Great news for seasonal travelers and residents of Japan: the Japan Meteorological Corporation (JMC) has released its first autumn foliage forecast for Japan in 2025! Every year, the private company publishes its highly anticipated seasonal predictions, such as cherry blossoms and autumn leaves.
While sakura (cherry blossoms) remain Japan’s most iconic seasonal spectacle, momiji (autumn leaves) has been winning over more and more travelers each year. The tradition of kouyou (紅葉), or autumn leaf viewing, offers a longer season than cherry blossoms, as it unfolds in two waves: the fiery reds of Japanese maples and the golden hues of ginkgo trees.
According to its fall foliage forecast, this year’s season will run from October 28 through December 15, 2025. Autumn leaves will begin in Sapporo in late October, with the colors gradually sweeping southward to Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. Whether you’re planning a city break or a countryside escape, check out our comprehensive breakdown of the autumn leave forecast in Japan.
When is The Fall Season in Japan?
In Japan, the fall season typically runs from mid-September to early December, but the exact timing of autumn colors depends on the region. Generally, Hokkaido will experience fall — and, consequently, fall foliage — earlier than the rest of Japan due to its cooler climate. Travelers seeking the earliest momiji (autumn leaves) often visit Sapporo, Daisetsuzan National Park, or Lake Akan from late September through October, weeks before the mainland reaches its peak.
In Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, the leaves usually reach their peak between mid-November and early December. In Kyushu and southern Japan, the season arrives last. Because leaves require cooler temperatures to change, autumn colors here often peak in late November through mid-December, making the south the final stop on Japan’s foliage calendar.
Overall, if you’re planning a trip to enjoy Japan’s autumn scenery, the best time is generally from late October through early December, depending on the region you visit.
When Will Autumn Foliage in Japan in 2025 Happen?
In 2025, the autumn foliage in Japan is expected to occur a few days later than average in many locations. Similar to cherry blossoms, Japan’s autumn foliage forecast shows that peak colors do not occur at the same time nationwide. Fall leaves in Japan typically appear from late September in northern regions like Hokkaido and gradually move southward, peaking in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka from mid-November to early December, and lasting until mid-December in southern regions like Kyushu.
The first signs of fall usually appear in Hokkaido in October, with the red-yellow colors gradually moving southward toward Tokyo and Osaka in the following weeks.
In Japan, ginkgo (yellow) and maple (red) leaves change color at different times, with ginkgo typically turning yellow before maples turn red. This happens because ginkgo leaves lose their green chlorophyll earlier in the season, while maples require cooler temperatures to generate red pigments.
Varieties of Fall Foliage in Japan
Did you know that Japan’s stunning autumn reds, oranges, yellows, and browns aren’t just from leaves gradually changing color, but also from the different tree species that dominate the landscape? Japan has four prominent species that define autumn foliage.
1. Momiji (Japanese Maple)
Probably the most famous of all, the iconic Japanese maple (momiji) turns a vibrant red in autumn. These delicate, star-shaped leaves are the stars of many gardens, parks, and mountain trails.
2. Ginkgo (Ginkgo Biloba)
Ginkgo trees are famous for their singular-colored, brilliant yellow leaves in autumn. They often line the streets and create golden tunnels that draw thousands of photographers and visitors each year. One of the most famous spots is Meiji Jingu Gaien Ginkgo Avenue, located between Harajuku and Aoyama, where a 300-meter stretch of 146 ginkgo trees forms a breathtaking canopy of yellow.
A small note for visitors: Female ginkgo trees produce seeds in the fall, which can emit a distinctive, pungent odor as they begin to rot on the ground.
3. Kaede (Japanese Zelkova)
Japanese zelkova, or kaede, turns a vibrant yellow-green color, reminiscent of spring rather than the beginning of cold weather. This foliage type is often seen in the countryside, providing a refreshing contrast to the reds and yellows of other species.
4. Koyo (Japanese Oak)
The Japanese oak, or koyo, contributes some of Japan’s deeper, earthier autumn colors. Its leaves transform into rich shades of burgundy and fiery red. The trees are often found in wooded areas and paint lush, multi-colored gradients across forests. This makes drives and hikes through these landscapes especially breathtaking during the fall in Japan.
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Autumn Foliage Forecast in Japan for Red Leaves
The Japan Meteorological Agency has released its official forecast for autumn foliage in 2025, including both red momiji leaves and yellow ginkgo leaves. In addition to regional peak times, the agency also provides city-specific forecasts for autumn leaves across Japan.
Below is the forecast for red leaves, organized from earliest to latest peak dates, so you can plan your fall foliage trips with ease.
| City | 2025 Forecast for Red Leaves | Average Date for Red Leaves |
|---|---|---|
| Sapporo | November 7 | October 28 |
| Aomori | November 14 | November 13 |
| Nagano | November 23 | November 12 |
| Sendai | November 26 | November 21 |
| Hiroshima | November 28 | November 22 |
| Tokyo | November 30 | November 28 |
| Kanazawa | November 30 | November 24 |
| Nagoya | December 3 | November 28 |
| Osaka | December 4 | December 1 |
| Kyoto | December 12 | December 5 |
| Kagoshima | December 12 | December 15 |
| Kochi | December 10 | December 2 |
| Fukuoka | December 9 | December 1 |
| Wakayama | December 13 | December 6 |
Autumn Foliage Forecast in Japan for Yellow Leaves
The best time to see Japan’s stunning yellow autumn leaves is typically from late October to mid-November, depending on the region.
| City | 2025 Forecast for Yellow Leaves | Average Date for Yellow Leaves |
|---|---|---|
| Sapporo | November 6 | November 4 |
| Aomori | November 6 | November 2 |
| Sendai | November 29 | November 23 |
| Tokyo | November 26 | November 23 |
| Kanazawa | November 11 | November 10 |
| Nagano | November 15 | November 10 |
| Nagoya | November 18 | November 18 |
| Kyoto | November 28 | November 24 |
| Osaka | November 24 | November 22 |
| Wakayama | November 27 | November 23 |
| Hiroshima | November 21 | November 15 |
| Kochi | November 17 | November 15 |
| Fukuoka | November 28 | November 20 |
| Kagoshima | November 28 | November 25 |
Where to Enjoy Fall Foliage in Japan
We also have a guide on the best autumn viewing spots in Japan, but here are a few highlights. We’ve categorized them into best places to view yellow leaves versus red leaves, as some locations are famous for their ginkgo trees, while others are renowned for vibrant momiji (maple) foliage.
Sapporo: November 6 (Yellow) & November 7 (Red)
- Red momiji spots: Visit Hokkaido Shrine, Maruyama Park. If you don’t mind a day trip, head to Jozankei Onsen for an open-air onsen surrounded by red leaves.
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Head to Odori Park & Sapporo TV Tower area, Nakajima Park, and Hokkaido University’s Gingkgo Avenue.
Sendai: November 26 (Red) & November 29 (Yellow)
- Red momiji spots: Go to Aoba Castle (Sendai Castle Ruins), Rairaikyo Gorge. You can also go to Naruko Gorge and Sakunami Onsen.
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Visit Jozenji-dori Avenue, Tsutsujigaoka Park, and the Akiu area in general.
Tokyo: November 30 (Red) & November 26 (Yellow)
- Red momiji spots: For central Tokyo, head to Rikugien Garden, Meiji Jingu Gaien, and Inokashira Park in Kichijoji. If you want to hike while admiring the red leaves, take a day trip from Tokyo to go to Mt. Takao and Mt. Mitake.
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Icho Namiki Avenue (Meiji Jingu Gaien), Koishikawa Korakuen Garden
Nagoya: December 3 (Red) & November 18 (Yellow)
- Red momiji spots: Take this chance to hike and explore other areas in Aichi Prefecture. You can go to Tokugawa Garden, Meijo Park, and visit Aichi Prefectural Forest, Kirara Forest, and the Chausuyama Plateau.
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Take Instagram-worthy shots at Nagoya Castle, Hisaya Odori Park, and the Tokugawa Garden.
Osaka: December 4 (Red) & November 24 (Yellow)
- Red momiji spots: Minoo Park, Osaka Castle Park
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Nakanoshima Park, Expo ’70 Commemorative Park. If you love temples, visit Ushitakisan Daiitoku-ji and Kanshin-ji Temple.
Fukuoka: December 9 (Red) & November 28 (Yellow)
- Red momiji spots: Head to Ohori Park, known for its large pond at the center, and Maizuru Park
- Yellow ginkgo spots: Visit Fukuoka City Hall’s iconic Ginkgo Avenue and Tenjin Central Park
Tips to Enjoy Fall in Japan
Autumn is arguably Japan’s most popular season for travelers. It avoids the country’s sweltering summer heat and the dry winter chills, but it also attracts large crowds. Here are some tips to help you enjoy fall in Japan to the fullest:
1. Plan ahead. Autumn is peak travel season, so expect flight tickets and accommodations to be more expensive. Book early and schedule your travels carefully. Check when the peak red and yellow foliage overlaps in your destination city, and plan your trip accordingly.
2. Try autumn-limited food and flavors. Beyond the stunning red and yellow leaves, autumn in Japan brings cozy, earthy flavors. Many restaurants and cafes offer seasonal-limited dishes featuring kabocha (pumpkin), imo (sweet potato), and chestnuts.
3. Don’t skip hiking and walks. Explore hiking trails and nature reserves for a more immersive experience. Being surrounded by the changing leaves allows you to enjoy the full spectrum of autumn colors at your own pace.
4. Arrive early. Some autumn foliage spots have recently gone viral, such as the reflective floor at Ruriko-in Temple in Kyoto, which perfectly mirrors the vibrant maple leaves outside. Peak visiting times are usually around midday, so arriving early, right when the site opens, helps you avoid the largest crowds and capture the best photos.
Conclusion: Enjoy Japan’s Autumn, Travel Like a Local, and Learn Japanese
We hope our autumn foliage forecast in Japan is useful. Japan is a beautiful country to visit any time of year, and what better way to experience it fully than by learning a bit of Japanese to immerse yourself in the culture?
This is your sign to join short-term Japanese lessons at Coto Academy courses to learn basic Japanese and start speaking confidently! As Tokyo’s no. 1 Japanese language school, our course focuses on practical Japanese in small, interactive classes of up to 8 students, making learning fun and engaging. You’ll practice real conversation skills and meet new friends who are fellow travelers and residents!
Why Choose Coto Academy?
- Flexible courses: Join for as little as 1 week and extend as much as you like.
- Small classes: Taught by professional, experienced teachers.
- Convenient locations: Study in the heart of Tokyo, in Shibuya, with three other campuses available.
- Structured learning: 18 course levels with accurate level checks, ensuring a clear progression path.
Experience Japan like a local this autumn! Learn the language, explore the culture, and make your trip unforgettable. Ready to get started? Fill out the form below for a free level check and consultation!
FAQ
When is the best time to see autumn leaves in Japan?
The best time to see autumn leaves in Japan varies by region, generally from late October to mid-December. In northern areas like Hokkaido and Tohoku, peak colors appear earlier, around late October to mid-November, while central and southern regions such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Kyushu reach their peak from mid-November to early December. The exact timing can shift slightly each year depending on temperature and weather conditions.
What is the typical weather in Japan during autumn?
Autumn in Japan, from September to November, is generally considered one of the most comfortable seasons to visit. The weather is cool and mild, with temperatures gradually dropping from the warmth of summer, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Are there special foods to try in autumn in Japan?
Yes, seasonal dishes feature pumpkin, sweet potato, chestnuts, mushrooms, and other autumn flavors.
Can I see autumn leaves in urban areas as well as nature spots?
Yes, you can enjoy autumn leaves in both urban areas and natural settings in Japan. Many cities feature parks, temple gardens, and tree-lined streets with vibrant ginkgo and maple trees, while rural areas and national parks offer expansive forests and scenic landscapes for a more immersive foliage experience.
How can I avoid crowds when viewing autumn leaves?
Visit early in the morning, on weekdays, or explore less-famous spots outside major cities.
Which cities are best for viewing red momiji leaves?
Kyoto, Sapporo, Osaka, Sendai, and Nagano are top destinations for vibrant red leaves.