	to rescue from, to help out of
優れる	すぐれる	to excel
勧める	すすめる	to recommend
進める	すすめる	to advance, to promote
済ませる	すませる	to finish
注ぐ	そそぐ	to pour
育つ	そだつ	to grow up
備える	そなえる	to provide
対する	たいする	to confront
倒す	たおす	to beat, to bring down
確かめる	たしかめる	to confirm
助ける	たすける	to help
戦う	たたかう	to fight
叩く	たたく	to strike
立ち上がる	たちあがる	to stand up
経つ	たつ	to pass, to lapse
黙る	だまる	to be silent
頼る	たよる	to rely on, to depend on
通じる	つうじる	to communicate, lead to
捕まる	つかまる	to be caught
就く	つく	to take (position), to settle in
注ぐ	つぐ	to pour (into), to irrigate, to pay
付ける	つける	to attach, to join, to add, to append
繋ぐ	つなぐ	to connect
出会う	であう	to meet by chance
適する	てきする	to suit
通り過ぎる	とおりすぎる	to pass through
解く	とく	to unfasten
解ける	とける	to come untied
届く	とどく	to reach
飛ばす	とばす	to skip over, to omit
留める	とめる	to fasten, to turn off
取れる	とれる	to come off
流す	ながす	to drain
眺める	ながめる	to view, to gaze at
流れる	ながれる	to stream, to flow
怠ける	なまける	to neglect
悩む	なやむ	to be troubled, to worry
成る	なる	to become
為る	なる	to become
似合う	にあう	to suit, to match
握る	にぎる	to grasp, to mold (sushi)
濡れる	ぬれる	to get wet
願う	ねがう	to desire, to wish, to request
残す	のこす	to leave
除く	のぞく	to remove
伸ばす	のばす	to lengthen, to stretch, to grow (beard)
伸びる	のびる	to stretch
昇る	のぼる	to rise, ascend
計る	はかる	to measure
吐く	はく	to vomit
履く	はく	to wear (lower body)
外す	はずす	to remove
罰する	ばっする	to punish
話し合う	はなしあう	to discuss
放す	はなす	to release
離す	はなす	to separate
離れる	はなれる	to separate
省く	はぶく	to omit
貼る	はる	to stick, paste
引っ張る	ひっぱる	to pull
広がる	ひろがる	to spread
含む	ふくむ	to include
防ぐ	ふせぐ	to defend
振る	ふる	to shake
震える	ふるえる	to shiver
触れる	ふれる	to touch
吠える	ほえる	to bark, to roar
微笑む	ほほえむ	to smile
任せる	まかせる	to entrust
増す	ます	to increase, to grow
学ぶ	まなぶ	to learn
招く	まねく	to invite
守る	まもる	to protect, to obey
満ちる	みちる	to be full, to expire
見る	みる	to see
向く	むく	to face
向ける	むける	to turn toward
結ぶ	むすぶ	to tie, bind
申し込む	もうしこむ	to apply
燃える	もえる	to burn
持ち上げる	もちあげる	to raise, to lift up
戻す	もどす	to return
基づく	もとづく	to be based on
貰う	もらう	to receive
雇う	やとう	to hire
言う	ゆう	to say
譲る	ゆずる	to hand over
許す	ゆるす	to allow
酔う	よう	to get drunk
横切る	よこぎる	to cross
止す	よす	to quit
論じる	ろんじる	to argue, to debate
分ける	わける	to divide
割る	わる	to divide, to cut, to break, to halve

JLPT N3 Adjectives

Before diving in, make sure you’re already familiar with the difference between い-adjectives and な-adjectives, as JLPT N3-level adjectives go beyond the usual simple words like “kawaii” or “senpai.”

As always, list is organized alphabetically for easy reference, but for more effective study, try grouping adjectives by themes such as feelings, appearance, or degree.

Japanese	Kana	English Translation
かわいらしい	–	lovely
うまい	–	delicious
かわいそう	–	pitiable
いい	–	good
もっとも	–	natural, most reasonable
すてき	–	lovely, dreamy
きつい	―	tight, intense
愛する	あいする	to love
暖かい	あたたかい	warm
新た	あらた	new
偉大	いだい	great
うるさい	うるさい	noisy, fussy
嬉しい	うれしい	happy
穏やか	おだやか	calm, gentle
快適	かいてき	comfortable
賢い	かしこい	wise
硬い	かたい	hard
完全	かんぜん	perfect
気の毒	きのどく	pitiful
奇妙	きみょう	strange
巨大	きょだい	gigantic
臭い	くさい	odour, stench
苦しい	くるしい	painful, difficult
濃い	こい	thick, dense, strong
高価	こうか	high-priced
豪華	ごうか	wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, pomp, extravagance
最終	さいしゅう	last, final
最低	さいてい	least, worst
親しい	したしい	intimate
重大	じゅうだい	serious, important
上等	じょうとう	superior
新鮮	しんせん	fresh
慎重	しんちょう	prudent, cautious
すごい	すごい	amazing, terrific
素晴らしい	すばらしい	wonderful
鋭い	するどい	sharp, pointed
正	せい	regular, correct
正確	せいかく	accurate
積極的	せっきょくてき	proactive
粗末	そまつ	crude
大抵	たいてい	usually
単なる	たんなる	mere
辛い	つらい	painful
適切	てきせつ	appropriate
典型的（な）	てんけいてき	typical (implied from 典型)
得意	とくい	proud/specialty
苦手	にがて	poor at, dislike
激しい	はげしい	violent, intense
必死	ひっし	desperate (can be treated as na-adjective)
等しい	ひとしい	equal
不自由	ふじゆう	inconvenient (also noun)
不利	ふり	disadvantageous
豊富	ほうふ	abundant
真面目	まじめ	serious, honest (also noun)
貧しい	まずしい	poor, needy
真っ赤	まっか	deep red
真っ直ぐ	まっすぐ	straight
満ちる	みちる	to be full, to expire
妙	みょう	strange
面倒	めんどう	troublesome
有利	ゆうり	advantageous
豊か	ゆたか	abundant
よい	よい	good, nice, pleasant
容易	ようい	easy, simple
宜しい	よろしい	(hon) good, OK
立派	りっぱ	splendid, fine
冷静	れいせい	calm

JLPT N3 Adverb

Adverbs play a key role in adding detail and nuance to your sentences, helping you describe how, when, where, and to what extent actions occur. In JLPT N# vocabulary, you’ll find a wider range of adverbs that let you express subtle differences in timing, frequency, degree, and manner

Check out’ Basic Japanese Adverbs to Know

Japanese	Kana	English Translation
まさに	–	exactly
それぞれ	–	each
どんな	–	what kind of
もしも	–	if
いずれ	–	eventually
いらいら	–	irritation
どこか	–	somewhere
かもしれない	–	perhaps
がっかり	–	disappointed
ただ	–	only
おそらく	–	maybe
あいにく	–	unfortunately
そのうち	–	eventually
いつも	–	always
しきりに	–	frequently, eagerly
やや	–	a little, somewhat
たびたび	–	repeatedly
どうしても	–	no matter what
およそ	–	approximately
ゆっくり	–	slowly
ふと	–	suddenly, unexpectedly
さっぱり	—	feeling refreshed, neatly, clearly
なかなか	—	very, considerably, not easily (with negative)
いつでも	—	always, at all times
それとも	―	or, or else
むしろ	―	rather
あちこち	―	here and there
ばったり	―	with a crash, suddenly
かなり	―	fairly, quite
のんびり	―	carefree
まさか	―	no way
ぴったり	―	perfectly
まるで	―	entirely
だけど	―	however
そして	―	and
ますます	―	increasingly
ちゃんと	―	properly
じっと	―	firmly, patiently
さて	―	now then
より	―	more (comparison)
どう	―	how
では	―	then, well
余り	あまり	not much
あんなに	あんなに	to that extent
一度に	いちどに	all at once
いつか	いつか	someday
いつまでも	いつまでも	forever
今にも	いまにも	any moment
言わば	いわば	so to speak
思わず	おもわず	unintentionally
必ずしも	かならずしも	(not) necessarily
急に	きゅうに	suddenly
偶然	ぐうぜん	by chance, unexpectedly
ぐっすり	ぐっすり	sound asleep
更に	さらに	furthermore, again
直	じき	immediately
したがって	したがって	therefore
実に	じつに	truly
しばしば	しばしば	often
随分	ずいぶん	quite, extremely
ずっと	ずっと	throughout
既に	すでに	already
精々	せいぜい	at best, at most
是非	ぜひ	certainly
そっくり	そっくり	exactly like, identical
そっと	そっと	quietly, gently
それと	それと	and then, also
だから	だから	so, therefore
多少	たしょう	somewhat
唯	ただ	only, free of charge
直ちに	ただちに	immediately
たった	たった	only, merely
たっぷり	たっぷり	full, plenty
たとえ	たとえ	even if
偶々	たまたま	by chance
遂に	ついに	finally
次々	つぎつぎ	one by one
つまり	つまり	in short, in brief
どんなに	どんなに	how much
にっこり	にっこり	smile sweetly
年中	ねんじゅう	year-round, always
一人一人	ひとりひとり	one by one, each
まだ	まだ	still, yet
全く	まったく	entirely, completely
もちろん	もちろん	of course
最も	もっとも	most
やがて	やがて	soon
やはり	やはり	still, also, after all
要するに	ようするに	in short

Other JLPT N3 Vocabulary: Particles, Loanwords, Expressions

The JLPT N3 vocabulary section doesn’t just test your knowledge of word meanings. Ot also challenges your understanding of context and appropriate usage. This means you’ll encounter not only individual words but also common expressions and set phrases.

In addition, we group loanwords (often written in katakana) here, even though most of them are nouns. The good news is that if you already know English, learning these loanwords can be much easier since many are borrowed directly from English or other languages.

Read More: 30 English Loanwords that Come from Japanese

Japanese	Kana	English Translation
ところが	–	however
はあ	–	(interjection)
で	–	(particle)
それ	–	(interjection, pronoun)
ケチ	–	stingy person
ベルト	–	belt
ボート	–	boat
ゴール	–	goal
ミルク	–	milk
ワイン	–	wine
ボーイ	–	boy
キャンプ	–	camp
プラス	–	plus
トラック	–	truck
スタイル	–	style
トップ	–	top
あっ	–	(interjection)
いち	–	market
スイッチ	–	switch
セット	–	set
ごめんなさい	–	sorry
た	–	other
がら	–	pattern/handle (ambiguous, multiple meanings)
よると	–	according to
でも	–	but, however
あんまり	–	not very, remainder
そのまま	–	as it is, unchanged
そこで	–	so, accordingly
そう	—	so
こんにちは	—	hello, good day
いわゆる	—	so-called
しかも	—	moreover, furthermore
ところで	—	by the way
わざと	—	on purpose
おまえ	—	you (casual, rough)
センター	—	center
プロ	—	professional
チーズ	—	cheese
これら	—	these
ざっと	—	roughly
また	—	again, and
ジーンズ	—	jeans
スピーチ	—	speech
わがまま	—	selfishness
クラシック		classical music
コンピューター		computer
クリーム		cream
オフィス		office
トランプ		playing cards
スープ		soup
チーム		team
しゃべる	to chat (colloquial, often kana only)
あした	あした	tomorrow
ありがとう	ありがとう	thank you
あるいは	あるいは	or, possibly
いただきます	いただきます	expression before meals
インク	インク	ink
うん（感）	うん	fortune, luck
御	お	honorific prefix
おめでとう	おめでとう	congratulations!
カード	カード	card
曇	くもり	cloudy weather
グラス	グラス	glass
グランド	グランド	grand, ground, gland
しまった	しまった	Damn it! (interjection)
みません	すみません	sorry, excuse me
その	その	that (determiner)
デート	デート	date (romantic)
できれば	できれば	if possible
通り	とおり	as per, street
トンネル	トンネル	tunnel
無し	なし	without
なぜなら	なぜなら	because
ノー	ノー	no
ハンサム	ハンサム	handsome
ビデオ	ビデオ	video
不	ぶ	non-, un- (prefix)
ペンキ	ペンキ	paint (loanword from Dutch)
ホーム	ホーム	platform
ぼんやり	ぼんやり	absent-mindedly, vaguely
まあ	まあ	you might say
マスター	マスター	bar owner, master
よろしく（感）	よろしく	best regards, properly
ライター	ライター	lighter, writer
ラケット	ラケット	racket

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FAQ

How many words are in JLPT N3?

JLPT N3 vocabulary includes about 3,500 to 3,750 words. This typically includes vocabulary you have learned in JLPT N5 and JLPT N4.

How many kanji should I study for JLPT N3?

You should study approximately 600 to 650 kanji for JLPT N3.

Where can I register for the JLPT N3?

You can register for the JLPT through the official JLPT website or authorized testing centers in your country. Check out how to register for JLPT N3 online in our guide. 

Can I work with JLPT N3 certificate?

Typically, JLPT N3 can help you get part-time jobs that require intermediate Japanese, but it may not be enough for many full-time professional positions. For that, you would typically need JLPT N2 and above. 

How do I find my JLPT result?

JLPT results are usually available online about two months after the exam on the official JLPT website. Check out how to find your JLPT results in our guide. 

Can I pass JLPT N3 in 5 months?

Yes, with focused and consistent study, passing the JLPT N3 in 5 months is definitely achievable. This requires setting a clear study schedule, regularly practicing vocabulary, grammar, kanji, listening, and reading comprehension.

Check out our guides for the upcoming JLPT:

• Ultimate Guide to Passing the JLPT N1 Exam
• Ultimate Guide to Passing the JLPT N2 Exam
• Ultimate Guide to Passing the JLPT N4 Exam
• Ultimate Guide to Passing the JLPT N5 Exam
• How to Study for the JLPT
• Best JLPT N3 Textbooks to Buy