How to Read Japanese Vertical Writing: Tategaki

2026 Nov 12

If you have ever read Japanese manga or novels, you might have noticed that the text is arranged vertically instead of horizontally. Even more unusual, you read from right to left instead of left to right. This is the Japanese vertical writing system, or 縦書き (Tategaki, “vertical writing”). It’s still the standard in novels, manga, […]

Japanese vertical writing

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How to Read Japanese Vertical Writing: Tategaki

If you have ever read Japanese manga or novels, you might have noticed that the text is arranged vertically instead of horizontally. Even more unusual, you read from right to left instead of left to right. This is the Japanese vertical writing system, or 縦書き (Tategaki, “vertical writing”). It’s still the standard in novels, manga, […]

Japanese vertical writing

30 Common Manga Sound Effects: What They Actually Mean

A big part of Japanese manga is the stylish typography mimicking sound effects that bring the panels to life, sometimes taking more space than the speech bubbles themselves. Manga sound effects come from the wide range of onomatopoeia that exists in the Japanese language.  Depending on the manga, you might see these sound effects written […]

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Why I Took J-TEST Instead of JLPT — And How I Passed

Most of us are familiar with JLPT, which is probably the most famous Japanese language certification test recognized by both education institutions and companies in Japan — but there’s another standardized test,  J-Test, that deserves more attention. Ever heard of it? It might not be as popular as the JLPT, but higher-level Japanese learners recommended […]

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Top 100 JLPT N5 Vocabulary List by Category

How long does it take to pass JLPT N5? How to prepare for JLPT N5? What is the JLPT N5 difficulty? Don’t worry! We have made this top 100 JLPT N5 word list with BOTH hirakana and kanji. This blog is meant to help you learn the words so you can succeed on your coming […]

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How I Studied and Prepared for JLPT N2

When I arrived in Japan in January 2019, I barely knew Japanese. However, I was determined to learn the language as I thought life would be so much fun and easier if I was able to do basic communication with the locals. I could order food by myself, I could ask for directions if I […]

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