Complete JLPT N4 Vocabulary List

Complete JLPT N4 Vocabulary List

2025 Jun 04

Studying for the JLPT N4 usually means two things: scribbling down flashcards for new kanji and flipping through loads of vocabulary. That is because to pass the N4, you’ll need to put in around 550 to 1,000 study hours and learn about 1,500 vocabulary words, including everything from the N5 level.

But what exactly is the JLPT N4 vocabulary you need to master?

This list features the most common and essential words, thoughtfully organized by topic to help you learn words in context. Each entry includes the word in kanji, its reading in kana, and its English meaning.  Let’s dive in!

Before you go: Interested in studying for the JLPT? Take JLPT lessons at Coto Academy, specifically designed to teach the elements required for the test so you can pass with flying colors! Contact us today!

Vocabulary for Noun (名詞)

Did you know that nouns, called meishi (名詞) in Japanese, make up the largest portion of the N4 vocabulary?

These words form the backbone of everyday conversations, covering topics like people, places, objects, time, and abstract ideas. For easy reference and learning, the list is organized alphabetically.

KanjiKanaEnglish translation
あいだa space
あかちゃんinfant
赤ん坊あかんぼうbaby
アクセサリーaccessory
あじflavour
アジアAsia
明日あすtomorrow
遊びあそびplay
アナウンサーannouncer
アフリカAfrica
アメリカAmerica
アルコールalcohol
アルバイトpart-time job
安心あんしんrelief
安全あんぜんsafety
以下いかless than
以外いがいwith the exception of
医学いがくmedical science
意見いけんopinion
いしstone
以上いじょうmore than, this is all
一生懸命いっしょうけんめいwith utmost effort
いっぱいfull
いとthread
以内いないwithin
田舎いなかcountryside
受付うけつけreceipt
うそa lie
うちwithin
うでarm
うらreverse side
売り場うりばplace where things are sold
運転手うんてんしゅdriver
エスカレーターescalator
えだbranch, twig
オートバイmotorcycle
お祝いおいわいcongratulation
おくone hundred million
屋上おくじょうrooftop
贈り物おくりものgift
押し入れおしいれcloset
お嬢さんおじょうさんyoung lady
おっとhusband
おつりchange from purchase, balance
おとsound, note
踊りおどりa dance
お祭りおまつりfestival
お見舞いおみまいcalling on someone who is ill, enquiry
お土産おみやげsouvenir
おもちゃtoy
おもてthe front
おやparents
泳ぎ方およぎかたway of swimming
お礼おれいexpression of gratitude
終わりおわりthe end
カーテンcurtain
海岸かいがんcoast
会議かいぎmeeting
会議室かいぎしつmeeting room
会場かいじょうassembly hall or meeting place
会話かいわconversation
帰りかえりreturn
科学かがくscience
かがみmirror
火事かじfire
ガスpetrol
ガソリンpetrol
ガソリンスタンドpetrol station
かたちshape
課長かちょうsection manager
かっこうappearance
家内かないhousewife
お・金持ちかねもち/おかねもちrich man
かべwall
かみhair
ガラスa glass pane
代わりかわりsubstitute, alternate
関係かんけいrelationship
看護婦かんごふfemale nurse
spirit, mood
機会きかいopportunity
危険きけんdanger
汽車きしゃsteam train
技術ぎじゅつart, technology, skill
季節きせつseason
規則きそくregulations
きぬsilk
気分きぶんmood
気持ちきもちfeeling, mood
着物きものkimono
きゃくguest, customer
急行きゅうこうspeedy, express
教育きょういくeducation
教会きょうかいchurch
競争きょうそうcompetition
興味きょうみan interest
近所きんじょneighbourhood
具合ぐあいcondition, health
空気くうきair, atmosphere
空港くうこうairport
くさgrass
くびneck
くもcloud
hair or fur
ケーキcake
経済けいざいfinance, economy
警察けいさつpolice
景色けしきscene, landscape
消しゴムけしゴムeraser
下宿げしゅくlodging
決してけっしてnever
原因げんいんcause, source
研究けんきゅうresearch
研究室けんきゅうしつstudy room, laboratory
見物けんぶつsightseeing
child
こうthis way
郊外こうがいoutskirts
講義こうぎlecture
工業こうぎょうthe manufacturing industry
高校こうこうhigh school
高校生こうこうせいhigh school student
工場こうじょうfactory
校長こうちょうheadmaster
交通こうつうtraffic, transportation
講堂こうどうauditorium
高等学校こうとうがっこうhigh school
公務員こうむいんgovernment worker
国際こくさいinternational
こころcore, heart
御主人ごしゅじん(honorable) your husband
ご存じごぞんじknowing, acquaintance
こたえresponse
ごちそうa feast
ことthing, matter
小鳥ことりsmall bird
ごみrubbish
こめuncooked rice
コンサートconcert
今度こんどnow, next time
コンピュータ/コンピューターcomputer
最近さいきんlatest, nowadays
最後さいごlast, end
最初さいしょbeginning, first
さかslope, hill
盛んさかんpopularity, prosperous
さ来月さらいげつthe month after next
さ来週さらいしゅうthe week after next
サラダsalad
産業さんぎょうindustry
サンダルsandal
サンドイッチsandwich
残念ざんねんdisappointment
city
character
試合しあいmatch, game
仕方しかたmethod
試験しけんexamination
事故じこaccident
地震じしんearthquake
時代じだいera
下着したぎunderwear
失敗しっぱいfailure, mistake
辞典じてんdictionary
品物しなものgoods
しまisland
市民しみんcitizen
事務所じむしょoffice
社会しゃかいsociety, public
社長しゃちょうcompany president
じゃまhindrance, intrusion
ジャムjam
自由じゆうfreedom
習慣しゅうかんcustom, manners
住所じゅうしょan address, a residence
柔道じゅうどうjudo
趣味しゅみhobby
紹介しょうかいintroduction
小学校しょうがっこうelementary school
小説しょうせつnovel
将来しょうらいfuture, prospects
食料品しょくりょうひんgroceries
女性じょせいwoman
人口じんこうpopulation
神社じんじゃShinto shrine
新聞社しんぶんしゃnewspaper company
スーツsuit
スーツケースsuitcase
水泳すいえいswimming
水道すいどうwater supply
数学すうがくmathematics, arithmetic
スクリーンscreen
ステーキsteak
ステレオstereo
すなsand
すみcorner, nook
すりpickpocket
政治せいじpolitics, government
西洋せいようwestern countries
世界せかいthe world
せきseat
説明せつめいexplanation
背中せなかback of the body
せんline
戦争せんそうwar
先輩せんぱいsenior
卒業そつぎょうgraduation
祖父そふgrandfather
ソフトsoft, software
祖母そぼgrandmother
大学生だいがくせいuniversity student
タイプtype, style
台風たいふうtyphoon
たたみJapanese straw mat
例えばたとえばfor example
たなshelves
楽しみたのしみjoy
男性だんせいmale
暖房だんぼうheating
blood
ちからstrength, power
注意ちゅういcaution
中学校ちゅうがっこうjunior high school, middle school
注射ちゅうしゃinjection
駐車場ちゅうしゃじょうparking lot
地理ちりgeography
つきmoon
都合つごうcircumstances, convenience
つま(humble) wife
つもりintention
丁寧ていねいpolite
テキストtext, text book
適当てきとうsuitability
テニスtennis
手袋てぶくろglove
てらtemple
てんpoint, dot
店員てんいんshop assistant
天気予報てんきよほうweather forecast
電灯でんとうelectric light
電報でんぽうtelegram
展覧会てんらんかいexhibition
metropolitan
道具どうぐtool, means
動物園どうぶつえんzoo
とこやbarber
途中とちゅうon the way
特急とっきゅうlimited express train (faster than an express train)
泥棒どろぼうthief
においa smell
二階建てにかいだてtwo storied
日記にっきjournal
人形にんぎょうdoll, figure
ねだんprice
ねつfever
ねっしんenthusiasm
寝坊ねぼうsleeping in late
のどthroat
乗り物のりものvehicle
leaf
パートpart time
場合ばあいsituation
ばいdouble
歯医者はいしゃdentist
場所ばしょlocation
パソコンpersonal computer
発音はつおんpronunciation
花見はなみcherry-blossom viewing
はやしwoods, forester
番組ばんぐみtelevision or radio program
反対はんたいopposition
ハンドバッグhandbag
fire
day, sun
ピアノpiano
ひかりlight
引き出しひきだしdrawer, drawing out
ひげbeard
飛行場ひこうじょうairport
久しぶりひさしぶりafter a long time
美術館びじゅつかんart gallery
ビルbuilding or bill
昼間ひるまdaytime, during the day
昼休みひるやすみnoon break
ファックスfax
復習ふくしゅうrevision
部長ぶちょうhead of a section
ぶどうgrapes
布団ふとんJapanese bedding, futon
ふねship
プレゼントpresent
文化ぶんかculture
文学ぶんがくliterature
文法ぶんぽうgrammar
ベルbell
貿易ぼうえきtrade
法律ほうりつlaw
ほしstar
ほどextent
翻訳ほんやくtranslation
周りまわりsurroundings
漫画まんがcomic
真中まんなかmiddle
みずうみlake
味噌みそbean paste
みなeverybody
みなとharbour
むかしolden days, former
むしinsect
息子むすこ(humble) son
むすめ(humble) daughter
木綿もめんcotton
もりforest
約束やくそくpromise
hot water
ゆびfinger
指輪ゆびわfinger ring
ゆめdream
ようuse
用意よういpreparation
用事ようじthings to do
予習よしゅうpreparation for a lesson
予定よていarrangement
予約よやくreservation
理由りゆうreason
利用りようutilization
両方りょうほうboth sides
旅館りょかんJapanese hotel
留守るすabsence
冷房れいぼうair conditioning
歴史れきしhistory
レジregister
レポート/リポートreport
連絡れんらくcontact
ワープロword processor
わけmeaning, reason
忘れ物わすれものlost article
割合わりあいrate, ratio, percentage

Tip: The list above is the additional words you need to study. 

Read More: Top 100 Basic Japanese words

JLPT N4 Vocabulary for Pronoun (代名詞)

In Japanese, some pronouns like kare (he) and kanojo (she) can also be used as nouns, depending on the context. For example, kanojo can mean “girlfriend, ” not just “she”! Keep an eye out for how they’re used in real sentences!

KanjiKanaEnglish translation
彼女かのじょShe, girlfriend
彼らかれらthey
ぼくI (used by males)
かれHe, boyfriend

Need a refresher on Japanese pronouns? Make sure you already know how to refer to yourself in Japanese!

Vocabulary forN4 Suffix (接尾語)

Ever heard of suffixes, called setsubigo in Japanese? These small but mighty elements are attached to the ends of words to add politeness, show relationships, or indicate roles and titles.

KanjiKanaEnglish translation
くんsuffix for a familiar young male
ちゃんsuffix for a familiar female person

Read More: How to Use Japanese suffixes

JLPT N4 Verb (動詞)

Japanese verbs, or doushi, are at the heart of every sentence. To make the most of this section, be sure to check out how to conjugate verbs in Japanese. 

KanjiKanaEnglish translation
合うあうto match
上るあがるto rise
空くあくto open, to become empty
あげるto give
浅いあさいshallow, superficial
集るあつまるto gather
集めるあつめるto collect something
謝るあやまるto apologize
案内あんない・するto guide
生きるいきるto live
いじめるto tease
急ぐいそぐto hurry
致すいたす(humble) to do
いただく(humble) to receive
祈るいのるto pray
いらっしゃる(respectful) to be, to come or to go
植えるうえるto plant, to grow
うかがうto visit
受けるうけるto take a lesson or test
動くうごくto move
打つうつto hit
写すうつすto copy or photograph
移るうつるto move house or transfer
運転うんてん・するto drive
運動うんどう・するto exercise
選ぶえらぶto choose
遠慮えんりょ・するto be reserved, to be restrained
おいでになる(respectful) to be
おかげowing to
送るおくるto send
遅れるおくれるto be late
起すおこすto wake
行うおこなうto do
怒るおこるto get angry, to be angry
お宅おたく(polite) your house
落るおちるto fall or drop
おっしゃる(respectful) to say
落すおとすto drop
踊るおどるto dance
驚くおどろくto be surprised
思い出すおもいだすto remember
思うおもうto think, to feel
下りるおりるto get off
折るおるto break or to fold
折れるおれるto break or be folded
変えるかえるto change
掛けるかけるto hang something
飾るかざるto decorate
片付けるかたづけるto tidy up
勝つかつto win
かまうto mind
噛むかむto bite, to chew
通うかようto commute
乾くかわくto get dry
変わるかわるto change
考えるかんがえるto consider
聞こえるきこえるto be heard
決るきまるto be decided
きみ(informal) You (used by men towards women)
決めるきめるto decide
くださる(respectful) to give
比べるくらべるto compare
暮れるくれるto get dark, to come to an end
くれるto give
計画けいかく・するto plan
経験けいけん・するto experience
けが・するto injure
けんか・するto quarrel
故障こしょう・するto break-down
込むこむto be crowded
ごらんになる(respectful) to see
壊すこわすto break
壊れるこわれるto be broken
今夜こんやtonight
探すさがすto look for
下るさがるto get down, to descend
下げるさげるto hang, to lower, to move back
差し上げるさしあげる(polite) to give
騒ぐさわぐto make noise, to be excited
触るさわるto touch
しかるto scold
支度したく・するto prepare
出席しゅっせき・するto attend
出発しゅっぱつ・するto depart
準備じゅんび・するto prepare
招待しょうたい・するto invite
承知しょうち・するto consent
食事しょくじ・するto have a meal
知らせるしらせるto notify
調べるしらべるto investigate
心配しんぱい・するto worry
過ぎるすぎるto exceed
すくto become empty
進むすすむto make progress
捨てるすてるto throw away
滑るすべるto slide, to slip
済むすむto finish
生活せいかつ・するto live
生産せいさん・するto produce
世話せわ・するto look after
相談そうだん・するto discuss
育てるそだてるto rear, to bring up
それほどto that extent
退院たいいん・するto leave hospital
倒れるたおれるto break down
足すたすto add a number
尋ねるたずねるto ask
訪ねるたずねるto visit
建てるたてるto build
立てるたてるto stand something up
楽むたのしむto enjoy oneself
ためin order to
足りるたりるto be enough
チェック・するto check
捕まえるつかまえるto seize
付くつくto be attached
漬けるつけるto soak, to pickle
伝えるつたえるto report
続くつづくto be continued
続けるつづけるto continue
包むつつむto wrap
釣るつるto fish
連れるつれるto lead
手伝うてつだうto assist
通るとおるto go through
届けるとどけるto reach
泊まるとまるto lodge at
止めるとめるto stop something
取り替えるとりかえるto exchange
直すなおすto fix, to repair
直るなおるto be fixed, to be repaired
治るなおるto be cured, to heal
泣くなくto weep
無くなるなくなるto disappear, to get lost
亡くなるなくなるto die
投げるなげるto throw or cast away
なさる(respectful) to do
鳴るなるto sound
慣れるなれるto grow accustomed to
逃げるにげるto escape
入院にゅういん・するto hospitalise
入学にゅうがく・するto enter school or university
似るにるto be similar
盗むぬすむto steal
塗るぬるto paint, to plaster
ぬれるto get wet
眠るねむるto sleep
残るのこるto remain
乗り換えるのりかえるto change between buses or trains
拝見はいけん・する(humble) to look at
運ぶはこぶto transport
始めるはじめるto begin
払うはらうto pay
冷えるひえるto grow cold
光るひかるto shine, to glitter
引き出すひきだすto withdraw
びっくり・するto be surprised
引っ越すひっこすto move house
開くひらくto open an event
拾うひろうto pick up, to gather
増えるふえるto increase
太るふとるto become fat
踏むふむto step on
降り出すふりだすto start to rain
放送ほうそう・するto broadcast
ほめるto praise
参るまいる(humble) to go, to come
負けるまけるto lose
間違えるまちがえるto make a mistake
間に合うまにあうto be in time for
回るまわるto go around
見えるみえるto be in sight
見つかるみつかるto be discovered
見つけるみつけるto discover
向かうむかうto face
迎えるむかえるto go out to meet
召し上がるめしあがる(polite) to eat
申し上げるもうしあげる(humble) to say, to tell
申すもうす(humble) to be called, to say
戻るもどるto turn back
もらうto receive
焼くやくto bake, to grill
役に立つやくにたつto be helpful
焼けるやけるto burn, to be roasted
痩せるやせるto become thin
止むやむto stop
止めるやめるto stop
輸出ゆしゅつ・するto export
輸入ゆにゅう・するto import
揺れるゆれるto shake, to sway
汚れるよごれるto get dirty
寄るよるto visit
喜ぶよろこぶto be delighted
沸かすわかすto boil, to heat
別れるわかれるto separate
沸くわくto boil, to grow hot, to get excited
笑うわらうto laugh, to smile
割れるわれるto break

Read More: Top 100 Japanese Verbs You Need to Know

JLPT N4 Adjective (形容詞・形容動詞)

Be sure to check out Nami-sensei’s video on our YouTube channel, where she explains how to use Japanese adjectives clearly and with fun examples!

How do you describe people, things, and situations?. Here you’ll find important JLPT N4 i-adjectives (keiyoushi) and na-adjectives (keiyoudoushi). Before that, make sure you already know the difference between the two Japanese adjectives and how to modify them.  

KanjiKanaEnglish
美しいうつくしいbeautiful
うまいdelicious
うれしいglad
おかしいstrange or funny
堅/硬/固いかたいhard
悲しいかなしいsad
簡単かんたんsimple
厳しいきびしいstrict
細かいこまかいsmall, fine
怖いこわいfrightening
寂しいさびしいlonely
十分じゅうぶんenough
親切しんせつkindness
凄いすごいterrific
すばらしいwonderful
大事だいじimportant, valuable, serious matter
確かたしかdefinite
正しいただしいcorrect
遠くとおくdistant
特別とくべつspecial
苦いにがいbitter
眠いねむいsleepy
恥ずかしいはずかしいembarrassed
必要ひつようnecessary
ひどいawful
深いふかいdeep
複雑ふくざつcomplexity, complication
不便ふべんinconvenience
べつdifferent
へんstrange
まじめserious
無理むりimpossible
珍しいめずらしいrare
優しいやさしいkind
柔らかいやわらかいsoft

JLPT N4 Adverb (副詞)

Adverbs, or fukushi, modify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs! This section introduces the most frequently used JLPT N4 vocabulary for adverbs. 

KanjiKanaEnglish translation
一度いちどonce
必ずかならずcertainly, necessarily
きっとsurely
急にきゅうにsuddenly, quickly, adruptly
このあいだthe other day, recently
しっかりfirmly , steadily
しばらくlittle while
ずいぶんextremely
すっかりcompletely
すっとstraight, all of a sudden
するとthen
ぜひwithout fail
ぜんぜんnot entirely (used in a negative sentence)
そうreally
そろそろgradually, soon
大体だいたいgenerally
たいていusually
大分だいぶgreatly
たまにoccasionally
ちっともnot at all (used with a negative verb)
できるだけas much as possible
とうとうfinally, after all
特にとくにparticularly, especially
どんどんmore and more
中々なかなかconsiderably
なるべくas much as possible
なるほどnow I understand
はっきりclearly
非常にひじょうにextremely
普通ふつうusually, or a train that stops at every station
返事へんじreply
ほとんどmostly
まずfirst of all
もうすぐsoon
もしif
もちろんof course
もっともextremely
やっとat last
やはり/やっぱりas I thought, absolutely

Read More: Top 100 Common Japanese Adverbs

JLPT N4 Expressions, Particles or Conjunctions 

Finally, we’ve reached the last section! This list features a mix of common expressions and conjunctions that often pop up in conversations, vocabulary questions, or even casual reading passages. 

KanaEnglish translation
Ah
ああlike that
あんなsuch
うん(informal) yes
けれど/けれどもhowever
このごろthese days, nowadays
これからafter this
さっきsome time ago
それでbecause of that
それにmoreover
そんなthat sort of
そんなにso much, like that
だからso, therefore
だめno good
はずit should be so
またはor, otherwise
よろしい(respectful) OK , all right

What’s Next After Learning Vocabulary?

Of course, studying for the test doesn’t stop at just memorizing JLPT N4 vocabulary. You’ll also need to tackle new N4 grammar points, practice reading, and get comfortable with listening to conversations and announcements in Japanese.

Don’t miss our complete guide on how to study for the JLPT, along with our top picks for the best JLPT N4 textbooks to help you succeed!

While the JLPT N4 is still considered upper-beginner level, many learners take it to gauge their progress and build confidence before moving on to higher levels. Good luck!

Pass JLPT N4 with Coto Academy!

The thought of taking the JLPT is stressful, but what about preparing for it? With so many things to learn,it can be scary. 

Want to take your JLPT preparation to the next level? Why not take in-person and online JLPT courses at Coto Academy? You’ll be taught by our experienced Japanese instructors to help you ace your next exam! Contact us to discover the best course for you!

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FAQ

What is Coto’s JLPT exam course?

Our JLPT Exam Prep Courses are designed to help people ace their JLPT exams. We offer short and long-term courses that focus on different targets. The short-term courses focus on exam practices, while the long-term courses focus on building grammar and reading foundations.

Do I need to know all the N5 vocabulary for N4?

Yes! The JLPT N4 builds on the N5 level, so it’s important to have a strong foundation in both N5 and N4 vocabulary to do well on the exam.

How many vocabulary words are on the JLPT N4?

The JLPT N4 includes approximately 1,500 vocabulary words, including all essential N5-level words. 

How many kanji do I needt to learn for JLPT N4?

Yes, you’re expected to recognize and understand about 300 basic kanji for the N4. 

Check out our guides for the upcoming JLPT: