JLPT N4 そんなに (Sonna ni): Saying “That Much” in Japanese

JLPT N4 そんなに (Sonna ni): Saying “That Much” in Japanese

The JLPT N3 phrase そんなに (sonna ni) is a very useful everyday phrase that means, “that much,” “so much,” or “to that extent.” Most often, そんなに appears in negative sentences to downplay or deny the extent of something, making statements sound softer or more polite. When used in positive sentences, it typically conveys surprise or emphasis, highlighting that something is more than expected.
Now, let’s take a closer look at the grammar pattern, example sentences, and common use cases of そんなに!

そんなに (Sonna Ni) Meaning

Infographic of sonna ni showing its meaning, structure, and examples.

そんなに (sonna ni) can translate to “like that,” “that much,” or “that…” It’s a convenient adverb meant to add emphasis, deny, or downplay the degree of something. そんな (sonna) can translate to “like that,” and に (ni) is just a particle that indicates where something is or is going. So, together そんなに expresses a mild emphasis or whether something is “that much” or “that..(i.e., big, small, spicy).”

In a negative context, it is often used to soften or deny something, while in a positive context, it can be used to express your surprise. For example, そんなにいっぱいくれる!?(sonna ni ippai kureru!?) which means “Really? You’re giving me that much!?”

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JLPT N4 そんなに (Sonna Ni) Sentence Structure

そんなに (sonna ni) is an adverb that precedes a verb, い-adjective, or な-adjective. You don’t need to conjugate the verb or adjective to use そんなに. 

TypeStructure
Verb そんなに + verb
い-Adjectiveそんなに + い-Adjective
な-Adjectiveそんなに + な-Adjective

When using そんなに, the verb doesn’t need to be conjugated into any specific form, but you can conjugate the verb into the present tense, past tense, negative, or positive. 

Formそんなに + Plain FormMeaning
Presentそんなに食べるI eat that much
Pastそんなに食べたI ate that much
Negativeそんなに食べないI do not eat that much
Past Negativeそんなに食べなかったI did not eat that much

JLPT N4 そんなに Example Sentences

Let’s explore a few examples to really get a feel for how the grammar, そんなに, works in actual Japanese conversation.

Example 1:

そんなに高くないです。
Sonna ni takakunai desu.
It’s not that expensive.

Example 2:

そんなに心配しなくてもいいよ。
Sonna ni shinpai shinakutemo iiyo.
You don’t have to worry that much.

Example 3:

今日はそんなに忙しくなかった。
Kyou wa sonna ni isogashiku natta.
I wasn’t that busy today.

Example 4:

そんなに急ぐ必要はありません。
Sonna ni isogu hitsuyou wa arimasen.
There’s no need to rush that much.

Example 5:

えっ!そんなにかわいいの!?
Ee! Sonna ni kawaii no!?
Really? It’s that cute!?

Vocabulary List

Check out all the new words in the example sentences above, and try to remember new vocabulary alongside today’s Japanese grammar!

Kanji / WritingFuriganaRomajiEnglish
高いたかいtakaiexpensive; high
心配するしんぱいするshinpai suruto worry
しなくてもいいしなくもていいshinaku temo iiokay not to do
今日きょうkyoutoday
忙しいいそがしいisogashiibusy
急ぐいそぐisoguto hurry
必要ひつようhitsuyounecessary
かわいいかわいいkawaiicute

Learn More JLPT Grammar with Coto Academy!

Try using そんなに next time you speak Japanese! It’s a convenient phrase, great for everyday conversation and expressing emphasis or downplaying something. But if you want to practice using this JLPT grammar and many others in actual Japanese conversations, nothing beats practicing with a teacher who can offer practical guidance. So, consider signing up with us at Coto Academy!

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FAQ:

What does そんなに (sonna ni) mean?

そんなに means something like “that much” or “to that extent,” often used to deny or soften the degree.

Is そんなに (sonna ni) usually used with negatives?

It is very natural to use it with negative forms to soften something or deny. Here is an example of a natural way to use it: そんなに難しくない (sonna ni muzukashikunai) or “it’s not that difficult.”

Can そんなに (sonna ni) be used in positive sentences?

Yes, そんなに is often used in positive sentences. Usually, you use it to highlight your surprise, for example, そんなにいっぱいくれる!? (sonna ni ippai kureru!?) which means “Really? You’re giving me that much!?”